JP2010090141A - 心臓血管疾患、関節炎、皮膚ガン、糖尿病、月経前症候群および経皮送達の予防および/または治療のためのオキアミおよび/または海洋生物の抽出物 - Google Patents
心臓血管疾患、関節炎、皮膚ガン、糖尿病、月経前症候群および経皮送達の予防および/または治療のためのオキアミおよび/または海洋生物の抽出物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010090141A JP2010090141A JP2009276479A JP2009276479A JP2010090141A JP 2010090141 A JP2010090141 A JP 2010090141A JP 2009276479 A JP2009276479 A JP 2009276479A JP 2009276479 A JP2009276479 A JP 2009276479A JP 2010090141 A JP2010090141 A JP 2010090141A
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- krill
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- marine
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Abstract
【解決手段】療治効果的な量のオキアミ油および/または海洋生物油の使用。また、エイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、リン脂質および抗酸化物質を含む、これら疾患の予防および/または治療のための組成物の使用。リン脂質は、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンおよびスフィンゴミエリンが、更に抗酸化物質は、α−トコフェロール、アスタキサンチンおよびフラボノイドが好ましく用いられる。
【選択図】なし
Description
a)オキアミおよび/または海洋生物の材料をケトン溶媒(好ましくは、アセトン)に入れて、前記海洋動物材料および/または水生動物材料からの可溶性脂質画分を抽出し;
b)これを液体内容物と固体内容物に分離し;
c)分離した液体内容物に存在する溶媒を蒸発させることによって液体内容物から第1の脂質富含有画分を回収し;
d)前記固体内容物を、アルコール(好ましくは、エタノール、イソプロパノールまたはt-ブタノール)および酢酸エステル(好ましくは、酢酸エチル)からなる溶媒群から選択される有機溶媒に入れて、前記海洋動物材料および/または水生動物材料からの残留可溶性脂質画分を抽出し;
e)これを液体内容物と固体内容物に分離し;
f) 分離した液体内容物から溶媒を蒸発させることによって第2の脂質富含有画分を回収し;および
g)固体内容物を回収する工程
からなるプロセスから得られる。
(a)海洋性および/または水生のオキアミおよび/または海洋生物をケトン溶媒(好ましくは、アセトン)に入れて、オキアミおよび/または海洋生物からの油脂を抽出する;
(b)液相および固相を分離すること;
(c)液相に存在する溶媒を蒸発させることによって、工程(b)で得られた液相から脂質富含有画分を回収する;
(d)固相を有機溶媒に入れる。その際、有機溶媒としてはアルコール(好ましくは、エタノール、イソプロパノールまたはt-ブタノール)または酢酸エステル(好ましくは、酢酸エチル)が使用できる。なお、これは、残留する可溶性脂質画分を固相から抽出するために行われる。;
(e)液相および固相を分離すること;および(f)液相に存在する溶媒を蒸発させることによって、工程(e)で得られた液相から脂質富含有画分を回収すること。
〔脂質〕
i)ω-3:
i.エイコサペンタエン酸:>8g/100g
ii.ドコサヘキサンエン酸:>2g/100g
iii.リノレイン酸:>0.10g/100g
iv. α−リノレイン酸:>0.3g/100g
本発明においてω-3は30g/100gよりも多いことが好ましい実施形態である。
ii)ω-6:
i.リノール酸:>0.9g/100g
ii.アラキドン酸:<0.45g/100g、好ましくは<0.6g/100g
iii)ω-9:i.オレイン酸:>5g/100g
iv)パルミチン酸:>10g/100g
v)パルミトレイン酸:0.08g/100g
vi)ステアリン酸:>0.5g/100g
〔リン脂質〕
ホスファチジルコリン:>4.5g/100g
ホスファチジルイノシトール:>107mg/100g
ホスファチジルセリン:>75mg/100g
ホスファチジルエタノールアミン:>0.5g/100g
スフィンゴミエリン:>107mg/100g
〔中性脂質〕
コレステロール:<3g/100g
トリグリセリド:<55g/100g
モノグリセリド:>0.5g/100g
本発明の別の実施形態において、オキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物の中性脂質は以下を含む:
ジグリセリド:>0.5g/100g
〔抗酸化物質〕
α−トコフェロール(ビタミンE):>1.0IU/100g
全トランスレチノール(ビタミンA):>1500IU/100g
β-カロテン:>3000μg/100ml
〔色素〕
アスタキサンチン:>20mg/100g
カンタキサンチン:>2mg/100g
〔金属〕
亜鉛:>0.1mg/100g
セレン:>0.1mg/100g
本発明の別の実施形態において、オキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物の抽出物にはまた、下記が含まれる:
フラボノイド:>0.5mg/100g
ナトリウム:<500mg/100g
カルシウム:>0.1mg/100g
カリウム:>50mg/100g
アルミニウム:<8.5mg/100g
タンパク質:>4g/100g
水分および揮発性成分:<0.8%。
該抽出油は下記の安定度指数を有している:
過酸化物価:<0.1(mEq/kg)
油安定度指数: <0.1(97.8℃で50時間後の数値)
けん化指数:70〜180
ヨウ素価:60〜130%
本発明をよりわかりやすく説明するために、以下に本発明の実施例を示して本発明に詳細な説明するが、これは本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。
オキアミ抽出油および/または海洋生物抽出油は、冠状動脈疾患、高脂血症、高血圧、虚血性疾患(すなわち狭心症、心筋梗塞、脳虚血、虚血の医学的や分析学的な証拠を伴わない発作、不整脈)に関連するヒトでの心臓血管疾患に対する予防的使用に好適である。
オキアミ油および/または海洋生物油は、ヒト患者におけるインターロイキン-8およびインターロイキン-1の産生を低下させることで、痛みを発する関節の数および日々使用する鎮痛剤量を少なくするという臨床的な改善効果をもたらすことより、成人の関節炎、スティル病、多関節性または少数関節性の若年性関節リウマチ、慢性関節リウマチ、変形性関節症に伴う関節炎の症状を緩和する。なお、出血傾向のある患者または重度の精神病患者はこの調査では除外した。
オキアミ油および/または海洋生物油は、そのレチノールの抗ガン性作用、アスタキサンチンの抗ガン性作用、およびそのリン脂質の抗ガン性作用のために皮膚ガンの予防剤であることが示されている。
グループA:魚油の補給(総カロリーの20%)を伴う無脂肪餌
グループB:無脂肪餌(100%のカロリー)+1日に2回の魚油の局所適用
グループC:魚油の補給(総カロリーの20%)を伴う無脂肪餌+1日に2回のダイズ油の局所適用
グループD:オキアミ油および/または海洋生物油の補給(総カロリーの20%)を伴う無脂肪餌グループE:無脂肪餌(100%のカロリー)+1日に2回のオキアミ油および/または海洋生物油の局所適用グループF:オキアミ油および/または海洋生物油の補給(総カロリーの20%)を伴う無脂肪餌+1日に2回のオキアミ油および/または海洋生物油の局所適用。
・再生作用および特有な抗炎症作用
・血液循環の改善
・細胞分裂および代謝回転の速度を増大させて表皮再生を活性化させること
・ケラチンの分化を促進させること
・コラーゲンを再生すること
・新陳代謝される皮膚の最表層の細胞について、処置を行わなかった日光による損傷細胞より正常に成熟できること
・皮膚を構造的に支持するタンパク質コラーゲンおよびエラスチンを分解する酵素の活性化を低減させること。
表10には、女性における月経前症候群に関連する痛みおよび気分変化を軽減させるためのオキアミ油の使用から得られた結果が示される。オキアミ油の抽出物が、2ヶ月間にわたり7名の女性に投与した。被験女性には、800mgのオキアミ油を含有するカプセルを、1日あたり6カプセルを投与した。推奨される1日投薬量は約1g〜4.8gのオキアミ抽出物である。被験者はすべて、自身の普段の食習慣を続けること、また食事について何らかの制限を開始しないように指示された。重大な副作用は何ら報告されなかった。
ヒト患者8名に対し、800mgのオキアミ油を含有するカプセルを、1日あたり6カプセル、2ヶ月間に渡り投与した。推奨される1日投薬量は約1g〜4.8gのオキアミ抽出物である。表11には、2ヶ月後の患者について試験されたグルコースの変化が示されている。
Claims (12)
- 患者におけるコレステロールおよびLDLを低下させ、HDLを増加させるための医薬品の製造におけるオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物の使用。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物が少なくとも一つの海洋生物材料から得られたものである請求項1の使用。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物がエイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、リン脂質および抗酸化物質を含む請求項2の使用。
- 前記のリン脂質が、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンおよびスフィンゴミエリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである請求項3の使用。
- 前記の抗酸化物質が、α−トコフェロール、アスタキサンチンおよびフラボノイドからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである請求項3の使用。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物が、リノール酸、α−リノール酸、アラキドン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、コレステロール、トリグリセリド、モノグリセリド、全トランスレチノール、カンタキサンチン、β−カロテン、亜鉛、セレン、ネルボン酸、ナトリウム、カリウムおよびカルシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物をさらに含む請求項3の使用。
- 有効量のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物を含有する、コレステロールおよびLDLを低下させ、HDLを増加させるための医薬品。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物が少なくとも一つの海洋生物材料から得られたものである請求項7の医薬品。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物がエイコサペンタエン酸、ドコサヘキサエン酸、リン脂質および抗酸化物質を含む請求項8の医薬品。
- 前記のリン脂質が、ホスファチジルコリン、ホスファチジルイノシトール、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルエタノールアミンおよびスフィンゴミエリンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである請求項9の医薬品。
- 前記の抗酸化物質が、α−トコフェロール、アスタキサンチンおよびフラボノイドからなる群より選択される少なくとも一つである請求項9の医薬品。
- 前記のオキアミ抽出物および/または海洋生物抽出物が、リノール酸、α−リノール酸、アラキドン酸、オレイン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、コレステロール、トリグリセリド、モノグリセリド、全トランスレチノール、カンタキサンチン、β−カロテン、亜鉛、セレン、ネルボン酸、ナトリウム、カリウムおよびカルシウムからなる群から選択される少なくとも一つの化合物をさらに含む請求項9の医薬品。
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| JP2009276479A Expired - Lifetime JP5228185B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 | 2009-12-04 | 心臓血管疾患、関節炎、皮膚ガン、糖尿病、月経前症候群および経皮送達の予防および/または治療のためのオキアミおよび/または海洋生物の抽出物 |
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| JP2013001424A Pending JP2013079278A (ja) | 2001-06-18 | 2013-01-08 | 心臓血管疾患、関節炎、皮膚ガン、糖尿病、月経前症候群および経皮送達の予防および/または治療のためのオキアミおよび/または海洋生物の抽出物 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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- 2002-06-07 EP EP02734945A patent/EP1406641B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2002-06-07 JP JP2003504980A patent/JP5135568B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 ES ES08164524T patent/ES2386841T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-07 US US10/481,040 patent/US20040241249A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-07 PT PT02734945T patent/PT1406641E/pt unknown
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2003
- 2003-12-16 NO NO20035618A patent/NO332690B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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2006
- 2006-12-18 US US11/640,235 patent/US8057825B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-04-06 CY CY20091100401T patent/CY1108986T1/el unknown
- 2009-12-04 JP JP2009276479A patent/JP5228185B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-12-04 JP JP2009276478A patent/JP2010090140A/ja active Pending
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2011
- 2011-08-24 US US13/216,694 patent/US20110305771A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2013
- 2013-01-08 JP JP2013001424A patent/JP2013079278A/ja active Pending
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2014
- 2014-01-10 US US14/152,603 patent/US20140199414A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2016
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2012102070A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Doosan Corp | クリル由来のリン脂質を用いて、アスタキサンチンとdah−及び/又はepa−結合したホスファチジルセリンとを含有する組成物を製造する方法、ならびにこの方法により製造された組成物 |
| JP2014531396A (ja) * | 2011-06-24 | 2014-11-27 | エピットジェネシス・インコーポレーテッド | 抗原特異的免疫モジュレーターとして選択担体、ビタミン、タンニンおよびフラボノイドの組み合わせを含有する医薬組成物 |
| WO2014038220A1 (ja) | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 独立行政法人 科学技術振興機構 | ゲスト化合物内包高分子金属錯体結晶、その製造方法、結晶構造解析用試料の作製方法、及び有機化合物の分子構造決定方法 |
| US10190952B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2019-01-29 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Guest-compound-enveloping polymer-metal-complex crystal, method for producing same, method for preparing crystal structure analysis sample, and method for determining molecular structure of organic compound |
| EP3591103A1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2020-01-08 | Japan Science and Technology Agency | Guest-compound-enveloping polymer-metal-complex crystal, method for producing same, method for preparing crystal structure analysis sample, and method for determining molecular structure of organic compound |
| US10684198B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2020-06-16 | Japan Science And Technology Agency | Guest-compound-enveloping polymer-metal-complex crystal, method for producing same, method for preparing crystal structure analysis sample, and method for determining molecular structure of organic compound |
| JP2018177711A (ja) * | 2017-04-14 | 2018-11-15 | 学校法人帝京大学 | Hdl機能改善剤及びhdl機能改善食品組成物 |
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