JPH07509461A - アミノ酸を結合したナイトロジェンマスタード誘導体及び腫瘍の治療におけるプロドラッグとしてのそれらの使用 - Google Patents
アミノ酸を結合したナイトロジェンマスタード誘導体及び腫瘍の治療におけるプロドラッグとしてのそれらの使用Info
- Publication number
- JPH07509461A JPH07509461A JP6504309A JP50430994A JPH07509461A JP H07509461 A JPH07509461 A JP H07509461A JP 6504309 A JP6504309 A JP 6504309A JP 50430994 A JP50430994 A JP 50430994A JP H07509461 A JPH07509461 A JP H07509461A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- atom
- formula
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 31
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 title description 26
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 title description 4
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 244
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 42
- -1 Tetrazole-5 -yl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001340 2-chloroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004299 tetrazol-5-yl group Chemical group [H]N1N=NC(*)=N1 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims description 10
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- IWDNRGMFTDZABC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenoxy]carbonylamino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)OC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 IWDNRGMFTDZABC-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Os]=O XSXHWVKGUXMUQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 251
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 88
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 70
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 69
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 54
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 49
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 47
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 20
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 16
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 101000624947 Homo sapiens Nesprin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 102100023306 Nesprin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010913 antigen-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Substances OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 108010062699 gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase Proteins 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydrostilbene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1CCC1=CC=CC=C1 QWUWMCYKGHVNAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012359 Methanesulfonyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- DHQUQYYPAWHGAR-KRWDZBQOSA-N dibenzyl (2s)-2-aminopentanedioate Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 DHQUQYYPAWHGAR-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N (2R)-2-amino-3-(2-boronoethylsulfanyl)propanoic acid hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N[C@@H](CSCCB(O)O)C(O)=O GHPYJLCQYMAXGG-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 102100025475 Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000854350 Enicospilus group Species 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- HVZUAIVKRYGQRM-LMOVPXPDSA-N dibenzyl (2s)-2-aminopentanedioate;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1.C([C@H](N)C(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HVZUAIVKRYGQRM-LMOVPXPDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NTUGPDFKMVHCCJ-VIFPVBQESA-N ditert-butyl (2s)-2-aminopentanedioate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C NTUGPDFKMVHCCJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D257/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D257/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having four nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D257/04—Five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/50—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
- A61K47/51—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.CPG酵素に対する基質でありプロドラッグである化合物であって、次の式 (I): 式(I)▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼{式中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独 立して塩素原子、臭素原子、沃素原子、基−OSO2Me又は基−OSO2フェ ニル(但し、フェニル基はC1〜4アルキル基、ハロゲン原子、−CN基又は− NO2基から独立して選択される置換基の1個、2個、3個、4個又は5個で置 換されていてもよい)を表わし; R1a及びR2aはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、C1〜4アルキル基又はC1〜 4ハロアルキル基を表わし; R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、C1〜4アルキル基又はC1〜4ハ ロアルキル基を表わし; R5a、R5b、R5c及びR5dはそれぞれ独立して水素原子、C1〜4アル キル基であって二重結合を1個又は三重結合を1個有していてもよい5アルキル 基、5アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、−NH2基、基−CONR7R 8(但し、R7及びR8は下記に記載の意義を有する)、基−NH(C1〜4ア ルキル)、基−N(C1〜4アルキル)2及びC2〜5アルカノイル基を表わす か;あるいは R5a及びR5bは一緒になって下記のa)、b)又はc)に記載の基;すなわ ち a)二重結合を1個有していてもよいC4アルキレン基;b)C3アルキレン基 ;又は c)基−CH=CH−CH=CH−、−CH=CH−CH2−もしくは−CH2 −CH=CH−〔但し、これらの基のそれぞれは1個、2個、3個又は4個の置 換基により置換されていてもよく、これらの置換基はそれぞれ独立してC1〜4 ′アルキル基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、C 2〜5アルカノイル基及び基−CONR7R8(基中のR7及びR8は下記に記 載の意義を有する)からなる群から選択されるものである〕を表わし; Xは0原子、基−NH−又は基−CH2を表わし;Yは0原子を表わし; Zは基−V−Wを表わし、該基においてVは基−CH2−T−であり、基中のT は基−CH2−、−O−、−S−、−(SO)−又は−(SO2)−であり(但 し、Vがその第2の原子として硫黄原子又は酸素原子を有する場合にはWが基− COOH以外のものであることを条件とする)、また前記の基Vはさらに炭素原 子上に1個又は2個の置換基Q1及び/又はQ2を有していてもよく; ここで、Q1及びQ2はそれぞれ独立してC1〜4アルキル基又はハロゲン原子 を表わすものであるか;あるいはQ1及びQ2が隣り合った炭素原子に結合して いる場合には、Q1及びQ2は一緒になってC3〜C4アルキレン基であって、 C1〜4アルキル基及びハロゲン原子からなる群から独立して選択される置換基 の1個、2個、3個又は4個で置換されていてもよいC3〜C4アルキレン基を 表わし得るものであり;且つ Wは下記の定義(1)〜(9)に記載の基を表わす、すなわちWは(1)COO H基; (2)基−(C=O)−O−R6〔但し、R6はC1〜6アルキル基、C3〜6 シクロアルキル基又は(下記の定義(3)に記載の意義を有する)アリール基を 表わす〕; (3)基−(C=O)−NR7R8〔但し、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水 素原子を表わすか、あるいはC1〜6アルキル基、C3〜6シクアルキル基、ア リール基、ヘテロアリール基であって前記N原子に炭素原子を介して連結される ヘテロアリール基、又はC7〜9アラルキル基を表わし、 ここで、前記アリール基はフェニル基であり;前記ヘテロアリール基は窒素原子 及び硫黄原子からなる群から選択される異種原子を1〜3個含有する5員環又は 6員環であり;前記アリール部分それ自体、ヘテロアリール部分及び前記アラル キル基のアリール部分は基−COOH、−OH、−NH2、−CH2−NH2、 −(CH2)1〜4−COOH、テトラゾール−5−イル及び−SO3Hからな る群から選択される置換基の1〜4個により炭素原子上で置換されていてもよく 且つアルキル部分はメチル基を有していてもよい〕; (4)基−SO2NHR9(但し、R9はR7について定義した意義を有するが 、さらに−CF3基、−CH2−CF3基又は前記アリール基を表わし得る); (5)基−SO3R10(但し、R10はH原子、C1〜6アルキル基又はC3 〜6シクロアルキル基を表わす); (6)基PO3R10R10(但し、2つの基R10はそれぞれ同一であっても よいし又は異なっていてもよく前記の意義を有する);(7)テトラゾール−5 −イル基; (8)基−CONH−SO2R11〔但し、R11は下記の(a)〜(c)に記 載の基:すなわち、 (a)C3〜7シクロアルキル基; (b)C1〜6アルキル基であって、下記に定義するアリール基、C1〜4アル キル基、−CF3基又はハロゲン原子からなる群から選択される複数の置換基で 置換されていてもよいC1〜6アルキル基;及び (c)ペルフルオロ−C1〜6アルキル基を表わし; ここで上記アリール基はフェニル基であるか又は1〜5個の置換基を有するフェ ニル基であり、該置換基はハロゲン原子、−NO2基、−CF3基、C1〜4ア ルキル基、C1〜4アルコキシ基、−NH2基、−NHCOCH3基、−CON H2基、基−OCH2COOH、基−NH(C1〜4アルキル)、基−N(C1 〜4アルキル)2及び基−NHCOOC1〜4アルキル、−OH基、−COOH 基、−CN基及び基−COOC1〜4アルキルからなる群から選択されるもので ある〕;及び (9)基−M−Het(但し、MはS原子、基SO又は基SO2を表わし、且つ Hetは5員又は6員複素環式芳香環であって該芳香環の炭素原子を介して基M に連結される複素環式芳香環を表わし、該複素環式芳香環はO原子、N原子及び S原子からなる群から選択される異種原子を1個、2個、3個又は4個含有する ものであり、また該複素環式芳香環は−OH基、−SH基、−CN基、−CF3 基、−NH2基及びハロゲン原子からなる群から選択される置換基の1個、2個 、3個又は4個により環の炭素原子上で置換されていてもよい)を表わす}で示 される化合物及び該式(I)で示される化合物の塩。 2.R1及びR2がそれぞれ独立してI原子、Br原子、CI原子、基−OSO 2Me又は基−OSO2フェニル(但し、フェニル基はその2位及び/又は4位 において請求項1に記載の置換基の1個又は2個で置換されるものである)を表 わすものである請求項1記載の化合物。 3.R1a及びR2aがそれぞれ独立して−CH3基又は水素原子を表わすもの である請求項1記載の化合物。 4.R3及びR4がそれぞれ独立して水素原子、メチル基及び−CF3基を表わ すものである請求項1記載の化合物。 5.R5a、R5b、R5c及びR5dがそれぞれ独立して水素原子、弗素原子 、塩素原子、メチル基、−CONH2基及び−CN基を表わすものである請求項 1記載の化合物。 6.R5a、R5b、R5c及びR5dがそれぞれ独立して水素原子を表わすも のである請求項1記載の化合物。 7.Xが0原子又は基NHである請求項1記載の化合物。 8.Vが基−CH2−CH2−及び(Wがテトラゾール−5−イル基である場合 には)−CH2−S−からなる群から選択されるものである請求項1記載の化合 物。 9.Wが請求項1に記載の定義(1)、(2)、(3)、(7)及び(9)に記 載の基を表わすものである請求項1記載の化合物。 10.Wが−COOH基、テトラゾール−5−イル基又は基−CONH(アリー ル)〔但し、アリール基は請求項1に記載の定義(3)に記載の意義を有する〕 を表わすものである請求項1記載の化合物。 11.下記の化合物:すなわち 化合物(a)(S)−2−{4−[ビス(2−クロロエチル)アミノ]フェノキ シカルボニルアミノ}−4−(1H−1,2,3,4−テトラゾール−5−イル )酪酸及びその塩; 化合物(b)N−{4−[ビス(2−クロロエチル)アミノ}−3−フルオロフ ェニルカルバモイル}−L−グルタミン酸及びその塩;化合物(c)N−{4− [ビス(2−クロロエチル)アミノ]フェニルカルバモイル}−L−グルタミン 酸及びその塩;並びに化合物(d)N−{4−[ビス(2−ヨードエチル)アミ ノ]フェノキシカルボニル}−L−グルタミン酸及びその塩。 12.N−{4−[ビス(2−クロロエチル)アミノ]フェノキシカルボニル} −L−グルタミン酸及びその塩。 13.請求項1記載の式(I)で示される化合物及びその塩の製造方法であって 、 (a)次の式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(Ia){式中、R1、R2、R1a、R2 a、R3、R4、R5a、R5b、R5c、R5d、X、Y、Q1及びQ2は請 求項1に記載の意義を有し、またZ1は請求項1に記載の意義Zを表わすが、W がカルボキシル基である場合にはカルボキシル基が保護された形(Pr2と表示 される)で存在することを条件とし、且つPr1もまた保護された形(Pr2と 同一であってもよいし又は異なっていても)のカルボキシル基を表わす}で示さ れる化合物を脱保護し且つ所望ならばこのようにして得られた式(I)で示され る化合物をその塩に転化させることからなるか;あるいは (b)次の式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(XVIII)〔式中、Z111は前記の基 Zを表わすが、Wが請求項1に記載の定義(4)に記載の基(すなわち、基−S O2NHR9)、定義(5)に記載の基(すなわち、基−SO3R10)及び定 義(6)に記載の基(すなわち、基PO3R10R10)を表わすことを条件と する〕で示される化合物を、前記の式(II)で示される化合物と標準条件下で 反応させるかあるいは前記の式(V)で示される化合物と標準条件下で反応させ て、それによって式(I)で示される化合物〔但し、Wは前記の定義(4)、( 5)及び(6)に記載の基を表わすものである〕を生成させ且つ所望ならば得ら れた式(I)の化合物をその塩に転化させることからなる、前記の式(I)で示 される化合物であって式中のWが請求項1に記載の定義(4)に記載の基(すな わち、基−SO2NHR9)、定義(5)に記載の基(すなわち、基−SO3R 10)及び定義(6)に記載の基(すなわち、基−PO3R10R10)を表わ す化合物の製造方法;あるいは(c)次の式: ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(XVIII)(式中、Z111は前記の基 Zを表わすが、但し、Wがテトラゾール−5−イル基を表わすことを条件とする )で示される化合物と、前記の式(II)で示される化合物とを標準条件下で反 応させ、それによって式(I)で示される化合物であって式中のWがテトラゾー ル−5−イル基を表わす化合物を生成させ且つ所望ならば得られた式(I)で示 される化合物をその塩に転化させることからなる、前記の式(I)で示される化 合物(但し、Wはテトラゾール−5−イル基を表わす)の製造法 からなる式(I)で示される化合物及びその塩の製造方法。 14.プロドラッグ成分として請求項1記載の式(I)で示される化合物の少な くとも1つ又は該化合物の薬理学的に許容し得る塩と、製薬学的に許容し得る担 体又は希釈剤とを一緒に含有してなる医薬組成物。 15.各々の成分が他方の成分と一緒に使用されるものである2成分系であって 、 i)所定の抗原を結合し得る抗体又はその断片であって、しかも請求項1記載の 式(I)の化合物又はその生理学的に許容し得る塩を細胞毒性薬物に転化し得る CPG酵素に複合されてある該抗体又はその断片である第1の成分と、 ii)CPG酵素の影響下で細胞毒性薬剤に転化し得る請求項1記載の式(I) の化合物又はその生理学的に許容し得る塩である第2の成分と からなる2成分系。 16.第1の成分〔該第1の成分は、所定の抗原を結合し得る抗体又はその断片 であってしかも請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物又はその生理学的に許容し得る 塩を細胞毒性薬物に転化し得るCPG酵素に複合されてある抗体又はその断片か らなるものである〕を宿主に投与し、次いで第2の成分〔該第2の成分は、CP G酵素の影響下で細胞毒性化合物に転化し得る請求項1記載の式(I)の化合物 又はその生理学的に許容し得る塩からなるものである〕を宿主に投与することか らなる、ある部位への細胞毒性薬物の配送方法。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB929215636A GB9215636D0 (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1992-07-23 | Chemical compounds |
| GB9215636.3 | 1992-07-23 | ||
| GB9310884.3 | 1993-05-26 | ||
| GB939310884A GB9310884D0 (en) | 1993-05-26 | 1993-05-26 | Chemical compounds |
| PCT/GB1993/001560 WO1994002450A1 (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1993-07-23 | Amino acid linked nitrogen mustard derivatives and their use as prodrugs in the treatment of tumours |
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| JP3541037B2 JP3541037B2 (ja) | 2004-07-07 |
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| CA (1) | CA2101104C (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ287028B6 (ja) |
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| ES (1) | ES2123662T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI115048B (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB9314960D0 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUT69288A (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL106459A (ja) |
| MY (1) | MY111635A (ja) |
| NZ (1) | NZ254864A (ja) |
| PH (1) | PH30004A (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL174617B1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2129542C1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK281338B6 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW272971B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1994002450A1 (ja) |
| ZW (1) | ZW9293A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10512565A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-12-02 | カンサー リサーチ キャンペーン テクノロジー リミテッド | 新規な親油性保護基を有するナイトロジェンマスタードプロドラッグ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007500245A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-01-11 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | 化合物 |
| WO2018212206A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
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| GB9415167D0 (en) | 1994-07-27 | 1994-09-14 | Springer Caroline J | Improvements relating to cancer therapy |
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| RU2177718C1 (ru) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-01-10 | Кировская государственная медицинская академия | Способ установления факта удара тупым твердым предметом по волосистой части головы через тканый и нетканый материал |
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| RS52100B (sr) | 2005-10-26 | 2012-06-30 | Medarex, Inc. | Postupci i jedinjenja za pripremu analoga cc-1065 |
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| MX2009006277A (es) | 2006-12-14 | 2009-07-24 | Medarex Inc | Anticuerpos humanos que se enlazan a cd70 y usos de los mismos. |
| TWI412367B (zh) | 2006-12-28 | 2013-10-21 | 梅達雷克斯有限責任公司 | 化學鏈接劑與可裂解基質以及其之綴合物 |
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| KR20220150408A (ko) | 2016-11-14 | 2022-11-10 | 항저우 디에이씨 바이오테크 씨오, 엘티디 | 결합 링커, 그러한 결합 링커를 함유하는 세포 결합 분자-약물 결합체, 링커를 갖는 그러한 결합체의 제조 및 사용 |
| US12178830B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2024-12-31 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | Compositions and methods for adoptive cell therapy for cancer |
| CN113845448B (zh) * | 2021-10-20 | 2023-07-07 | 厦门大学 | 一种放射性18f标记化合物及其应用 |
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- 1993-07-21 GB GB939314960A patent/GB9314960D0/en active Pending
- 1993-07-22 US US08/094,952 patent/US5405990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1993-07-23 PL PL93307226A patent/PL174617B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-23 MY MYPI93001454A patent/MY111635A/en unknown
- 1993-07-23 DE DE69321729T patent/DE69321729T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-23 KR KR1019950700225A patent/KR100268654B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-07-23 EP EP93917904A patent/EP0651740B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1993-07-23 DK DK93917904T patent/DK0651740T3/da active
- 1993-07-23 NZ NZ254864A patent/NZ254864A/en unknown
- 1993-07-23 AT AT93917904T patent/ATE172450T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-23 CZ CZ1995151A patent/CZ287028B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-23 WO PCT/GB1993/001560 patent/WO1994002450A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-23 RU RU95105246A patent/RU2129542C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-07-23 AU AU47156/93A patent/AU681349B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-07-27 TW TW082106015A patent/TW272971B/zh active
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- 1995-05-16 US US08/442,348 patent/US5660829A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10512565A (ja) * | 1995-01-19 | 1998-12-02 | カンサー リサーチ キャンペーン テクノロジー リミテッド | 新規な親油性保護基を有するナイトロジェンマスタードプロドラッグ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2007500245A (ja) * | 2003-06-10 | 2007-01-11 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | 化合物 |
| WO2018212206A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-11-22 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| JPWO2018212206A1 (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-11-14 | 旭化成株式会社 | イソシアネートの製造方法 |
| US11306055B2 (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2022-04-19 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Isocyanate production method |
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