JP4464355B2 - 熱可塑性樹脂/エラストマー複合物用の可塑剤としての低極性ダイメレート及びトリメレートエステル - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂/エラストマー複合物用の可塑剤としての低極性ダイメレート及びトリメレートエステル Download PDFInfo
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- JP4464355B2 JP4464355B2 JP2005505510A JP2005505510A JP4464355B2 JP 4464355 B2 JP4464355 B2 JP 4464355B2 JP 2005505510 A JP2005505510 A JP 2005505510A JP 2005505510 A JP2005505510 A JP 2005505510A JP 4464355 B2 JP4464355 B2 JP 4464355B2
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- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003606 oligomerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002755 poly(epichlorohydrin) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003246 polypentenamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPNLWUFFWOYKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)thiohydroxylamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(SN)=NC2=C1 GPNLWUFFWOYKLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0016—Plasticisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/12—Esters; Ether-esters of cyclic polycarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Description
下記の一般的手法が、以下の表に開示されている熱可塑性/エラストマー複合組成物の調製に使用された。本開示に従う環状エステルの適当な一部(及び他の所望の添加物)と共に、可塑剤熱可塑性ポリマー及びゴム成分を、加熱した密閉式混合機に入れた。典型的には、可塑剤の全量の約3分の1を、混合を助けるためにこの時期に加えた。この混合物をポリオレフィン成分が十分に溶融する温度まで加熱し、次にどろどろにした。加硫が起こったことを示す混合トルクが最大になった後、残りの可塑剤を加え、所望の程度の加硫が達成されるまで混合を継続した。種々の成分の添加順序は変更が可能である。
表1は、本発明の開示に従うダイメレート可塑剤の効果を、従来の線型二塩基酸エステル、ジオクチルセバケートと比較している。ダイメレートエステルは、ポリプロピレン及びEPDMを含有する熱可塑性/エラストマー混合物を、従来の可塑剤DOSとほぼ同程度、ときにはそれより良好に可塑化する。例えば、RX13824及びRX13804で可塑化された組成物に対する溶融粘度値は、開示されている可塑剤の有効性を表している。
Claims (26)
- 熱可塑性ポリマーと、天然ゴム、合成ゴム及びそれらの組合せからなる群から選択されるゴムと、式I、II又はこれらの混合物を含有する環状ダイメレート又はトリメレートエステル可塑剤化合物とを含有する可塑化された熱可塑性ポリマー/エラストマー複合組成物であって、
R5及びR7は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R6及びR8は同じか異なっており、C3−C24のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は不飽和の1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R10又はR11は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐で1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
ここで、R12、R14及びR18は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R13、R15及びR19は同じか異なっており、C3−C24のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は不飽和の1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R16、R17及びR20は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐で1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有している、可塑化された熱可塑性ポリマー/エラストマー複合組成物。 - 請求項1記載の組成物であって、前記可塑剤が、式I又はII及びそれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるものであり、
R5及びR7は、C6−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R6及びR8は、C3−C18のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する不飽和であり、
R10又はR11は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐で1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R12、R14及びR18は同じか異なっており、C6−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R13、R15及びR19は同じか異なっており、C3−C18のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する不飽和であり、
R16、R17及びR20は同じか異なっており、C3−C18の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C18の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する、
組成物。 - 請求項1記載の組成物であって、式I又はII及びそれらの混合物を含有する前記可塑剤化合物を、前記熱可塑性ポリマーとゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、0.1重量部から45重量部の量で含有している組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、式I又はII及びそれらの混合物を含有する前記可塑剤化合物を、前記熱可塑性ポリマーとゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、5重量部から40重量部の量で含有している組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、式I又はII及びそれらの混合物を含有する前記可塑剤化合物を、前記熱可塑性ポリマーとゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、10重量部から35重量部の量で含有している組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、前記可塑剤が、C36のダイマー酸と、直鎖又は分岐の飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する不飽和のC3−C18のアルコールとの反応により生成される不飽和ジエステルである組成物。
- 請求項6記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、2−エチルヘキシルアルコールである組成物
- 請求項6記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、トリデシルアルコールである組成物。
- 請求項6記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、オレイルアルコールである組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、前記可塑剤が、式I及びIIに従う化合物の組み合わせである組成物。
- 請求項14記載の組成物であって、前記可塑剤が、C3−C24の直鎖又は分岐の飽和又は1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有する不飽和のアルコールと、CAS#61788−89−4を有するダイマー酸との反応生成物である組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、2−エチルヘキシルアルコールである組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、トリデシルアルコールである組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物であって、前記アルコールが、オレイルアルコールである組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、前記R5、R7、R12、R14及びR18が、動物又は植物脂肪酸から誘導される脂肪酸残基である組成物。
- 請求項19記載の組成物であって、前記脂肪酸残基は、バター、ラード、牛脂、獣脂、ニシン油、メンハーデン油、ピルチャード油、イワシ油、ババスヤシ油、キャスタ油、ココナッツ油、コーン油、綿実油、ホホバ油、亜麻仁油、オイチシカ油(oiticia)、オリーブ油、パーム油、パーム核油、ピーナッツ油、菜種油、ベニバナ油、大豆油、ヒマワリ油、トール油、アブラギリ油、及びそれらの混合物からなる群から誘導されるものである組成物。
- 請求項19記載の組成物であって、前記脂肪酸残基は、ヘキサノイック、オクタノイック、デカノイック、ドデカノイクック、9−ドデセノイック、テトラデカノイック、9−テトラデセノイック、ヘキデカノイック、9−ヘキサデセノイック、オクタデカノイック、9−オクタデセノイック、9,12−オクタデカジエノイック、9,12,15−オクタデカトリエノイック、9,11,13−オクタデカトリエノイック、オクタデカテトラエノイック、エイコサノイック、11−エイコセノイック、エイコサジエノイック、エイコサトリエノイック、5,8,11,14−エイコサテトラエノイック、エイコサペンタエノイック、ドコサノイック、13−ドコセノイック、ドコサテトラエノイック、4,8,12,15,19−ドコサペンタエノイック、ドコサヘキサエノイック、テトラコセノイック、及び4,8,12,15,18,21−テトラコサヘキサエノイックからなる群から選択されるものである組成物。
- 請求項1記載の組成物であって、更に加硫剤を含んでいる組成物。
- 熱可塑性ポリマーと、天然ゴム、合成ゴム及びそれの組合せからなる群から選択されるゴムと、ゴム加硫剤とを含む複合組成物を可塑化する方法であって、
前記複合組成物に、式I、II又はこれらの混合物を含有する環状エステル可塑剤を添加することを含む方法。
ここで、R5及びR7は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R6及びR8は同じか異なっており、C3−C24のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は不飽和の1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R10又はR11は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐で1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
ここで、R12、R14及びR18は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、飽和又は1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R13、R15及びR19は同じか異なっており、C3−C24のアルキルラジカルであり、直鎖又は分岐であって、飽和又は不飽和の1−3個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有し、
R16、R17及びR20は同じか異なっており、C3−C24の飽和炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐であり、又は不飽和のC3−C24の炭化水素鎖であって直鎖又は分岐で1−6個の炭素−炭素二重結合を有している。 - 請求項23記載の方法であって、前記環状エステル可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマー及びゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、0.1重量部から45重量部で添加される方法。
- 請求項23記載の方法であって、前記環状エステル可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマー及びゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、5重量部から40重量部で添加される方法。
- 請求項23記載の方法であって、前記環状エステル可塑剤が、前記熱可塑性ポリマー及びゴム化合物の合計の重量を基準として、10重量部から35重量部で添加される方法。
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| US39645302P | 2002-07-17 | 2002-07-17 | |
| US10/360,294 US7232855B2 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2003-02-07 | Low polarity dimerate and trimerate esters as plasticizers for thermoplastic polymer/elastomer composites |
| PCT/US2003/021462 WO2004009692A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2003-07-10 | Low polarity dimerate and trimerate esters as plasticizers for thermoplastic polymer/elastomer composites |
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| WO2004087800A1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2004-10-14 | Cph Innovations Corporation | Low polarity dimerate and trimerate esters as plasticizers for thermoplastic compositions |
| RU2453531C1 (ru) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-06-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-исследовательский институт химии и технологии полимеров имени академика В.А. Каргина с опытным заводом" (ФГУП "НИИ полимеров") | Диметакриловые эфиры димеризованной жирной кислоты |
| JP5818072B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-06 | 2015-11-18 | Dic株式会社 | ウレタン樹脂用可塑剤、それを用いたウレタン樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 |
| KR102226064B1 (ko) | 2018-01-24 | 2021-03-11 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
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| US2940949A (en) | 1957-08-26 | 1960-06-14 | Sun Oil Co | Composition containing polypropylene and an ester plasticizer |
| DE1569941B1 (de) | 1962-10-16 | 1971-12-23 | Dekalin Deutsche Klebstoffwerk | Plastische dichtungsmassen auf der grundlage von butadien acrylnitril mischpolymerisaten und phenolaldehydharzen |
| GB1243187A (en) | 1967-12-01 | 1971-08-18 | Dunlop Holdings Ltd | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of pneumatic tyres |
| AU464814B2 (en) | 1973-01-26 | 1975-09-04 | Bridgestone Tire Company Limited | A method for improving the adhering ability of vulcanized rubber surfaces |
| JPS5143515B2 (ja) | 1973-02-16 | 1976-11-22 | ||
| US3825515A (en) | 1973-06-13 | 1974-07-23 | American Cyanamid Co | Process for improving the property profile of rubber-polymer systems |
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-
2003
- 2003-02-07 US US10/360,294 patent/US7232855B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-10 BR BR0312717-6A patent/BR0312717A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-10 CA CA2492014A patent/CA2492014C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-10 JP JP2005505510A patent/JP4464355B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-10 AT AT03765511T patent/ATE348857T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-10 EP EP03765511A patent/EP1534778B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 DE DE60310574T patent/DE60310574D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 AU AU2003256471A patent/AU2003256471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 WO PCT/US2003/021462 patent/WO2004009692A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE348857T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| US7232855B2 (en) | 2007-06-19 |
| AU2003256471A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
| US20050038161A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
| DE60310574D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| WO2004009692A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| CA2492014C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
| EP1534778B1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
| BR0312717A (pt) | 2005-04-19 |
| CA2492014A1 (en) | 2004-01-29 |
| JP2005533170A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
| EP1534778A1 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
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