JP2012502182A - 耐熱金属粉末の動的水素化 - Google Patents
耐熱金属粉末の動的水素化 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2012502182A JP2012502182A JP2011526142A JP2011526142A JP2012502182A JP 2012502182 A JP2012502182 A JP 2012502182A JP 2011526142 A JP2011526142 A JP 2011526142A JP 2011526142 A JP2011526142 A JP 2011526142A JP 2012502182 A JP2012502182 A JP 2012502182A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- chamber
- nozzle
- substrate
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005680 Thomson effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001362 Ta alloys Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004482 other powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/003—Apparatus, e.g. furnaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/02—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by spraying
- B05D1/12—Applying particulate materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
- B22F7/02—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers
- B22F7/04—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite layers with one or more layers not made from powder, e.g. made from solid metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C24/00—Coating starting from inorganic powder
- C23C24/02—Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of pressure only
- C23C24/04—Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図2は、粉末が基材上への衝突により固化される前に、脱水素化を引き起こすのに十分な時間、粉末が滞留する高温ゾーンと、これに続く、粉末滞留時間が短いために水素が再吸収(re‐absorbtion)されない低温ゾーンとを提供するように設計されたデバイスの概略図である。概略図においては、粉末が左から右に、圧縮ガスにより送られてデバイスを通って進むことに注意されたい。概念的には、デバイスは、当業界において低温スプレー装置として知られるものに関する米国特許第6,722,584号、第6,759,085号、および第7,108,893号、ならびにキネティックスプレー装置に関する米国特許出願公開第2005/0120957(A1)号、第2006/0251872(A1)号および米国特許第6,139,913号に開示される概念に基づく。これらの特許および出願の全ての全詳細が、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。設計の違いには、A)粒子速度およびチャンバ長が粉末を処理温度にするだけでなく、粉末からの水素の拡散を可能にする表1のものを上回る時間、粉末を高温ゾーンにおいて完全に加熱された状態に保つように設計された、予熱チャンバと;B)粉末の周囲の水素分圧が低いことを確保する、ガス流量対金属粉末流量比と;C)粒子滞留時間が、粉末による水素の実質的再吸収を防ぐのに十分に短く、そして、粉末粒子を高速度に加速する、冷却チャンバと;D)粉末が衝突し、高密度沈着物を上に構築するための基材とを備える。
Kinetiks4000系統(これは、ガスの加熱を可能にする低温スプレー用に販売される標準ユニットである)を用いて−44+20ミクロンのサイズのタンタル水素化物粉末の処理に本発明を使用した結果、および使用した条件が、表IIに示される。二種類のガスを異なる予熱温度で使用して、二つの別々の実験を行った。タンタル水素化物粉末は、すべて同じロットから得たものであるが、これを−44+20ミクロンのサイズ範囲にふるい、処理前に測定された水素含有量はおよそ3900ppmであった。処理により、水素含有量はおよそ50〜90ppmとなり、およそ2桁減少した。これは全て、ガン設計を最適化せずに達成された。ガンの高温の入口セクション(脱水素化が起きる箇所)の粉末の滞留時間は、0.1秒未満と推定され、低温セクション(水素取り込みおよび酸化の危険が生じる場所)の滞留時間は、0.5ミリ秒未満と推定される。最適化の一つの方法は、単にガンの高温/予熱ゾーンの長さを延長すること、ガンへの入口の直前で粉末送達チューブに予熱器を加えること、または単に粉末が加熱される温度を上げることである。
計算は、それぞれ直径10ミクロンおよび400ミクロンのタンタルおよびニオブ粉末についてのものであり、最初にそれぞれ4000ppmおよび9900ppmの水素を含むと想定した。粉末は、750℃に予備加熱される。100ppm、50ppmおよび10ppmの水素に脱水素化するための温度での必要時間が表に示される。目標は、水素含有量を10ppmに減少させることなので、プレチャンバ長は粒子速度および10ppmを達成するのに必要な脱水素化時間の積として計算される。直ちに明らかなことは、反応が極めて速く、計算されるプレチャンバ長が極めて短いということであり(この例では最長の場合で1.5mm未満。)、これにより10〜20cmの従来のプレチャンバ長の使用が容易になるとともに、この脱水素化プロセスは実際に非常に強固であり、粉末がガンに入る前に容易に完了し、広範囲のプロセスバリエーションに対応できることが保証される。
上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、例えば、以下を提供する:
(項目1)
金属粉末を脱水素化するためのデバイスであって、
該粉末からの水素の拡散を可能にする高温ゾーンであって、下流の開口部と、該粉末による該水素の実質的再吸収(re‐absorbtion)を防ぐための冷却チャンバとに連絡する、高温ゾーンと、
該冷却チャンバから下流の基材であって、該基材上に該粉末が衝突して高密度沈着物を構築し、該金属粉末を動的に脱水素化し、前記粉末を高密度金属に固化させる、基材と
を備えるデバイス。
(項目2)
前記高温ゾーンが、前記金属粉末を完全に加熱された状態に保つために別個の予熱チャンバ内にある、上記項目に記載のデバイス。
(項目3)
前記冷却チャンバが、ジュールトムソン効果により冷却を引き起こす、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目4)
収束/発散ノズルを備える上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイスであって、該収束/発散ノズルは、収束セクションであって、該収束セクションの上流端に入口を伴う収束セクションと、発散セクションであって、該発散セクションの下流端に出口を伴う発散セクションとを有し、該収束セクションおよび該発散セクションが、前記開口部を通じて互いに連絡し、前記予熱チャンバが該入口に位置し、前記基材が該出口およびその付近に位置し、該発散セクションが該冷却チャンバを備える、デバイス。
(項目5)
前記予熱チャンバおよび前記ノズルが、前記粉末を送るための不活性キャリヤガスの使用により作られる不活性雰囲気を有する、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目6)
前記予熱チャンバおよび前記ノズルが、正圧下にある、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目7)
前記予熱チャンバ内に位置する目的で、金属および合金粉末のソースを含む、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目8)
別個の予熱チャンバが必要でない、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目9)
基材がなく、前記粉末が密でない粉末として収集される、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目10)
前記粉末が不活性または非反応性雰囲気下で作製および収集されるように、チャンバが提供される、上記項目のいずれかに記載のデバイス。
(項目11)
金属粉末を脱水素化するためのプロセスであり、該金属粉末が脱水素化され、バルク固体の形に直接堆積され、該プロセスが、該粉末を高温ゾーンに配置するステップと、該粉末からの水素の拡散を可能にするのに十分な時間、該粉末を該高温ゾーンにおいて完全に加熱された状態に保つステップと、該粉末による前記水素の実質的再吸収を防ぐのに十分に短い滞留時間の間に、冷却チャンバに該粉末を冷却するステップと、基材上への衝突により、該基材上に高密度固体の形の沈着物を構築することにより、該粉末を固化させるステップとを包含する、プロセス。
(項目12)
前記プロセスが、連続プロセスである、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目13)
前記高温ゾーンが、収束/発散ノズルの入口に位置する予熱チャンバ内にあり、前記冷却チャンバが、該ノズルの該発散セクション内にあり、前記基材が、該ノズルの出口に位置し、不活性キャリヤガスにより該ノズルを通して該予熱チャンバから前記粉末を送ることにより、該予熱チャンバおよび該ノズル内に不活性雰囲気が作られる、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目14)
前記粉末が、正圧条件下に導かれ、脱水素化が粉末粒子ごとに急速に起き、該脱水素化プロセス終了後すぐに固化が起きる、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目15)
前記粉末を冷却するステップが、ジュールトムソン効果に起因して、前記冷却チャンバ内の温度を急速に低下させる、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目16)
前記ノズルの前記収束セクションにおいて、前記プロセスの最初の急速な拡散および低い溶解度から、遅い拡散および高い溶解度への移行があり、前記キャリヤガスおよび粒子の温度が、前記発散セクションの冷却チャンバ内で低下し、該キャリヤガス/粒子の速度が該冷却チャンバ内で増加する、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目17)
前記粉末が、一つのステップ中で脱水素化されて高密度バルク固体に堆積される、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目18)
前記耐熱金属粉末が、水素化物を形成するTa、Nb、TiおよびVからなる群より選択される、金属および合金粉末である、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目19)
前記金属粉末が、酸素含有量が200ppm未満である高密度金属に固化させられる、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目20)
前記酸素含有量が、150ppm未満である、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目21)
前記粉末が、0.01秒以下の時間枠で、タンタルのバルク片に直接変換されるタンタル水素化物である、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目22)
基材がなく、前記粉末が、密でない粉末として収集される、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
(項目23)
別個の予熱チャンバが使用されない、上記項目のいずれかに記載のプロセス。
Claims (23)
- 金属粉末を脱水素化するためのデバイスであって、
該粉末からの水素の拡散を可能にする高温ゾーンであって、下流の開口部と、該粉末による該水素の実質的再吸収を防ぐための冷却チャンバとに連絡する、高温ゾーンと、
該冷却チャンバから下流の基材であって、該基材上に該粉末が衝突して高密度沈着物を構築し、該金属粉末を動的に脱水素化し、前記粉末を高密度金属に固化させる、基材と
を備えるデバイス。 - 前記高温ゾーンが、前記金属粉末を完全に加熱された状態に保つために別個の予熱チャンバ内にある、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記冷却チャンバが、ジュールトムソン効果により冷却を引き起こす、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 収束/発散ノズルを備える請求項2に記載のデバイスであって、該収束/発散ノズルは、収束セクションであって、該収束セクションの上流端に入口を伴う収束セクションと、発散セクションであって、該発散セクションの下流端に出口を伴う発散セクションとを有し、該収束セクションおよび該発散セクションが、前記開口部を通じて互いに連絡し、前記予熱チャンバが該入口に位置し、前記基材が該出口およびその付近に位置し、該発散セクションが該冷却チャンバを備える、デバイス。
- 前記予熱チャンバおよび前記ノズルが、前記粉末を送るための不活性キャリヤガスの使用により作られる不活性雰囲気を有する、請求項4に記載のデバイス。
- 前記予熱チャンバおよび前記ノズルが、正圧下にある、請求項5に記載のデバイス。
- 前記予熱チャンバ内に位置する目的で、金属および合金粉末のソースを含む、請求項6に記載のデバイス。
- 別個の予熱チャンバが必要でない、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 基材がなく、前記粉末が密でない粉末として収集される、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記粉末が不活性または非反応性雰囲気下で作製および収集されるように、チャンバが提供される、請求項9に記載のデバイス。
- 金属粉末を脱水素化するためのプロセスであり、該金属粉末が脱水素化され、バルク固体の形に直接堆積され、該プロセスが、該粉末を高温ゾーンに配置するステップと、該粉末からの水素の拡散を可能にするのに十分な時間、該粉末を該高温ゾーンにおいて完全に加熱された状態に保つステップと、該粉末による前記水素の実質的再吸収を防ぐのに十分に短い滞留時間の間に、冷却チャンバに該粉末を冷却するステップと、基材上への衝突により、該基材上に高密度固体の形の沈着物を構築することにより、該粉末を固化させるステップとを包含する、プロセス。
- 前記プロセスが、連続プロセスである、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記高温ゾーンが、収束/発散ノズルの入口に位置する予熱チャンバ内にあり、前記冷却チャンバが、該ノズルの該発散セクション内にあり、前記基材が、該ノズルの出口に位置し、不活性キャリヤガスにより該ノズルを通して該予熱チャンバから前記粉末を送ることにより、該予熱チャンバおよび該ノズル内に不活性雰囲気が作られる、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記粉末が、正圧条件下に導かれ、脱水素化が粉末粒子ごとに急速に起き、該脱水素化プロセス終了後すぐに固化が起きる、請求項13に記載のプロセス。
- 前記粉末を冷却するステップが、ジュールトムソン効果に起因して、前記冷却チャンバ内の温度を急速に低下させる、請求項14に記載のプロセス。
- 前記ノズルの前記収束セクションにおいて、前記プロセスの最初の急速な拡散および低い溶解度から、遅い拡散および高い溶解度への移行があり、前記キャリヤガスおよび粒子の温度が、前記発散セクションの冷却チャンバ内で低下し、該キャリヤガス/粒子の速度が該冷却チャンバ内で増加する、請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記粉末が、一つのステップ中で脱水素化されて高密度バルク固体に堆積される、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記耐熱金属粉末が、水素化物を形成するTa、Nb、TiおよびVからなる群より選択される、金属および合金粉末である、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属粉末が、酸素含有量が200ppm未満である高密度金属に固化させられる、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 前記酸素含有量が、150ppm未満である、請求項19に記載のプロセス。
- 前記粉末が、0.01秒以下の時間枠で、タンタルのバルク片に直接変換されるタンタル水素化物である、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 基材がなく、前記粉末が、密でない粉末として収集される、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
- 別個の予熱チャンバが使用されない、請求項11に記載のプロセス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/206,944 US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2008-09-09 | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
| US12/206,944 | 2008-09-09 | ||
| PCT/US2009/055691 WO2010030543A1 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2009-09-02 | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2012502182A true JP2012502182A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
| JP2012502182A5 JP2012502182A5 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
| JP5389176B2 JP5389176B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
Family
ID=41799477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011526142A Expired - Fee Related JP5389176B2 (ja) | 2008-09-09 | 2009-09-02 | 耐火金属粉末の動的水素化 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US8246903B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2328701B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5389176B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101310480B1 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2736876C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010030543A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8802191B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2014-08-12 | H. C. Starck Gmbh | Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product |
| AU2006243448B2 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2011-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Coating process for manufacture or reprocessing of sputter targets and X-ray anodes |
| US20080078268A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
| JP5377319B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2013-12-25 | ハー.ツェー.スタルク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 基材のコーティング方法及びコーティング製品 |
| US20080145688A1 (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
| US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
| US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
| US8043655B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-25 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low-energy method of manufacturing bulk metallic structures with submicron grain sizes |
| EP2503026A1 (de) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-09-26 | MTU Aero Engines GmbH | Verfahren zum Reparieren einer Schicht auf einem Substrat |
| WO2013049274A2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Large-area sputtering targets and methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets |
| MX2022015046A (es) * | 2020-05-29 | 2023-01-04 | Oerlikon Metco Us Inc | Proceso de hdh (hidruracion-deshidruracion) para la fabricacion de polvos de aleacion de soldadura fuerte. |
| KR102649715B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-30 | 2024-03-21 | 세메스 주식회사 | 표면 처리 장치 및 표면 처리 방법 |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6383243A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | Tdk Corp | 希土類−鉄−ホウ素系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JPH03229888A (ja) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-10-11 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | マグネタイト被覆電極の製造方法 |
| JPH0546923U (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン粉末の製造装置 |
| JPH0776705A (ja) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | チタン粉末製造の脱水素化処理における冷却方法および装置 |
| JP2000503159A (ja) * | 1996-01-04 | 2000-03-14 | ブリティッシュ セラミック リサーチ リミテッド | 溶融金属の気体微粒化により電極を作製する方法 |
| JP2001181814A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Tocalo Co Ltd | 金属基複合材料およびその製造方法 |
| JP2004076157A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-11 | Howmet Research Corp | MCrAlXコーティングの溶射方法 |
| JP2006052449A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | コールドスプレー皮膜の形成方法 |
Family Cites Families (335)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3436299A (en) * | 1965-12-17 | 1969-04-01 | Celanese Corp | Polymer bonding |
| CH515996A (de) * | 1968-06-06 | 1971-11-30 | Starck Hermann C Fa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochreinem Niob und/oder Tantal |
| US3990784A (en) | 1974-06-05 | 1976-11-09 | Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. | Coated architectural glass system and method |
| US4011981A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1977-03-15 | Olin Corporation | Process for bonding titanium, tantalum, and alloys thereof |
| US4028787A (en) | 1975-09-15 | 1977-06-14 | Cretella Salvatore | Refurbished turbine vanes and method of refurbishment thereof |
| US4050133A (en) | 1976-06-07 | 1977-09-27 | Cretella Salvatore | Method of refurbishing turbine vanes and the like |
| US4059442A (en) | 1976-08-09 | 1977-11-22 | Sprague Electric Company | Method for making a porous tantalum pellet |
| US4073427A (en) | 1976-10-07 | 1978-02-14 | Fansteel Inc. | Lined equipment with triclad wall construction |
| US4140172A (en) | 1976-12-23 | 1979-02-20 | Fansteel Inc. | Liners and tube supports for industrial and chemical process equipment |
| JPS5467198A (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1979-05-30 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Anti-corrosion material for high temperature weak oxidation atmosphere |
| US4135286A (en) | 1977-12-22 | 1979-01-23 | United Technologies Corporation | Sputtering target fabrication method |
| US4291104A (en) | 1978-04-17 | 1981-09-22 | Fansteel Inc. | Brazed corrosion resistant lined equipment |
| US4178987A (en) * | 1978-07-12 | 1979-12-18 | Standard Oil Company, A Corporation Of Indiana | Moving bed hydride/dehydride systems |
| US4202932A (en) | 1978-07-21 | 1980-05-13 | Xerox Corporation | Magnetic recording medium |
| US4209375A (en) * | 1979-08-02 | 1980-06-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Sputter target |
| US4349954A (en) | 1980-11-26 | 1982-09-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Mechanical bonding of metal method |
| SE434353B (sv) | 1981-02-06 | 1984-07-23 | Nyby Uddeholm Ab | Poros sinterkropp med god korrosionsbestendighet och sett att framstella denna |
| DE3130392C2 (de) | 1981-07-31 | 1985-10-17 | Hermann C. Starck Berlin, 1000 Berlin | Verfahren zur Herstellung reiner agglomerierter Ventilmetallpulver für Elektrolytkondensatoren, deren Verwendung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Sinteranoden |
| US4510171A (en) * | 1981-09-11 | 1985-04-09 | Monsanto Company | Clad metal joint closure |
| US4459062A (en) | 1981-09-11 | 1984-07-10 | Monsanto Company | Clad metal joint closure |
| US4425483A (en) | 1981-10-13 | 1984-01-10 | Northern Telecom Limited | Echo cancellation using transversal filters |
| CA1202599A (en) | 1982-06-10 | 1986-04-01 | Michael G. Down | Upgrading titanium, zirconium and hafnium powders by plasma processing |
| JPS5920470A (ja) | 1982-07-26 | 1984-02-02 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | スパツタリング用タ−ゲツト |
| DE3309891A1 (de) | 1983-03-18 | 1984-10-31 | Hermann C. Starck Berlin, 1000 Berlin | Verfahren zur herstellung von ventilmetallanoden fuer elektrolytkondensatoren |
| US4508563A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1985-04-02 | Sprague Electric Company | Reducing the oxygen content of tantalum |
| US4818559A (en) * | 1985-08-08 | 1989-04-04 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing endosseous implants |
| US4818629A (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1989-04-04 | Fansteel Inc. | Joint construction for lined equipment |
| JPS62230967A (ja) | 1986-03-31 | 1987-10-09 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | 光磁気記録薄膜の形成に用いられた強磁性材製使用済みターゲットの再生方法 |
| JPS6335769A (ja) | 1986-07-29 | 1988-02-16 | Seiko Epson Corp | スパツタリング用タ−ゲツト |
| JPS63100177A (ja) | 1986-10-15 | 1988-05-02 | Seiko Epson Corp | スパツタリング用タ−ゲツト |
| KR960004799B1 (ko) * | 1986-12-22 | 1996-04-13 | 가와사끼 세이데쓰 가부시끼가이샤 | 내화 구조물에 내화제를 분무 도포하는 방법 및 장치 |
| CH669609A5 (ja) | 1986-12-23 | 1989-03-31 | Balzers Hochvakuum | |
| US4722756A (en) | 1987-02-27 | 1988-02-02 | Cabot Corp | Method for deoxidizing tantalum material |
| JPS63227774A (ja) | 1987-03-16 | 1988-09-22 | Seiko Epson Corp | スパツタリング用タ−ゲツト |
| US4731111A (en) | 1987-03-16 | 1988-03-15 | Gte Products Corporation | Hydrometallurical process for producing finely divided spherical refractory metal based powders |
| US4851262A (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1989-07-25 | Carnegie-Mellon University | Method of making carbide, nitride and boride powders |
| JPS6415353A (en) | 1987-07-08 | 1989-01-19 | Toshiba Corp | Alloy for thermal spraying |
| JPH0756190B2 (ja) | 1987-11-17 | 1995-06-14 | 清水建設株式会社 | 構造物の振動抑制装置 |
| US4915898A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-04-10 | Energy Conversion Devices, Inc. | Method for the continuous fabrication of comminuted hydrogen storage alloy material negative electrodes |
| US4905886A (en) | 1988-07-20 | 1990-03-06 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Method for diffusion bonding of metals and alloys using thermal spray deposition |
| US4915745A (en) | 1988-09-22 | 1990-04-10 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Thin film solar cell and method of making |
| US4923531A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-05-08 | Rmi Company | Deoxidation of titanium and similar metals using a deoxidant in a molten metal carrier |
| US5242481A (en) | 1989-06-26 | 1993-09-07 | Cabot Corporation | Method of making powders and products of tantalum and niobium |
| US5147125A (en) | 1989-08-24 | 1992-09-15 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Multilayer anti-reflection coating using zinc oxide to provide ultraviolet blocking |
| US4964906A (en) | 1989-09-26 | 1990-10-23 | Fife James A | Method for controlling the oxygen content of tantalum material |
| JP3031474B2 (ja) | 1989-12-26 | 2000-04-10 | 株式会社東芝 | 高純度タンタル材,タンタルターゲット,薄膜および半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JPH0756Y2 (ja) | 1990-02-20 | 1995-01-11 | 金沢樹脂工業株式会社 | 育苗箱 |
| DE69016433T2 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1995-07-20 | Papyrin Anatolij Nikiforovic | Beschichtungsverfahren und -vorrichtung. |
| US5091244A (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1992-02-25 | Viratec Thin Films, Inc. | Electrically-conductive, light-attenuating antireflection coating |
| US5270858A (en) | 1990-10-11 | 1993-12-14 | Viratec Thin Films Inc | D.C. reactively sputtered antireflection coatings |
| US5271965A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-12-21 | Browning James A | Thermal spray method utilizing in-transit powder particle temperatures below their melting point |
| JP2963240B2 (ja) | 1991-07-10 | 1999-10-18 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | タンデム圧延機の張力制御方法 |
| JPH05232580A (ja) | 1991-11-28 | 1993-09-10 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | スピーカー装置 |
| US5230459A (en) | 1992-03-18 | 1993-07-27 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Method of bonding a sputter target-backing plate assembly assemblies produced thereby |
| US5269899A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1993-12-14 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Cathode assembly for cathodic sputtering apparatus |
| US5612254A (en) | 1992-06-29 | 1997-03-18 | Intel Corporation | Methods of forming an interconnect on a semiconductor substrate |
| US5693203A (en) | 1992-09-29 | 1997-12-02 | Japan Energy Corporation | Sputtering target assembly having solid-phase bonded interface |
| US5305946A (en) | 1992-11-05 | 1994-04-26 | Nooter Corporation | Welding process for clad metals |
| JPH06144124A (ja) | 1992-11-09 | 1994-05-24 | Mazda Motor Corp | 自動車の内装部材取付方法 |
| JP3197640B2 (ja) | 1992-11-30 | 2001-08-13 | 朝日興業株式会社 | 気泡発生装置 |
| US5330798A (en) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-07-19 | Browning Thermal Systems, Inc. | Thermal spray method and apparatus for optimizing flame jet temperature |
| US5679473A (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1997-10-21 | Asahi Komag Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium and method for its production |
| US5428882A (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1995-07-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Process for the fabrication of aluminum metallized pyrolytic graphite sputtering targets |
| JPH06346232A (ja) | 1993-06-11 | 1994-12-20 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | スパッタリング用ターゲットおよびその製造方法 |
| US5466355A (en) | 1993-07-15 | 1995-11-14 | Japan Energy Corporation | Mosaic target |
| US5853866A (en) | 1993-12-10 | 1998-12-29 | Toto Ltd. | Multi-functional material with photocalytic functions and method of manufacturing same |
| US5487822A (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1996-01-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Integrated sputtering target assembly |
| US5433835B1 (en) | 1993-11-24 | 1997-05-20 | Applied Materials Inc | Sputtering device and target with cover to hold cooling fluid |
| US5392981A (en) | 1993-12-06 | 1995-02-28 | Regents Of The University Of California | Fabrication of boron sputter targets |
| JPH07228966A (ja) | 1994-02-16 | 1995-08-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | クロム長尺円筒ターゲットの製造方法 |
| US5687600A (en) | 1994-10-26 | 1997-11-18 | Johnson Matthey Electronics, Inc. | Metal sputtering target assembly |
| JPH08169464A (ja) | 1994-12-20 | 1996-07-02 | Inax Corp | 人造大理石カウンターの木枠梱包体 |
| US6103392A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 2000-08-15 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Tungsten-copper composite powder |
| US5726410A (en) | 1995-02-22 | 1998-03-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Seam welding process and seam welding apparatus |
| US5836506A (en) | 1995-04-21 | 1998-11-17 | Sony Corporation | Sputter target/backing plate assembly and method of making same |
| US5795626A (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1998-08-18 | Innovative Technology Inc. | Coating or ablation applicator with a debris recovery attachment |
| EP1452622A3 (en) | 1995-08-23 | 2004-09-29 | Asahi Glass Ceramics Co., Ltd. | Target and process for its production, and method for forming a film having a high refractive index |
| DE19532244C2 (de) * | 1995-09-01 | 1998-07-02 | Peak Werkstoff Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnwandigen Rohren (I) |
| US5766544A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1998-06-16 | Kemp Development Corporation | Process for fluidizing particulate material within a rotatable retort |
| US6269536B1 (en) | 1996-03-28 | 2001-08-07 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Production of low oxygen metal wire |
| US5993513A (en) | 1996-04-05 | 1999-11-30 | Cabot Corporation | Method for controlling the oxygen content in valve metal materials |
| US5954856A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1999-09-21 | Cabot Corporation | Method of making tantalum metal powder with controlled size distribution and products made therefrom |
| US5738770A (en) | 1996-06-21 | 1998-04-14 | Sony Corporation | Mechanically joined sputtering target and adapter therefor |
| KR100237316B1 (ko) | 1996-08-01 | 2000-01-15 | 박호군 | 자성 박막 형성을 위한 스파터링 타겟 및 그 제조방법 |
| US5863398A (en) | 1996-10-11 | 1999-01-26 | Johnson Matthey Electonics, Inc. | Hot pressed and sintered sputtering target assemblies and method for making same |
| US5859654A (en) | 1996-10-31 | 1999-01-12 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Print head for ink-jet printing a method for making print heads |
| WO1998037249A1 (de) | 1997-02-19 | 1998-08-27 | H.C. Starck Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tantalpulver, verfahren zu seiner herstellung, sowie daraus erhältliche sinteranoden |
| JP3098204B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 2000-10-16 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | 光磁気記録用合金ターゲット、その製造方法およびその再生方法 |
| JPH10275887A (ja) | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US5972065A (en) | 1997-07-10 | 1999-10-26 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Purification of tantalum by plasma arc melting |
| US20030052000A1 (en) | 1997-07-11 | 2003-03-20 | Vladimir Segal | Fine grain size material, sputtering target, methods of forming, and micro-arc reduction method |
| JPH1169637A (ja) | 1997-08-15 | 1999-03-09 | Kokusai Electric Co Ltd | 携帯用電子機器 |
| US6010583A (en) | 1997-09-09 | 2000-01-04 | Sony Corporation | Method of making unreacted metal/aluminum sputter target |
| DE19747385A1 (de) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-04-29 | Linde Ag | Herstellung von Formteilen |
| WO1999027579A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 | 1999-06-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Damage-free sculptured coating deposition |
| US6911124B2 (en) | 1998-09-24 | 2005-06-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of depositing a TaN seed layer |
| JP3052240B2 (ja) | 1998-02-27 | 2000-06-12 | 東京タングステン株式会社 | X線管用回転陽極及びその製造方法 |
| JPH11269639A (ja) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | スパッタリングターゲットの再生方法 |
| JPH11269637A (ja) | 1998-03-24 | 1999-10-05 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 大型スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
| US6171363B1 (en) | 1998-05-06 | 2001-01-09 | H. C. Starck, Inc. | Method for producing tantallum/niobium metal powders by the reduction of their oxides with gaseous magnesium |
| US6189663B1 (en) | 1998-06-08 | 2001-02-20 | General Motors Corporation | Spray coatings for suspension damper rods |
| US6875324B2 (en) | 1998-06-17 | 2005-04-05 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | Sputtering target material |
| WO2000006793A1 (en) | 1998-07-27 | 2000-02-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target assembly |
| JP2000052438A (ja) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-22 | Sulzer Innotec Ag | 繊維・プラスチック化合物材料の連続的形状体の製造法及び該方法を行うプラント |
| US6071389A (en) | 1998-08-21 | 2000-06-06 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Diffusion bonded sputter target assembly and method of making |
| US6461766B1 (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2002-10-08 | Ovonic Battery Company, Inc. | Hydrogen storage powder and process for preparing the same |
| US6749103B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2004-06-15 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Low temperature sputter target bonding method and target assemblies produced thereby |
| DE19847012A1 (de) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Niobpulver und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| FR2785897B1 (fr) | 1998-11-16 | 2000-12-08 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche mince d'oxyde d'hafnium et procede de depot |
| US6328927B1 (en) | 1998-12-24 | 2001-12-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method of making high-density, high-purity tungsten sputter targets |
| US6176947B1 (en) | 1998-12-31 | 2001-01-23 | H-Technologies Group, Incorporated | Lead-free solders |
| US6197082B1 (en) | 1999-02-17 | 2001-03-06 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Refining of tantalum and tantalum scrap with carbon |
| KR20000062587A (ko) | 1999-03-02 | 2000-10-25 | 로버트 에이. 바쎄트 | 박막 증착에 사용 및 재사용하기 위한 열분사에 의한스퍼터 타깃의 제조 및 재충전 방법 |
| US6558447B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2003-05-06 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Metal powders produced by the reduction of the oxides with gaseous magnesium |
| US6139913A (en) * | 1999-06-29 | 2000-10-31 | National Center For Manufacturing Sciences | Kinetic spray coating method and apparatus |
| JP2001020065A (ja) | 1999-07-07 | 2001-01-23 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | スパッタリング用ターゲット及びその製造方法ならびに高融点金属粉末材料 |
| US6478902B2 (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2002-11-12 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Fabrication and bonding of copper sputter targets |
| US6165413A (en) | 1999-07-08 | 2000-12-26 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Method of making high density sputtering targets |
| US6283357B1 (en) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-09-04 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Fabrication of clad hollow cathode magnetron sputter targets |
| US6521173B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2003-02-18 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy |
| US6261337B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-07-17 | Prabhat Kumar | Low oxygen refractory metal powder for powder metallurgy |
| DE19942916A1 (de) * | 1999-09-08 | 2001-03-15 | Linde Gas Ag | Herstellen von aufschäumbaren Metallkörpern und Metallschäumen |
| US6245390B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-06-12 | Viatcheslav Baranovski | High-velocity thermal spray apparatus and method of forming materials |
| JP2001085378A (ja) | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| JP4240679B2 (ja) | 1999-09-21 | 2009-03-18 | ソニー株式会社 | スパッタリング用ターゲットの製造方法 |
| JP3632524B2 (ja) | 1999-09-24 | 2005-03-23 | 東ソー株式会社 | Mg含有ITOスパッタリングターゲットおよびMg含有ITO蒸着材の製造方法 |
| JP4510959B2 (ja) | 1999-10-07 | 2010-07-28 | キヤノンアネルバ株式会社 | 反応性スパッタリング装置 |
| US6258402B1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-10 | Nakhleh Hussary | Method for repairing spray-formed steel tooling |
| JP2001123267A (ja) | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-08 | Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd | Ge−Sb−Te系スパッタリングターゲット材の製造方法 |
| US6267851B1 (en) | 1999-10-28 | 2001-07-31 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Tilted sputtering target with shield to block contaminants |
| RU2166421C1 (ru) | 1999-12-06 | 2001-05-10 | Государственный космический научно-производственный центр им. М.В. Хруничева | Способ восстановления изделий |
| US6878250B1 (en) | 1999-12-16 | 2005-04-12 | Honeywell International Inc. | Sputtering targets formed from cast materials |
| KR100418331B1 (ko) | 1999-12-28 | 2004-02-14 | 가부시끼가이샤 도시바 | 진공 성막 장치용 부품 및 그것을 이용한 진공 성막 장치,및 타깃 장치 |
| US6331233B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-12-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Tantalum sputtering target with fine grains and uniform texture and method of manufacture |
| US7122069B2 (en) | 2000-03-29 | 2006-10-17 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Mo-Cu composite powder |
| US6502767B2 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2003-01-07 | Asb Industries | Advanced cold spray system |
| US6432804B1 (en) | 2000-05-22 | 2002-08-13 | Sharp Laboratories Of America, Inc. | Sputtered silicon target for fabrication of polysilicon thin film transistors |
| US20030023132A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2003-01-30 | Melvin David B. | Cyclic device for restructuring heart chamber geometry |
| US6582572B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 | 2003-06-24 | Seagate Technology Llc | Target fabrication method for cylindrical cathodes |
| JP2001347672A (ja) | 2000-06-07 | 2001-12-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | インクジェット記録ヘッドおよびインクジェット記録ヘッドの製造方法ならびにインクジェットプリンタ |
| US6748902B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2004-06-15 | Brian Boesch | System and method for training of animals |
| US6464933B1 (en) * | 2000-06-29 | 2002-10-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Forming metal foam structures |
| US6725522B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 | 2004-04-27 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Method of assembling target and backing plates |
| US6497797B1 (en) | 2000-08-21 | 2002-12-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods of forming sputtering targets, and sputtering targets formed thereby |
| JP3791829B2 (ja) | 2000-08-25 | 2006-06-28 | 株式会社日鉱マテリアルズ | パーティクル発生の少ないスパッタリングターゲット |
| US6409897B1 (en) | 2000-09-20 | 2002-06-25 | Poco Graphite, Inc. | Rotatable sputter target |
| CN100435347C (zh) | 2000-09-27 | 2008-11-19 | Nup2公司 | 半导体器件的制造 |
| US6413578B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-07-02 | General Electric Company | Method for repairing a thermal barrier coating and repaired coating formed thereby |
| US7041204B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2006-05-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Physical vapor deposition components and methods of formation |
| US6498091B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2002-12-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of using a barrier sputter reactor to remove an underlying barrier layer |
| US6946039B1 (en) | 2000-11-02 | 2005-09-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Physical vapor deposition targets, and methods of fabricating metallic materials |
| US6669782B1 (en) | 2000-11-15 | 2003-12-30 | Randhir P. S. Thakur | Method and apparatus to control the formation of layers useful in integrated circuits |
| US20020090464A1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2002-07-11 | Mingwei Jiang | Sputter chamber shield |
| US6491208B2 (en) | 2000-12-05 | 2002-12-10 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Cold spray repair process |
| EP1349682B1 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2008-10-08 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Low temperature sputter target/backing plate joining technique and assemblies made thereby |
| US6444259B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 | 2002-09-03 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal barrier coating applied with cold spray technique |
| BR0207202A (pt) | 2001-02-14 | 2004-01-27 | Starck H C Inc | Rejuvenescência de produtos de metal refratário |
| US7794554B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2010-09-14 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Rejuvenation of refractory metal products |
| DE60214683T2 (de) | 2001-02-20 | 2007-09-13 | H.C. Starck, Inc., Newton | Platten aus refraktärem metall mit einheitlicher textur und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| TWI232241B (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2005-05-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Method of regenerating a phase change sputtering target for optical storage media |
| EP1371748A4 (en) | 2001-03-14 | 2009-07-29 | Nippon Mining Co | SPUTTERTARGET, WHICH PRODUCES VERY LITTLE PARTICLES, BACK PLATE OR APPARATUS IN SPUTTER DEVICE, AND SPARKLING METHOD THROUGH SPARK EROSION |
| TW558471B (en) | 2001-03-28 | 2003-10-21 | Phild Co Ltd | Method and device for manufacturing metallic particulates and manufactured metallic particulates |
| US6797137B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2004-09-28 | Heraeus, Inc. | Mechanically alloyed precious metal magnetic sputtering targets fabricated using rapidly solidfied alloy powders and elemental Pt metal |
| US6915964B2 (en) | 2001-04-24 | 2005-07-12 | Innovative Technology, Inc. | System and process for solid-state deposition and consolidation of high velocity powder particles using thermal plastic deformation |
| US6722584B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2004-04-20 | Asb Industries, Inc. | Cold spray system nozzle |
| DE10126100A1 (de) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| US6592935B2 (en) | 2001-05-30 | 2003-07-15 | Ford Motor Company | Method of manufacturing electromagnetic devices using kinetic spray |
| US7201940B1 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2007-04-10 | Advanced Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. | Method and apparatus for thermal spray processing of medical devices |
| JP4332832B2 (ja) | 2001-07-06 | 2009-09-16 | 富士電機デバイステクノロジー株式会社 | 垂直磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
| US7053294B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2006-05-30 | Midwest Research Institute | Thin-film solar cell fabricated on a flexible metallic substrate |
| US6780458B2 (en) * | 2001-08-01 | 2004-08-24 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Wear and erosion resistant alloys applied by cold spray technique |
| US7175802B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 | 2007-02-13 | Heraeus, Inc. | Refurbishing spent sputtering targets |
| US6770154B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2004-08-03 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
| US7081148B2 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2006-07-25 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Textured-grain-powder metallurgy tantalum sputter target |
| US20030082297A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Combustion turbine blade tip restoration by metal build-up using thermal spray techniques |
| JP4162467B2 (ja) | 2001-10-30 | 2008-10-08 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | スパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
| JP4312431B2 (ja) | 2001-11-30 | 2009-08-12 | 新日鉄マテリアルズ株式会社 | ターゲット材 |
| US20030178301A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2003-09-25 | Lynn David Mark | Planar magnetron targets having target material affixed to non-planar backing plates |
| US6986471B1 (en) | 2002-01-08 | 2006-01-17 | Flame Spray Industries, Inc. | Rotary plasma spray method and apparatus for applying a coating utilizing particle kinetics |
| US6861101B1 (en) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-03-01 | Flame Spray Industries, Inc. | Plasma spray method for applying a coating utilizing particle kinetics |
| NZ534237A (en) | 2002-01-24 | 2006-01-27 | Starck H C Inc | Refractory metal and alloy refining by laser forming and melting |
| US20030175142A1 (en) | 2002-03-16 | 2003-09-18 | Vassiliki Milonopoulou | Rare-earth pre-alloyed PVD targets for dielectric planar applications |
| US6627814B1 (en) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-30 | David H. Stark | Hermetically sealed micro-device package with window |
| BE1014736A5 (fr) | 2002-03-29 | 2004-03-02 | Alloys For Technical Applic S | Procede de fabrication et de recharge de cibles pour pulverisation cathodique. |
| US6896933B2 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2005-05-24 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of maintaining a non-obstructed interior opening in kinetic spray nozzles |
| US6623796B1 (en) * | 2002-04-05 | 2003-09-23 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of producing a coating using a kinetic spray process with large particles and nozzles for the same |
| US20030219542A1 (en) | 2002-05-25 | 2003-11-27 | Ewasyshyn Frank J. | Method of forming dense coatings by powder spraying |
| DE10224777A1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| DE10224780A1 (de) | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| US20060065517A1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2006-03-30 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | Target and method of diffusion bonding target to backing plate |
| US6759085B2 (en) * | 2002-06-17 | 2004-07-06 | Sulzer Metco (Us) Inc. | Method and apparatus for low pressure cold spraying |
| US20040005449A1 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Foamed resin laminate sound insulation board and method for manufacturing the same |
| DE10231203B4 (de) | 2002-07-10 | 2009-09-10 | Interpane Entwicklungs-Und Beratungsgesellschaft Mbh | Targetträgeranordnung |
| US20040016635A1 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | Ford Robert B. | Monolithic sputtering target assembly |
| US7128988B2 (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2006-10-31 | Lambeth Systems | Magnetic material structures, devices and methods |
| JP4883546B2 (ja) | 2002-09-20 | 2012-02-22 | Jx日鉱日石金属株式会社 | タンタルスパッタリングターゲットの製造方法 |
| US6743468B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2004-06-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method of coating with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray |
| US7108893B2 (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2006-09-19 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Spray system with combined kinetic spray and thermal spray ability |
| DK1578540T3 (da) * | 2002-09-25 | 2011-04-18 | Alcoa Inc | Belagt køretøjshjul og fremgangsmåde |
| US20040065546A1 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-08 | Michaluk Christopher A. | Method to recover spent components of a sputter target |
| EP1550735B1 (en) | 2002-10-09 | 2010-12-15 | National Institute for Materials Science | Method of forming metal coating with hvof spray gun and thermal spray apparatus |
| CA2444917A1 (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-18 | United Technologies Corporation | Cold sprayed copper for rocket engine applications |
| WO2004038062A2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-05-06 | Cabot Corporation | Method of forming a sputtering target assembly and assembly made therefrom |
| US6749002B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-06-15 | Ford Motor Company | Method of spray joining articles |
| DE10253794B4 (de) | 2002-11-19 | 2005-03-17 | Hühne, Erwin Dieter | Niedertemperatur Hochgeschwindigkeits-Flammspritzsystem |
| TW571342B (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2004-01-11 | Au Optronics Corp | Method of forming a thin film transistor |
| JP2006511163A (ja) | 2002-12-20 | 2006-03-30 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | マクロコマンドを有するシステム |
| US7067197B2 (en) | 2003-01-07 | 2006-06-27 | Cabot Corporation | Powder metallurgy sputtering targets and methods of producing same |
| US6872427B2 (en) * | 2003-02-07 | 2005-03-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for producing electrical contacts using selective melting and a low pressure kinetic spray process |
| CN100471986C (zh) | 2003-02-20 | 2009-03-25 | 贝卡尔特股份有限公司 | 制造溅射靶的方法 |
| JP4637819B2 (ja) | 2003-02-24 | 2011-02-23 | テクナ・プラズマ・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド | スパッタリングターゲットを製造するための方法および装置 |
| TW200506080A (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2005-02-16 | Cabot Corp | Method of forming sputtering target assembly and assemblies made therefrom |
| JP4000075B2 (ja) | 2003-02-27 | 2007-10-31 | 株式会社東芝 | ロータの補修方法 |
| JP4422975B2 (ja) | 2003-04-03 | 2010-03-03 | 株式会社コベルコ科研 | スパッタリングターゲットおよびその製造方法 |
| JP4163986B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2008-10-08 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 不溶性電極及びその製造方法 |
| US7278353B2 (en) * | 2003-05-27 | 2007-10-09 | Surface Treatment Technologies, Inc. | Reactive shaped charges and thermal spray methods of making same |
| KR20060029622A (ko) | 2003-06-20 | 2006-04-06 | 캐보트 코포레이션 | 백킹 플레이트에 스퍼터 타겟 부착을 위한 방법 및 디자인 |
| JP4008388B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2007-11-14 | シャープ株式会社 | 半導体キャリア用フィルムおよびそれを用いた半導体装置、液晶モジュール |
| JP3890041B2 (ja) | 2003-07-09 | 2007-03-07 | 株式会社リケン | ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
| US6992261B2 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2006-01-31 | Cabot Corporation | Sputtering target assemblies using resistance welding |
| US7425093B2 (en) | 2003-07-16 | 2008-09-16 | Cabot Corporation | Thermography test method and apparatus for bonding evaluation in sputtering targets |
| US7170915B2 (en) | 2003-07-23 | 2007-01-30 | Intel Corporation | Anti-reflective (AR) coating for high index gain media |
| US7314650B1 (en) | 2003-08-05 | 2008-01-01 | Leonard Nanis | Method for fabricating sputter targets |
| US7208230B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2007-04-24 | General Electric Company | Optical reflector for reducing radiation heat transfer to hot engine parts |
| JP4310251B2 (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2009-08-05 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | コールドスプレー用ノズル及びコールドスプレー被膜の製造方法 |
| US7951275B2 (en) | 2003-09-12 | 2011-05-31 | Jx Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation | Sputtering target and method for finishing surface of such target |
| US7351450B2 (en) | 2003-10-02 | 2008-04-01 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Correcting defective kinetically sprayed surfaces |
| US7128948B2 (en) | 2003-10-20 | 2006-10-31 | The Boeing Company | Sprayed preforms for forming structural members |
| US7335341B2 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2008-02-26 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Method for securing ceramic structures and forming electrical connections on the same |
| WO2005079209A2 (en) | 2003-11-26 | 2005-09-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanocrystalline material layers using cold spray |
| US20050147742A1 (en) * | 2004-01-07 | 2005-07-07 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Processing chamber components, particularly chamber shields, and method of controlling temperature thereof |
| US20070172378A1 (en) | 2004-01-30 | 2007-07-26 | Nippon Tungsten Co., Ltd. | Tungsten based sintered compact and method for production thereof |
| US7832619B2 (en) | 2004-02-27 | 2010-11-16 | Howmet Corporation | Method of making sputtering target |
| US7504008B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2009-03-17 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Refurbishment of sputtering targets |
| US6905728B1 (en) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-06-14 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Cold gas-dynamic spray repair on gas turbine engine components |
| US7244466B2 (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2007-07-17 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Kinetic spray nozzle design for small spot coatings and narrow width structures |
| US20050220995A1 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-10-06 | Yiping Hu | Cold gas-dynamic spraying of wear resistant alloys on turbine blades |
| JP4826066B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2011-11-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 非晶質の透明導電性薄膜およびその製造方法、並びに、該非晶質の透明導電性薄膜を得るためのスパッタリングターゲットおよびその製造方法 |
| US7066375B2 (en) | 2004-04-28 | 2006-06-27 | The Boeing Company | Aluminum coating for the corrosion protection of welds |
| DE102004029354A1 (de) * | 2004-05-04 | 2005-12-01 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| US20070243095A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2007-10-18 | Tosoh Smd, Inc. | High Purity Target Manufacturing Methods |
| US20060006064A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 | 2006-01-12 | Avi Tepman | Target tiles in a staggered array |
| ITMN20040016A1 (it) | 2004-07-13 | 2004-10-13 | Amfag Spa | Utensile raschiatore per aereatore installato su rubinetto |
| US20060011470A1 (en) | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-19 | Hatch Gareth P | Sputtering magnetron control devices |
| US20060021870A1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Profile detection and refurbishment of deposition targets |
| JP2006052440A (ja) | 2004-08-11 | 2006-02-23 | Hyogo Prefecture | 無電解めっき用触媒液及び無電解めっき皮膜の形成方法 |
| US20060045785A1 (en) | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-02 | Yiping Hu | Method for repairing titanium alloy components |
| US20060042728A1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2006-03-02 | Brad Lemon | Molybdenum sputtering targets |
| WO2006034054A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-30 | Belashchenko Vladimir E | Deposition system, method and materials for composite coatings |
| WO2006032522A1 (de) * | 2004-09-25 | 2006-03-30 | Abb Technology Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer abbrandfesten beschichtung, sowie entsprechende schirmung für vakuumschaltkammern |
| US20060090593A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 | 2006-05-04 | Junhai Liu | Cold spray formation of thin metal coatings |
| US20060121187A1 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Haynes Jeffrey D | Vacuum cold spray process |
| DE102004059716B3 (de) * | 2004-12-08 | 2006-04-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| US7378132B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2008-05-27 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method for applying environmental-resistant MCrAlY coatings on gas turbine components |
| CN100364618C (zh) | 2004-12-27 | 2008-01-30 | 戴萌 | 一种用于骨修补的外科植入物材料 |
| US20060137969A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Feldewerth Gerald B | Method of manufacturing alloy sputtering targets |
| US7479299B2 (en) | 2005-01-26 | 2009-01-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Methods of forming high strength coatings |
| US7399355B2 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2008-07-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Fluid loss control additive and cement compositions comprising same |
| US7399335B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 | 2008-07-15 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of preparing primary refractory metal |
| US7354659B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2008-04-08 | Reactive Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Method for fabricating large dimension bonds using reactive multilayer joining |
| DE102005018618A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 | 2006-10-26 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffenrohr und Verfahren zur Beschichtung der inneren Oberfläche des Waffenrohres |
| AU2006243448B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2011-09-01 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Coating process for manufacture or reprocessing of sputter targets and X-ray anodes |
| US20060251872A1 (en) * | 2005-05-05 | 2006-11-09 | Wang Jenn Y | Conductive barrier layer, especially an alloy of ruthenium and tantalum and sputter deposition thereof |
| US8802191B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2014-08-12 | H. C. Starck Gmbh | Method for coating a substrate surface and coated product |
| US20060266639A1 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2006-11-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target tiles having structured edges separated by a gap |
| US7316763B2 (en) | 2005-05-24 | 2008-01-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple target tiles with complementary beveled edges forming a slanted gap therebetween |
| US7550055B2 (en) | 2005-05-31 | 2009-06-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Elastomer bonding of large area sputtering target |
| KR100620213B1 (ko) | 2005-05-31 | 2006-09-06 | 어플라이드 사이언스(주) | 스퍼터링 타겟의 솔더 본딩 방법 |
| KR100683124B1 (ko) | 2005-06-04 | 2007-02-15 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 초음속 분사 적층기술을 이용한 금형의 보수 방법 |
| US7644745B2 (en) | 2005-06-06 | 2010-01-12 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Bonding of target tiles to backing plate with patterned bonding agent |
| US7652223B2 (en) | 2005-06-13 | 2010-01-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Electron beam welding of sputtering target tiles |
| US20060289305A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 | 2006-12-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Centering mechanism for aligning sputtering target tiles |
| US20070012557A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 | 2007-01-18 | Applied Materials, Inc | Low voltage sputtering for large area substrates |
| JP4200156B2 (ja) | 2005-09-15 | 2008-12-24 | 麒麟麦酒株式会社 | 飲料注出装置の洗浄システム |
| US7837929B2 (en) | 2005-10-20 | 2010-11-23 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Methods of making molybdenum titanium sputtering plates and targets |
| JP4795157B2 (ja) | 2005-10-24 | 2011-10-19 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | コールドスプレー装置 |
| US7624910B2 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2009-12-01 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Perforated composites for joining of metallic and composite materials |
| US8075712B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2011-12-13 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Amorphous metal formulations and structured coatings for corrosion and wear resistance |
| US7618500B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-11-17 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Corrosion resistant amorphous metals and methods of forming corrosion resistant amorphous metals |
| US8480864B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2013-07-09 | Joseph C. Farmer | Compositions of corrosion-resistant Fe-based amorphous metals suitable for producing thermal spray coatings |
| US8187720B2 (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2012-05-29 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | Corrosion resistant neutron absorbing coatings |
| US20070116890A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Method for coating turbine engine components with rhenium alloys using high velocity-low temperature spray process |
| CA2560030C (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2013-11-12 | Sulzer Metco Ag | A thermal spraying material, a thermally sprayed coating, a thermal spraying method an also a thermally coated workpiece |
| US8647484B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2014-02-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Target for sputtering chamber |
| KR101380793B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-21 | 2014-04-04 | 슐저메트코(유에스)아이엔씨 | 하이브리드 플라즈마-콜드 스프레이 방법 및 장치 |
| EP1806429B1 (de) | 2006-01-10 | 2008-07-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Kaltspritzanlage und Kaltspritzverfahren mit moduliertem Gasstrom |
| US7402277B2 (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2008-07-22 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method of forming metal foams by cold spray technique |
| TW200738896A (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-16 | Wintek Corp | Sputtering target |
| EP1849887A1 (de) | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Sulzer Metco AG | Target für eine Sputterquelle |
| JP5210498B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2013-06-12 | 株式会社アルバック | 接合型スパッタリングターゲット及びその作製方法 |
| US20070289864A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-20 | Zhifei Ye | Large Area Sputtering Target |
| US20070289869A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 | 2007-12-20 | Zhifei Ye | Large Area Sputtering Target |
| US7815782B2 (en) | 2006-06-23 | 2010-10-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | PVD target |
| KR101377574B1 (ko) * | 2006-07-28 | 2014-03-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 프락시 모바일 아이피를 사용하는 이동통신 시스템에서보안 관리 방법 및 그 시스템 |
| US20080041720A1 (en) | 2006-08-14 | 2008-02-21 | Jaeyeon Kim | Novel manufacturing design and processing methods and apparatus for PVD targets |
| WO2008079461A2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2008-07-03 | Reactive Nanotechnologies, Inc. | Reactive multilayer joining with improved metallization techniques |
| JP5297378B2 (ja) | 2006-09-12 | 2013-09-25 | トーソー エスエムディー,インク. | スパッタリングターゲットアセンブリとそれを製造する方法 |
| US20080078268A1 (en) | 2006-10-03 | 2008-04-03 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Process for preparing metal powders having low oxygen content, powders so-produced and uses thereof |
| JP5377319B2 (ja) | 2006-11-07 | 2013-12-25 | ハー.ツェー.スタルク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 基材のコーティング方法及びコーティング製品 |
| US8197781B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-06-12 | Infinite Power Solutions, Inc. | Sputtering target of Li3PO4 and method for producing same |
| US20080110746A1 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Kardokus Janine K | Novel manufacturing design and processing methods and apparatus for sputtering targets |
| US20080145688A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-06-19 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Method of joining tantalum clade steel structures |
| JP5215192B2 (ja) | 2007-01-05 | 2013-06-19 | 株式会社東芝 | スパッタリングターゲット |
| US8784729B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2014-07-22 | H.C. Starck Inc. | High density refractory metals and alloys sputtering targets |
| US8197894B2 (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-06-12 | H.C. Starck Gmbh | Methods of forming sputtering targets |
| US20110303535A1 (en) * | 2007-05-04 | 2011-12-15 | Miller Steven A | Sputtering targets and methods of forming the same |
| US7914856B2 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2011-03-29 | General Electric Company | Method of preparing wetting-resistant surfaces and articles incorporating the same |
| US20090010792A1 (en) | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Heraeus Inc. | Brittle metal alloy sputtering targets and method of fabricating same |
| US7871563B2 (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2011-01-18 | Williams Advanced Materials, Inc. | Process for the refurbishing of a sputtering target |
| US7901552B2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2011-03-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Sputtering target with grooves and intersecting channels |
| RU2446024C2 (ru) | 2007-11-01 | 2012-03-27 | Сумитомо Метал Индастриз, Лтд. | Прошивная и прокатная оправка, способ восстановления этой прошивной и прокатной оправки и технологическая линия для восстановления этой прошивной и прокатной оправки |
| TWI367904B (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2012-07-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Aliphatic copolyester and its preparation, melt-blown nonwovens and fiber woven fabrics comprising the aliphatic copolyester |
| US8173206B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-08 | General Electric Company | Methods for repairing barrier coatings |
| KR20150128817A (ko) | 2007-12-21 | 2015-11-18 | 사푸라스트 리써치 엘엘씨 | 전해질 막을 위한 표적을 스퍼터링하는 방법 |
| JP2009221543A (ja) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | スパッタリングターゲット材 |
| GB2459917B (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2013-02-27 | Sinito Shenzhen Optoelectrical Advanced Materials Company Ltd | A process for the manufacture of a high density ITO sputtering target |
| DE102008024504A1 (de) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Kaltgasspritzen |
| EP2135973A1 (en) | 2008-06-18 | 2009-12-23 | Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique | Method for the manufacturing of sputtering targets using an inorganic polymer |
| JP5092939B2 (ja) | 2008-07-01 | 2012-12-05 | 日立電線株式会社 | Tft用平板型銅スパッタリングターゲット材及びスパッタリング方法 |
| US20100012488A1 (en) | 2008-07-15 | 2010-01-21 | Koenigsmann Holger J | Sputter target assembly having a low-temperature high-strength bond |
| US8246903B2 (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2012-08-21 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Dynamic dehydriding of refractory metal powders |
| US8043655B2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2011-10-25 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Low-energy method of manufacturing bulk metallic structures with submicron grain sizes |
| US8192799B2 (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2012-06-05 | Asb Industries, Inc. | Spray nozzle assembly for gas dynamic cold spray and method of coating a substrate with a high temperature coating |
| JP4348396B1 (ja) | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-21 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 再生ターゲットの製造方法 |
| US20100170937A1 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-08 | General Electric Company | System and Method of Joining Metallic Parts Using Cold Spray Technique |
| US8268237B2 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2012-09-18 | General Electric Company | Method of coating with cryo-milled nano-grained particles |
| US8363787B2 (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2013-01-29 | General Electric Company | Interface for liquid metal bearing and method of making same |
| KR101294329B1 (ko) | 2009-03-30 | 2013-08-07 | 삼성코닝정밀소재 주식회사 | 대형 스퍼터링 타겟재 제조방법 |
| US8673122B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2014-03-18 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Hot tile sputtering system |
| US8821701B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2014-09-02 | Clifton Higdon | Ion beam sputter target and method of manufacture |
| US20120017521A1 (en) | 2010-07-26 | 2012-01-26 | Matthew Murray Botke | Variable performance building cladding according to view angle |
| US20120061235A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-03-15 | Primestar Solar, Inc. | Mixed sputtering target of cadmium sulfide and cadmium telluride and methods of their use |
| WO2012074609A1 (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-07 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Refurbishing copper and indium containing alloy sputter targets |
| WO2013049274A2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-04 | H.C. Starck, Inc. | Large-area sputtering targets and methods of manufacturing large-area sputtering targets |
| WO2013090516A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | H.C. Starck Inc. | Spray rejuvenation of sputtering targets |
-
2008
- 2008-09-09 US US12/206,944 patent/US8246903B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-09-02 KR KR1020117008151A patent/KR101310480B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-02 EP EP09813462.0A patent/EP2328701B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-02 JP JP2011526142A patent/JP5389176B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-02 CA CA2736876A patent/CA2736876C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-02 WO PCT/US2009/055691 patent/WO2010030543A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-07-18 US US13/551,747 patent/US8470396B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-05-23 US US13/901,301 patent/US8961867B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6383243A (ja) * | 1986-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | Tdk Corp | 希土類−鉄−ホウ素系焼結磁石の製造方法 |
| JPH03229888A (ja) * | 1990-02-05 | 1991-10-11 | Tokai Carbon Co Ltd | マグネタイト被覆電極の製造方法 |
| JPH0546923U (ja) * | 1991-12-03 | 1993-06-22 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | チタン粉末の製造装置 |
| JPH0776705A (ja) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-20 | Nippon Steel Corp | チタン粉末製造の脱水素化処理における冷却方法および装置 |
| JP2000503159A (ja) * | 1996-01-04 | 2000-03-14 | ブリティッシュ セラミック リサーチ リミテッド | 溶融金属の気体微粒化により電極を作製する方法 |
| JP2001181814A (ja) * | 1999-12-24 | 2001-07-03 | Tocalo Co Ltd | 金属基複合材料およびその製造方法 |
| JP2004076157A (ja) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-03-11 | Howmet Research Corp | MCrAlXコーティングの溶射方法 |
| JP2006052449A (ja) * | 2004-08-13 | 2006-02-23 | Nippon Steel Corp | コールドスプレー皮膜の形成方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2328701A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| US20120315387A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
| US8246903B2 (en) | 2012-08-21 |
| JP5389176B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| US8470396B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
| KR20110052747A (ko) | 2011-05-18 |
| US20100061876A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| EP2328701B1 (en) | 2017-04-05 |
| US8961867B2 (en) | 2015-02-24 |
| KR101310480B1 (ko) | 2013-09-24 |
| EP2328701A4 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
| CA2736876C (en) | 2014-04-29 |
| WO2010030543A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| US20130302519A1 (en) | 2013-11-14 |
| CA2736876A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5389176B2 (ja) | 耐火金属粉末の動的水素化 | |
| JP7130629B2 (ja) | 原子燃料棒の事故耐性二重被膜の形成方法 | |
| JP2012502182A5 (ja) | 耐火金属粉末の動的水素化 | |
| Entezarian et al. | Plasma atomization: a new process for the production of fine, spherical powders | |
| Kang et al. | Tungsten/copper composite deposits produced by a cold spray | |
| Novoselova et al. | Formation of TiAl intermetallics by heat treatment of cold-sprayed precursor deposits | |
| Li et al. | Formation of an amorphous phase in thermally sprayed WC-Co | |
| Gulyaev et al. | Temperature measurements for Ni-Al and Ti-Al phase control in SHS Synthesis and plasma spray processes. | |
| CN103108976B (zh) | 喷镀用粉末及喷镀膜的形成方法 | |
| Horlock et al. | Thermally sprayed Ni (Cr)–TiB2 coatings using powder produced by self-propagating high temperature synthesis: microstructure and abrasive wear behaviour | |
| JPH0748609A (ja) | 耐熱化合物又は金属間化合物と過飽和固溶体のガス噴霧合成による粒子の生成方法 | |
| WO2019024421A1 (zh) | 一种制备靶材的方法和靶材 | |
| JP2006176880A (ja) | コールドスプレープロセスおよび装置 | |
| Li et al. | Effect of solid carbide particle size on deposition behaviour, microstructure and wear performance of HVOF cermet coatings | |
| JP2006183135A (ja) | 高強度を有する銅のコールドガスダイナミックスプレー | |
| JP2019527345A (ja) | 原子燃料棒向けのコールドスプレークロム被覆法 | |
| JP2014521836A5 (ja) | ||
| CN109136788B (zh) | 一种高碳高合金非晶预合金粉末及其制备方法 | |
| Shin et al. | Effect of particle parameters on the deposition characteristics of a hard/soft-particles composite in kinetic spraying | |
| Jiang et al. | Influence of process conditions on preparation of CBN/Fe-based spherical magnetic abrasive via gas atomization | |
| Hussain et al. | Characteristics of feedstock materials | |
| Lee et al. | Mechanical matching and microstructural evolution at the coating/substrate interfaces of cold-sprayed Ni, Al coatings | |
| CN114990541B (zh) | 高硬度材料涂层结构及其制备方法 | |
| Ojha et al. | On spray deposition of high-speed steel | |
| Halter et al. | Thermal Spray forming of NiTi shape memory alloys |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120322 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130215 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130507 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130617 |
|
| A524 | Written submission of copy of amendment under article 19 pct |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A524 Effective date: 20130815 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20130919 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20131008 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |
