JPH0259806B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0259806B2
JPH0259806B2 JP60004107A JP410785A JPH0259806B2 JP H0259806 B2 JPH0259806 B2 JP H0259806B2 JP 60004107 A JP60004107 A JP 60004107A JP 410785 A JP410785 A JP 410785A JP H0259806 B2 JPH0259806 B2 JP H0259806B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substituted
groups
group
unsubstituted
acid chloride
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP60004107A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
JPS61165339A (ja
Inventor
Shozo Kato
Hidenori Okamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokuyama Corp
Original Assignee
Tokuyama Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokuyama Corp filed Critical Tokuyama Corp
Priority to JP60004107A priority Critical patent/JPS61165339A/ja
Priority to EP86100362A priority patent/EP0189774B1/en
Priority to DE8686100362T priority patent/DE3662783D1/de
Priority to CN86100282A priority patent/CN1009824B/zh
Priority to KR1019860000210A priority patent/KR900003270B1/ko
Publication of JPS61165339A publication Critical patent/JPS61165339A/ja
Publication of JPH0259806B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0259806B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/33—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D207/335—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
    • C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
    • C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D209/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/92—Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with a hetero atom directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/98—Nitrogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
    • C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D215/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
    • C07D237/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D237/28—Cinnolines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
    • C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D261/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings
    • C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D261/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D261/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D261/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D261/14—Nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D269/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms according to more than one of groups C07D261/00 - C07D267/00
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D271/10—1,3,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D275/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings
    • C07D275/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,2-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
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    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/28—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/06—1,2,3-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-thiadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • C07D295/182—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids
    • C07D295/185—Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/14—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/52—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/68—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/70—Nitro radicals
    • C07D307/71—Nitro radicals attached in position 5
    • C07D307/72—Nitro radicals attached in position 5 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen-containing radicals, attached in position 2
    • C07D307/73—Nitro radicals attached in position 5 with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by nitrogen-containing radicals, attached in position 2 by amino or imino, or substituted amino or imino radicals
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    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D307/78—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans
    • C07D307/82—Benzo [b] furans; Hydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D307/83—Oxygen atoms
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    • C07D309/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hydrogen atoms and substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
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    • C07D333/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
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    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D333/50—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D333/52—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes
    • C07D333/54—Benzo[b]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[b]thiophenes with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C07D333/58—Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
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    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
    • C07C2603/02—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems
    • C07C2603/04—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings
    • C07C2603/22—Ortho- or ortho- and peri-condensed systems containing three rings containing only six-membered rings
    • C07C2603/26—Phenanthrenes; Hydrogenated phenanthrenes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Quinoline Compounds (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Sulfur Atoms (AREA)
  • Indole Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Furan Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
  • Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、医・農薬あるいは該原料・中間体と
して有用であるアミド化合物の新規な製造方法を
提供するものである。 （従来の技術及び発明の解決しようとする問題
点） 本発明者らは、シツフ塩基化合物を原料とした
Ｎ−置換−アミド化合物の合成及びその生理活性
の研究を行なつてきた。例えば本発明者らは特願
昭58−111077号（特開昭60−4181号）に於いて一
般式、 （但し、Ａはハロゲン原子、アルコキシ基、又は
アルキルチオ基であり、R1、R2、及びR3はそれ
ぞれ同種又は異種の水素原子、ハロゲン原子、ア
ルキル基、アルコキシ基、又はアルキルチオ基で
ある。）で示されるＮ−置換−クロロアセトアニ
リドが除草剤として極めて有用であることを提案
した。 該Ｎ−置換−クロロアセトアニリドの製法は一
般にシツフ塩基化合物を原料とし下記式のように
還元工程に続き、クロロアセチル化工程を経て初
めて合成される。 即ち、シツフ塩基を原料とすると目的物まで二
段階の反応を行なわなければならず、しかも還元
に際しては、水素化アルミニウムリチウム等の高
価で、取り扱いの難しい化合物を用いなければい
けない場合もあり、工業的に技術課題が残存して
いた。 （問題点を解決するための手段及び効果） 本発明者らは、前記アミド化合物の簡単な合成
方法について鋭意研究を行なつてきた。その結
果、シツフ塩基化合物、シラン化合物及びカルボ
ン酸誘導体とを反応させることにより、実に驚く
べきことに一段で容易にアミド化合物を合成し得
ることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至つた。 即ち、本発明は、 (イ) 一般式 （） R1rCH＝Ｎ−R2 （但し、R1及びR2は同種又は異種の置換もし
くは非置換アルキル基、置換もしくは非置換ア
ルケニル基（但し、R2がアリール基又はヘテ
ロアリール基置換のアルケニル基の場合を除
く）、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル基、置換
もしくは非置換アリール基、置換もしくは非置
換ヘテロアリール基、置換もしくは非置換シク
ロアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換シクロアル
ケニル基、又は置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシク
ロアルキル基である。） で示されるシツフ塩基化合物、 (ロ) 一般式 （） HSiXYZ （但し、Ｘ、Ｙ、及びＺは同種又は異種の水素
原子又はハロゲン原子である。） で示されるシラン化合物、及び (ハ) 一般式 （） R3COM （但し、R3は上記R1と同じ、Ｍはハロゲン原
子及び
【式】基である。） で示されるカルボン酸誘導体とを反応させるこ
とを特徴とする一般式（）
【式】（但し、R1、R2及びR3は 上記と同じである。） で示されるアミド化合物の製造方法である。 本発明に於ける原料の一つであるシツフ塩基化
合物は前記一般式（）即ち、R1−CH＝Ｎ−R2
で示される化合物である。上記一般式（）中、
R1及びR2で示される基としては種々の有機基の
ものが公知であり、本発明に於いてもこれらの公
知の有機基が特に限定されず使用出来る。一般に
好適に使用されるR1及びR2は、置換もしくは非
置換のアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のアルケ
ニル基、置換もしくは非置換のアルキニル基、置
換もしくは非置換のアリール基、置換もしくは非
置換のヘテロアリール基、置換もしくは非置換の
シクロアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換のシクロ
アルケニル基、又は置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ
シクロアルキル基である。工業的に広く利用され
る該有機基をより具体的に例示すると次のような
ものがある。 上記非置換アルキル基としては、メチル、エチ
ル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル、ヘ
プチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシ
ル、及びドデシル等の直鎖状又は分枝状アルキル
基である。前記置換アルキル基としては、フルオ
ロメチル、トリフルオロメチル、クロロメチル、
トリクロロメチル、クロロエチル、ブロモエチ
ル、フルオロプロピル、クロロプロピル、クロロ
ブチル、ブロモペンチル、クロロヘキシル、及び
フルオロオクチル等の直鎖状又は分枝状ハロアル
キル基；メトキシメチル、メトキシエチル、メト
キシプロピル、メトキシブチル、メトキシペンチ
ル、メトキシヘキシル、エトキシメチル、エトキ
シエチル、エトキシプロピル、エトキシブチル、
プロポキシメチル、プロポキシエチル、プロポキ
シプロピル、プロポキシブチル、ブトキシメチ
ル、ブトキシエチル、ブトキシプロピル、ブトキ
シブチル、及びペントキシエチル等の直鎖状又は
分枝状のアルコキシアルキル基；フエノキシメチ
ル、フエノキシエチル、及びクロロフエノキシプ
ロピル等のフエノキシアルキル基；シアノエチ
ル、シアノプロピル及びシアノブチル等のシアノ
アルキル基；ニトロエチル、ニトロプロピル、及
びニトロヘキシル等のニトロアルキル基；メチル
チオメチル、メチルチオエチル、メチルチオプロ
ピル、エチルチオメチル、エチルチオエチル、エ
チルチオブチル、及びプロピルチオエチル等のア
ルキルチオアルキル基；フエニルメチル、フエニ
ルエチル、フエニルプロピル、及びメチルフエニ
ルメチル等のアリールアルキル基；チエニルメチ
ル、チエニルエチル、メトキシチエニルメチル、
フリルメチル、フリルエチル、クロロフリルメチ
ル、ピロリルメチル、及びピラゾリルメチル等の
ヘテロアリールアルキル基；シクロプロピルメチ
ル、及びシクロヘキシルエチル等のシクロアルキ
ルアルキル基；メトキシカルボニルメチル、メト
キシカルボニルエチル、エトキシカルボニルメチ
ル、エトキシカルボニルエチル、及びエトキシカ
ルボニルプロピル等のアルコキシカルボニルアル
キル基等が挙げられる。 前記非置換アルケニル基としては、エテニル、
プロペニル、プテニル、ペンテニル、ヘキセニ
ル、及びオクテニル等の各種位置異性体のアルケ
ニル基である。また前記置換アルケニル基として
は、クロロエテニル、フルオロエテニル、ブロモ
プロペニル、クロロブテニル、クロロペンテニ
ル、及びフルオロヘキセニル等のハロアルケニル
基；メトキシエテニル、メトキシプロペニル、エ
トキシブテニル、エトキシヘキセニル、及びプロ
ポキシブテニル等のアルコキシアルケニル基；シ
アノエテニル、ニトロプロペニル、ジメチルアミ
ノエテニル、及びメチルチオプロペニル等が挙げ
られる。 更に前記非置換のアルキニル基としては、エチ
ニル、プロピニル、ブチニル、ペンチニル、及び
ヘキシニル等のアルキニル基である。また前記置
換アルキニル基としては、クロロプロピニル、ブ
ロモブチニル、メトキシブチニル、シアノプロピ
ニル、及びメチルチオブチニル等が挙げられる。 更にまた前記非置換アリール基としては、フエ
ニル、ナフチル、及びアントラニル、フエナンス
レニル等のアリール基である。また前記置換アリ
ール基としては、メチルフエニル、ジメチルフエ
ニル、エチルフエニル、ジエチルフエニル、プロ
ピルフエニル、ジプロピルフエニル、ブチルフエ
ニル、ペンチルフエニル、ヘキシルフエニル、メ
チルエチルフエニル、メチルプロピルフエニル、
及びエチルプロピルフエニル等のアルキルフエニ
ル基；フルオロフエニル、ジフルオロフエニル、
クロロフエニル、ジクロロフエニル、ブロモフエ
ニル、ヨードフエニル、トリクロロフエニル及び
クロロフルオロフエニル等のハロフエニル基；メ
トキシフエニル、ジメトキシフエニル、トリメト
キシフエニル、エトキシフエニル、ジエトキシフ
エニル、プロポキシフエニル、及びブトキシフエ
ニル等のアルコキシフエニル基；シアノフエニ
ル、ニトロフエニル、クロロ（メチル）フエニ
ル、クロロ（エトキシ）フエニル、メチル（メト
キシ）フエニル、メチルチオフエニル、トリフル
オロメチルフエニル、ビス（クロロエチルアミ
ノ）フエニル、ニトロ（メチル）フエニル、及び
ジフエニル等の置換フエニル基；メチルナフチ
ル、ジメチルナフチル、エチルナフチル、クロロ
ナフチル、ジクロロナフチル、メトキシナフチ
ル、メチルチオナフチル、ニトロナフチル、及び
シアノナフチル等の置換ナフチル基等が挙げられ
る。 更にまた前記非置換ヘテロアリール基として
は、フリル、チエニル、ピロリン、ピリジル、ピ
リミジル、ベンゾフリル、ベンゾチエニル、イン
ドリル、キノリル、チアゾリル、ピラゾリル、ベ
ンゾチアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、及びオキサゾ
リル等である。また前記置換ヘテロアリール基と
しては、メチルフリル、ジメチルフリル、エチル
フリル、プロピルフリル、クロロフリル、ブロモ
フリル、メトキシフリル、エトキシフリル、プロ
ポキシフリル、メチルチオフリル、エチルチオフ
リル、及びニトロフリル等の置換フリル基；メチ
ルチエニル、エチルチエニル、プロピルチエニ
ル、ブチルチエニル、フルオロチエニル、クロロ
チエニル、ブロモチエニル、ヨードチエニル、メ
トキシチエニル、エトキシチエニル、プロポキシ
チエニル、メチルチオチエニル、エチルチオチエ
ニル、及びニトロチエニル等の置換チエニル基；
Ｎ−メチルピロリル、Ｎ−エチルピロリル、メチ
ル−Ｎ−メチルピロリル、クロロ−Ｎ−エチルピ
ロリル、メトキシ−Ｎ−メチルピロリル、メトキ
シプロリル、エチルピロリル、及びクロロピロリ
ル等の置換ピロリル基；メチルピリジル、エチル
ピリジル、クロロピリジル及びメトキシピリジル
等の置換ピリジル基；メチルベンゾフリル、クロ
ロベンゾフリル、エトキシベンゾフリル、及びニ
トロベンゾフリル等の置換ベンゾフリル基；エチ
ルベンゾチエニル、フルオロベンゾチエニル、メ
トキシベンゾチエニル、及びニトロベンゾチエニ
ル等の置換ベンゾチエニル基；メチルキノリル、
エチルキノリル、クロロキノリル、及びメトキシ
キノリル等の置換キノリル基；メチルチアゾリル
基等が挙げられる。 更にまた前記非置換シクロアルキル基として
は、シクロプロピル、シクロブチル、シクロペン
チル、及びシクロヘキシル等のシクロアルキル基
である。また前記置換シクロアルキル基として
は、メチルシクロプロピル、エチルシクロプロピ
ル、プロピルシクロプロピル、クロロシクロプロ
ピル、メトキシシクロプロピル、エトキシシクロ
プロピル、メチルシクロブチル、ブロモシクロブ
チル、メチルチオシクロブチル、クロロシクロペ
ンチル、メチルシクロヘキシル、エチルシクロヘ
キシル、クロロシクロヘキシル、メトキシシクロ
ヘキシル、及びプロポキシシクロヘキシル等が挙
げられる。 非置換シクロアルケニル基としては、シクロブ
テニル、シクロペンテニル、及びシクロヘキセニ
ル等である。また前記置換シクロアルケニル基と
しては、メチルシクロブテニル、クロロシクロペ
ンテニル、メトキシシクロペンテニル、メチルシ
クロヘキセニル、エチルシクロヘキセニル、クロ
ロシクロヘキセニル、メトキシシクロヘキセニ
ル、及びエトキシシクロヘキセニル等が挙げられ
る。 更にまた前記非置換のヘテロシクロアルキル基
としては、テトラヒドロフリル、テトラヒドロチ
エニル、ピロリジル、テトラヒドロピリル、テト
ラヒドロチオピリル、及びピペリジル等である。
また前記置換ヘテロシクロアルキル基としては、
Ｎ−メチルピロリジル、Ｎ−エチルピロリジル、
Ｎ−メチルピペリジル、及びＮ−エチルピペリジ
ル等が挙げられる。 以上列挙した基を有する化合物には多くの場
合、種々の位置異性体が存在するが、特に限定さ
れず本発明に供することができる。例えばメチル
フエニル基としては、ｏ−メチルフエニル基、ｍ
−メチルフエニル基、及びｐ−メチルフエニル基
が挙げられ、ブチル基としてはｎ−ブチル基、
sec−ブチル基、及びtert−ブチル基が挙げられ
る。 更にまた、置換基は以上の具体例に限定される
ものではなく、本発明の製造方法によつて目的物
のアミド化合物が得られるものであれば必要に応
じて適宜選択して使用出来る。 本発明の原料の他の一つは前記一般式（）即
ち、HSiXYZで示されるシラン化合物である。
該一般式（）中の、Ｘ、Ｙ及びＺは同種又は異
種の水素原子又はハロゲン原子が特に制限されず
用いられる。該ハロゲン原子としては塩素、臭
素、ヨウ素又はフツ素の各原子が特に制限されず
使用出来るが、特に塩素原子と臭素原子は好適で
ある。工業的に特に好適に使用される上記シラン
化合物を具体的に例示すると、HSiCl3、
HSiBr3、H2SiCl2、H2SiBr2、H3SiBr等の化合
物である。 本発明の更に他の原料の１つは一般式（）即
ち、R3COMで示されるカルボン酸誘導体であ
る。該カルボン酸誘導体中のR3は前記一般式
（）に於けるR1又はR2と同様に定義される置換
基である。また上記一般式（）中、Ｍはハロゲ
ン原子又は
【式】基である。該Ｍがハロゲン 原子の場合には、R3COMは酸ハロゲン化物を表
わし、ハロゲン原子としてはフツ素原子、塩素原
子、臭素原子、及びヨウ素原子が特に限定されず
用いられる。工業的には、Ｍが塩素原子又は臭素
原子である酸クロライド又は城ブロマイドが特に
好適に使用される。また、Ｍが
【式】基で表 わされる場合、即ち
【式】は酸無水物 を表わす。工業的に一般に好適に使用されるもの
を具体的に例示すれば酸ハロゲン化物としては例
えば、酢酸クロライド、酢酸ブロマイド、クロロ
酢酸クロライド、ジクロロ酢酸クロライド、ブロ
モ酢酸ブロマイド、ヨード酢酸クロライド、ジブ
ロモ酢酸クロライド、メトキシ酢酸クロライド、
シアノ酢酸クロライド、トリフルオロ酢酸フルオ
ライド、プロピオン酸クロライド、クロロプロピ
オン酸クロライド、ブロモプロピオン酸ブロマイ
ド、酪酸クロライド、クロロ酪酸クロライド、吉
草酸クロライド、クロロ吉草酸クロライド、ヘキ
サン酸クロライド、アクリル酸クロライド、ブテ
ノン酸クロライド、クロロブテノン酸クロライ
ド、ペンテン酸クロライド、クロロペンテン酸ク
ロライド、プロピオル酸クロライド、クロライ
ド、フリルアクリル酸クロライド、安息香酸クロ
ライド、安息香酸ブロマイド、メチル安息香酸ク
ロライド、エチル安息香酸ブロマイド、クロロ安
息香酸クロライド、フルオロ安息香酸フルオライ
ド、メトキシ安息香酸クロライド、クロロ（メチ
ル）安息香酸クロライド、シアノ安息香酸クロラ
イド、フエニル安息香酸クロライド、ニトロ安息
香酸クロライド、フロイルクロライド、チオフエ
ンカルボン酸クロライド、インドールカルボン酸
クロライド、ピコリンクロライド、シクロプロパ
ンカルボン酸クロライド等が好適である。 また酸無水物としては無水酢酸、無水プロピオ
ン酸、無水トリフルオロ酢酸、無水クロロ酢酸、
無水安息香酸等が好適に使用される。 本発明に於ける前記原料の反応は、無溶媒で行
なうこともできるが、一般には溶媒中で行なうの
が好ましい。該溶媒としては、共存する原料、例
えばシラン化合物及びカルボン酸誘導体等と相互
作用しない不活性な有機溶媒であれば限定されず
使用出来る。一般にはベンゼン、トルエン、クロ
ロホルム、及びアセトニトリル等が好適に使用さ
れる。また該反応に於ける原料の仕込みモル比は
特に限定されるものではないが、副生成物の増加
及び経済性を考慮すると、シツフ塩基１モルに対
してシラン化合物を１〜２モル、カルボン酸誘導
体を１〜1.2モルの割合で使用するのが好ましい。
特にカルボン酸誘導体を多量に用いると副反応が
起こりやすくなる傾向が認められる場合もあるの
で、予め該原料の仕込みモル比を決定して使用す
るのがよい。 尚本発明で用いる原料であるシツフ塩基化合物
は必ずしも単離、精製したものでなくても良い。
即ち、アルデヒド及びアミンから共沸脱水等によ
りシツフ塩基化合物を合成し、そのまま、次に本
発明で用いる他の原料であるシラン化合物及びカ
ルボン酸誘導体を加えて反応させても良い。 また前記反応に於ける反応温度は特に限定され
ず広い温度範囲で選ぶことができるが、原料の化
学反応性や生成物であるアミド化合物の安定性等
を考慮して好適とする温度範囲で反応を行なうこ
とが好ましく、一般には−20℃〜150℃の範囲ら
選べばよい。更にまた反応時間は反応温度によつ
ても異なるが、一般には数分から数日例えば５分
〜10日の間で選べばよい。 本発明の前記一般式（）、（）及び（）で
示される各原料の添加順序は特に限定されず必要
に応じて選べばよい。一般にはシツフ塩基化合物
に室温又は冷却下にて、シラン化合物及びカルボ
ン酸誘導体を添加すれば良い。また、シラン化合
物及びカルボン酸誘導体の溶液にシツフ塩基化合
物を添加しても良い。これらの場合、一般に溶媒
を用いる場合が多く、溶媒中にシツフ塩基化合
物、シラン化合物、及びカルボン酸誘導体の三成
分を添加反応させてもよく、各成分を該溶媒に溶
解しておき、この溶媒をそれぞれ添加混合して反
応させてもよい。 本発明に於いては前記一般式（）〜（）で
示される原料を反応させることによつて簡単にア
ミド化合物を得ることが出来る。上記反応で得ら
れるアミド化合物の精製方法は、特に限定される
ものではない。一般には反応終了後、常圧、減圧
もしくは真空蒸留を行なえば良く、必要に応じて
洗浄、再結晶、又はクロマトグラフによる精製方
法も用いることができる。また、アミド化合物が
高沸点である場合には、反応終了後、溶媒等の低
沸点成分を除去した後、再び溶媒に溶解させ、水
洗、希アルカリ水溶液で洗浄した後に溶媒を除去
することにより、未反応のシラン化合物、カルボ
ン酸誘導体、及び副生成物のシラン化合物等を容
易に除去し、目的とするアミド化合物を純粋に得
ることもできる。 （作用及び効果） 本発明の反応を化学式で示せば、下記の通りで
ある。 上記反応の反応機構は明確ではないが、次のよ
うに推論される。まず一つの反応機構としてシラ
ン化合物の存在下、シツフ塩基化合物とカルボン
酸誘導体とが相互作用して、中間体としてインモ
ニウム塩型の化合物 （
【式】）もしくはそのＭ付加 体（
【式】）が生成し、さらにこ れらの化合物とシラン化合物が反応することによ
り目的とするアミド化合物が生成すると考えられ
る。 またもう一つの反応機構として、シツフ塩基化
合物とシラン化合物とがまず反応して、Ｎ−シリ
ル化合物（
【式】）が生成し、そ の後にアミド化反応が起こる可能性も考えられ
る。 本発明方法によつて得られるアミド化合物は、
例えば、除草剤、殺虫剤、及び殺菌剤等の農薬あ
るいは医薬品等に有用である。またこれらの用途
の中間原料としても有用な物質である。 以上のように、本発明の方法は、医農薬等に有
用であるアミド化合物を、対応するシツフ塩基化
合物から、温和な条件で、収率よくしかも一段で
合成することができる優れた方法である。さらに
反応終了後の生成物の精製も容易に行なうことが
できる。従つて本発明は、工業的にも極めて優れ
たものであると言える。 （実施例） 以下に、本発明を具体的に説明するために実施
例を挙げるが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定さ
れるものではない。 実施例 １ ３つ口フラスコに、２−（３−メトキシ）−チエ
ニルメチリデン−2′，6′−ジメチルアニリン
（2.49ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（15ml）溶液を入れ、
窒素下、室温にて撹拌しながら、トリクロロシラ
ン（2.48ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（５ml）溶液を徐々
に滴下した。次いで、クロロアセチルクロライド
（1.22ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（５ml）溶液を徐々に
添加した。室温にて２時間撹拌した後、低沸点成
分を除去して得られた粘稠液体を再びベンゼン
（50ml）に溶解した。ベンゼン溶液を水洗、希ア
ルカリ水溶液で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリウム
で乾燥した。ベンゼンを除去して得られた粘稠液
体を真空乾燥して、淡かつ色固体（3.30ｇ）を得
た。本化合物を蒸留すると沸点172℃／0.15mmHg
であつた。 本化合物の赤外吸収スペクトルを測定したとこ
ろ、3100〜2800cm-1にＣ−Ｈ結合に基づく吸収、
1670cm-1にアミド基のカルボニル結合に基づく強
い吸収を示した。 その元素分析値はC59.37％、H5.89％、N4.05
％であつて、組成式C16H18N SO2Cl（323.84）に
対する計算値であるC59.33％、H5.61％、N4.33
％に良く一致した。 また質量スペクトルを測定したところ、m/e
323に分子量に対応する分子イオンピーク、Ｍ 、
m/e288にＭ −Clに対応するピーク、m/e246に
Ｍ −COCH2Clに対応するピーク、m/e127（100
％）に
【式】に対応する各ピークを 示した。 さらに、 1H−核磁気共鳴スペクトル（δ；
ppm；テトラメチルシラン基準、重クロロホルム
溶媒）を測定した。その解析結果は次のとおりで
ある。 1.95ppmにプロトン６個分の単一線を示し、フ
エニル基の２及び６位に置換した(f)のメチルプロ
トンに相当する。3.50ppmにプロトン３個分の単
一線を示し、(a)のメチルプロトンに相当する。
3.72ppmにプロトン２個分の単一線を示し、(e)の
メチレンプロトンに相当する。4.75ppmにプロト
ン２個分の単一線を示し、(d)のメチレンプロトン
に相当する。6.55ppmにプロトン２個分の四重線
を示し、(b)及び(e)のチオフエン環のプロトンに相
当する。7.00〜7.45ppmにプロトン３個分の多重
線を示し、(g)、(h)、及び(i)のベンゼン環のプロト
ンに相当する。 上記の結果から、単離生成物がＮ−〔2′−（3′−
メトキシ）−チエニルメチル〕−Ｎ−クロロアセト
−２，６−ジメチルアニリドであることが明らか
となつた。粗収率は93％であつた。 実施例 ２ 実施例１と同様の反応を、溶媒としてアセトニ
トリルを用いて行なつた。反応終了後、低沸点成
分を除去して得られた粘稠液体を、真空乾燥する
と固体となつた。本化合物をヘキサンから再結晶
することにより、Ｎ−〔2′−（3′−メトキシ）−チ
エニルメチル〕−Ｎ−クロロアセト−２，６−ジ
メチルアニリドの白色結晶を得た。収率は55％で
あつた。 実施例 ３ フラスコに、２−（Ｎ−メチルピロリル）−メチ
リデン−2′，6′−ジエチルアニリン（2.40ｇ）の
乾燥ベンゼン（20ml）溶液を入れ、窒素下、室温
にて撹拌しながら、クロロアセチルクロライド
（1.42ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（５ml）溶液を徐々に
添加した。次いで、トリクロロシラン（2.38ｇ）
の乾燥ベンゼン（10ml）溶液を添加した。滴下終
了後、油浴中（50℃）にて１時間加熱撹拌した。
減圧にて低沸物を除去して得られた粘稠液体をカ
ラムクロマトグラフにて精製を行ない、淡かつ色
固体である下記式で示されるN′−〔２−（Ｎ−メ
チルピロリル）−メチル〕−N′−クロロアセト−
2′，6′−ジエチルアニリドを得た。収率は64％で
あつた。 実施例 ４ ｎ−ヘキシルアルデヒド（1.53ｇ）、２，６−
ジエチルアニリン（2.24ｇ）、及びベンゼン（50
ml）の混合物を油浴上で１時間加熱還流すること
により共沸脱水を行なつた。その溶液に、室温に
て撹拌しながらクロロアセチルクロライド（1.79
ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（５ml）溶液、次いでトリク
ロロシラン（3.40ｇ）の乾燥ベンゼン（５ml）溶
液を添加した。滴下終了後、油浴中（40℃）にて
２時間加熱撹拌した。低沸点成分を減圧にて除去
して得られた粘稠液体をエーテル（50ml）に溶解
した。エーテル溶液を水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸
ナトリウムで乾燥した。エーテルを除去して得ら
れた液体を蒸留して、沸点152℃／0.2mmHgであ
る下記式で示されるＮ−（ｎ−ヘキシル）−Ｎ−ク
ロロアセト−2.6−ジエチルアニリドを得た。収
率は２，６−ジエチルアニリンに対し、55％であ
つた。 実施例 ５ 実施例１、２、及び３に記載した方法と同様
に、シラン化合物としてトリクロロシランを用い
て、各種アミド化合物の合成を行なつた。得られ
たアミド化合物の構造式、物性、及び収率を第１
表に記載した。
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】 実施例 ６ 種々のシツフ塩基化合物、種々のシラン化合
物、及び種々のカルボン酸誘導体を用いて、アミ
ド化合物の合成を行なつた。構造式及び収率を第
２表に記載した。表中のR1、R2、R3、Ｍ、及び
HSiXYZは下記式で示される置換基及び化合物
である。
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】
【表】

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １ (イ) 一般式 （） R1−CH＝Ｎ−R2 （但し、R1及びR2は同種又は異種の、置換も
    しくは非置換アルキル基、置換もしくは非置換
    アルケニル基（但し、R2がアリール基又はヘ
    テロアリール基置換のアルケニル基の場合を除
    く）、置換もしくは非置換アルキニル基、置換
    もしくは非置換アリール基、置換もしくは非置
    換ヘテロアリール基、置換もしくは非置換シク
    ロアルキル基、置換もしくは非置換シクロアル
    ケニル基、又は置換もしくは非置換ヘテロシク
    ロアルキル基である。）で示されるシツフ塩基
    化合物 (ロ) 一般式 （） HSiXYZ （但し、Ｘ、Ｙ、及びＺは同種又は異種の水素
    原子又はハロゲン原子である。） で示されるシラン化合物、及び (ハ) 一般式 （） R3COM （但し、R3は上記R1と同じであり、Ｍはハロ
    ゲン原子又は【式】基である。） で示されるカルボン酸誘導体とを反応させるこ
    とを特徴とする 一般式 （） 【式】 （但し、R1、R2及びR3は上記と同じである）で
    示されるアミド化合物の製造方法。
JP60004107A 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 アミド化合物の製造方法 Granted JPS61165339A (ja)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60004107A JPS61165339A (ja) 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 アミド化合物の製造方法
EP86100362A EP0189774B1 (en) 1985-01-16 1986-01-13 Process for production of n,n-disubstituted carboxylic acid amides
DE8686100362T DE3662783D1 (en) 1985-01-16 1986-01-13 Process for production of n,n-disubstituted carboxylic acid amides
CN86100282A CN1009824B (zh) 1985-01-16 1986-01-15 N，n-二代羧酸酰胺类的制造方法
KR1019860000210A KR900003270B1 (ko) 1985-01-16 1986-01-15 N,n-2 치환된 카르복실산 아미드류의 제조방법

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60004107A JPS61165339A (ja) 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 アミド化合物の製造方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61165339A JPS61165339A (ja) 1986-07-26
JPH0259806B2 true JPH0259806B2 (ja) 1990-12-13

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JP60004107A Granted JPS61165339A (ja) 1985-01-16 1985-01-16 アミド化合物の製造方法

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EP (1) EP0189774B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPS61165339A (ja)
KR (1) KR900003270B1 (ja)
CN (1) CN1009824B (ja)
DE (1) DE3662783D1 (ja)

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AU2948189A (en) * 1987-12-31 1989-08-01 Smithkline Beckman Corporation 4-aralkyl-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiols
CA2479928A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2003-10-09 Neurogen Corporation Substituted biaryl amides as c5a receptor modulators
US6858637B2 (en) 2002-03-28 2005-02-22 Neurogen Corporation Substituted biaryl amides as C5a receptor modulators
GB0219961D0 (en) * 2002-08-28 2002-10-02 Pfizer Ltd Oxytocin inhibitors
CN103201279A (zh) 2010-11-05 2013-07-10 赛诺米克斯公司 作为trpm8的调节剂有用的化合物
BR112018006471B1 (pt) 2015-10-01 2024-02-27 Senomyx, Inc Composto, composição, método de modular o membro de melastina do canal potencial do receptor transitório 8 (trpm8), método de modular a sensação de resfrescância de uma composição e método de induzir uma sensação de refrescância em um ser humano ou animal
CN108123175B (zh) * 2016-11-29 2020-05-22 微宏动力系统（湖州）有限公司 一种酰胺化合物的合成方法、酰胺化合物及非水电解液
WO2021085635A1 (ja) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 学校法人中部大学 アミド反応用反応剤及びそれを用いたアミド化合物の製造方法

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KR860005803A (ko) 1986-08-13
EP0189774A1 (en) 1986-08-06
KR900003270B1 (ko) 1990-05-12
CN86100282A (zh) 1986-07-16
DE3662783D1 (en) 1989-05-18
CN1009824B (zh) 1990-10-03
JPS61165339A (ja) 1986-07-26
EP0189774B1 (en) 1989-04-12

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