KR960015744B1 - 핵산을 증폭시키는 방법 - Google Patents
핵산을 증폭시키는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR960015744B1 KR960015744B1 KR1019890002142A KR890002142A KR960015744B1 KR 960015744 B1 KR960015744 B1 KR 960015744B1 KR 1019890002142 A KR1019890002142 A KR 1019890002142A KR 890002142 A KR890002142 A KR 890002142A KR 960015744 B1 KR960015744 B1 KR 960015744B1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (44)
- (A) (i) 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (ii) RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 프로모터의 안티센스(antisense) 서열로 이루어지는 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (iii) 상기 프로모터를 인식하는 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제, (iv) RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제, (v) DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제, (vi) 단일 또는 이중 스트랜드 RNA 또는 DNA를 가수분해함이 없이 RNA-DNA 하이브리드(hybrid) RNA를 가수분해하는 리보뉴클레아제, 및 (vii) 리보뉴클레오시드 및 데옥시리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트로 이루어지는 시약을 함유하는 단일 반응 매질을 제공하는 단계, (B) (i) 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 RNA 제1주형에 혼성화하고, (ii) 상기 RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 상기 RNA 제1주형을 사용하여 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머의 신장에 의해 DNA 제2주형을 합성시킴으로써 RNA-DNA 하이브리드 중가체를 형성하고, (iii) 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이브리드 중간체로 이루어지는 RNA를 가수분해하고, (iv) 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 DNA 제2주형에 혼성호하고, (v) 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 주형으로서 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 사용하여 상기 DNA 제2주형의 신장에 의해 상기 RNA 폴리모라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터를 합성하고, (vi) 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리모라제가 상기 기능적 프로모터를 인식하고, 상기 DNA 제2주형을 전사함으로써 상기 RNA 제1주형의 복제물을 제공하는 싸이클이 연속적으로 일어나는 조건하에서, 상기 특이적 핵산 서열 또는 상기 특이적 핵산 서열에 상보적인 서열로 이루어지는 RNA 제1주형으로 이루어지는 RNA를 상기 반응 매질 중에 제공하는 단계, 및 (C) 상기 조건을 상기 특이적 핵산 서열의 목적하는 증폭을 수행하기에 충분한 시간 동안 유지시키는 단계로 이루어지는, 비교적 일정한 온도에서 시약들의 연속적인 첨가없이 특이적 핵산 서열을 증폭시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 제1주형이 상기 특이적 핵산 서열로 이루어지고, 단계 (B)가 (i) 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 단일 스트랜드 RNA에 혼성화하고, (ii) 상기 RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리모라제가 주형으로서 상기 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 사용하여 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 신장시켜 DNA 제2주형을 합성함으로써 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 형성하고, (iii) 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이드리드를 이루는 RNA를 가수분해시키고, (iv) 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 DNA 제2주형에 혼성화하고, (v)상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리모라제가 주형으로서 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 사용하여 상기 DNA 제2주형을 신장시켜 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리모라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터를 합성하고, (vi) 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리모라제가 상기 기능적 프로모터를 인식하고, 상기 DNA 제2주형을 전사하여 상기 RNA 제1주형의 복제물을 제공하도록, 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 상기 반응 매질에 제공하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 상기 반응 매질에 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 제1주형이 상기 특이적 핵산 서열에 상보적인 서열로 이루어지고, 단계 (B)가, (i) 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 단일 스트랜드 RNA에 혼성화하고, (ii) 상기 RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 주형으로서 상기 RNA를 사용하여 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 신장시켜 상보적 DNA를 합성함으로써 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 형성하고, (iii) 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 이루는 RNA를 가수분해시키고, (iv) 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 상보적 DNA에 혼성화하고, (v) 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 주형으로서 상기 상보적 DNA를 사용하여 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 신장시켜 상기 DNA 제2주형 및 상기 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터를 합성하고, (vi) 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 상기 기능적 프로모터를 인식하고, 상기 DNA 제2주형을 전사하여 상기 RNA 제1주형의 복제물을 제공하도록, 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 상기 반응 매질에 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 (i) 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 단일 스트랜드 DNA에 혼성화하고, (ii) 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 주형으로서 상기 단일 스트랜드 DNA를 사용하여 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 신장시켜 상기 DNA 제2주형 및 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터를 합성하고, (iii) 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 상기 기능적 프로모터를 인식하고, 상기 DNA 제2주형을 전사시킴으로써 상기 RNA 제1주형의 복제물을 제공하도록, 상기 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 프로모터의 안티센스 서열로 이루어지는 단일 스트랜드 DNA를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 이루는 RNA를 가수분해하도록 상기 단일 스트랜드 DNA로 이루어지는 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 (i) 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 상기 단일 스트랜드 DNA에 혼성화하고, (ii) 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 주형으로서 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머를 사용하여 상기 DNA 제2주형을 신장시켜 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는, 기능적 프로모터를 합성하고, (iii) 상기 DNA 의존 RNA 폴리머라제가 상기 기능적 프로모터를 인식하고, 상기 DNA 제2주형을 전사시킴으로서 상기 RNA 제1주형의 복제물을 제공하도록, 상기 DNA 제2주형으로 이루어지는 단일 스트랜드 DNA를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 , 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 이루는 RNA를 가수분해하도록, 상기 단일 스트랜드 DNA를 이루는 RNA-DNA 하이브리드를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가하는 것으로 이루어진 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 단계(B)가, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 상기 DNA를 전사하도록 상기 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터로 이루어지는 DNA를 상기 반응 매질에 첨가함으로써 상기 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 합성하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 단계(B)가, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 상기 DNA를 전사하도록 상기 RNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터로 이루어지는 DNA를 상기 반응 배지에 첨가함으로써 상기 단일 스트랜드 RNA를 합성하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 추가로 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제에 대한 전사 개시 부위의 안티센스 서열을 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 전사 개시 부위의 안티센스 서열이 상기 프로모터의 안티센스 서열에 기능적으로 결합되는 것인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 박테리오파지 T7 RNA 폴리머라제이고, 전사 개시 부위의 상기 안티센스 서열 및 상기 프로모터의 안티센스 서열이 함께 핵산 서열 AATTCTAATACGACTCACTATAGGGAG로 이루어지는 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(B)가 추가로, 시료가 상기 특이적 핵산 서열 또는 상기 특이적 핵산 서열에 상보적인 서열로 이루어지는 RNA 제1주형으로 이루어지는 RNA를 제공하고 싸이클이 연속적으로 일어나도록 하는 조건하에서 상기 반응 매질에 시료를 첨가하는 것을 포함하고, 여기서, 상기 방법이 추가로 단계(C) 뒤에 상기 시약 (i),(ii) 및 (vii)중 어느 하나의 소모 또는 싸이클중 임의의 생성물의 축적에 대해 상기 반응 매질을 모니터하는 단계(D)를 포함하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 상기 싸이클의 핵산 생성물을 탐지하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 핵산 프로브를 사용하여 상기 핵산 생성물을 검출하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 제한 엔도뉴클레아제 및 전기 영동 분리법을 사용하여 상기 핵산 생성물을 검출하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 상기 RNA 제1주형의 축적을 모니터하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 상기 DNA 제2주형의 축적을 모니터하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 상기 DNA 폴리머라제에 의해 인식되는 기능적 프로모터를 함유하는 DNA를 모니터하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 상기 RNA-DNA 하이브리드 중간체의 축적을 조사하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 단계(D)가 추가로 단계(A)의 상기 시약(i),(ii) 및 (vii)중 임의의 시약의 소모 또는 상기 싸이클의 임의의 생성물의 축적을, 상기 특이적 핵산 서열 및 그에 상보적인 상기 서열의 부재시 상기 반응 매질 중의 상기 시약의 소모 또는 상기 생성물의 축적을 나타내는 값과 비교하는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 이.콜리(Escherichia coli) 리보뉴클레아제 H로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 리보뉴클레아제가 송아지 흉선 리보뉴클레아제 H로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머 또는 상기 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머가 고정된 지지체에 가역적으로 결합되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 박테리오파지 RNA 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 박테리오파지 T7 RNA 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 박테리오파지 T3 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 박테리오파지 φⅡ 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 살모넬라(Salmonella) 박테리오파지 sp6 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 슈도모나스(Pseudomonas) 박테리오파지 gh-1 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 레트로바이러스 역전사 효소인 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 레트로바이러스 역전사 효소가 조류의 근아세포 분해 바이러스 역전사 효소인 방법.
- 제32항에 있어서, 상기 레트로바이러스의 역전사 효소가 몰로니(Moloney) 쥐의 백혈병 바이러스 역전사 효소인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제가 엑소뉴클레아제 활성이 결여된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 반응 매질 중의 모든 DNA 폴리머라제가 DNA 엑소뉴클레아제 및 엔도뉴클레아제 활성이 결여된 것인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 조류의 근아세포 분해 바이러스 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 DNA 폴리머라제 α 또는 β인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제가 송아지 흉선 DNA 폴리머라제인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 단계(C)가 30분 내지 3시간 동안 상기 조건을 유지시키는 것으로 이루어지는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 싸이클의 DNA 생성물을 클로닝 벡터에 결찰시키고, 이어서 상기 DNA 생성물을 클로닝하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제41항에 있어서, 발현계내에서 상기 싸이클의 상기 DNA 생성물에 의해 코딩된 생성물을 발현시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- (A) 증폭되는 제1주형의 RNA 서열에 충분히 상보적인 DNA 서열을 갖는 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (B) RNA 폴리머라제에 대한 기질로서 인식되는 프로모터의 안티센스 서열로 이루어지고 제1주형의 DNA 서열에 충분히 상보적인 DNA 서열을 갖는 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (C) 단일 스트랜드 또는 이중 스트랜드 RNA 또는 DNA를 공격함이 없이 RNA/DNA 하이브리드의 RNA를 가수분해시키는 리보뉴클레아제, (D) RNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제, (E) DNA 의존성 DNA 폴리머라제, (F) DNA 의존성 RNA 폴리머라제, (G) 리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트, 및 (H) 데옥시리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트의 어셈블리로 이루어지고, 여기서, 제2주형의 DNA 서열이 제1주형의 RNA 서열에 상보적인 것을 특징으로 하는 핵산 분자를 증폭시키기 위한 키트.
- (A) 증폭되는 제1주형의 RNA 서열에 충분히 상보적인 DNA 서열을 갖는 제1올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (B) RNA 폴리머라제에 대한 기질로서 인식되는 프로모터의 안티센스 서열로 이루어지고 제2주형의 DNA 서열에 충분히 상보적인 DNA 서열을 갖는 제2올리고뉴클레오티드 프라이머, (C) 이.콜리의 리보뉴클레아제 H,(D) 조류의 근아세포 분해 바이러스 역전사 효소, (E) 박테리오파지 T7 RNA 폴리머라제, (F) 리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트, 및 (G) 데옥시리보뉴클레오시드 트리포스페이트로 이루어지고, 여기서, 제2주형의 DNA 서열이 제1주형의 RNA 서열에 상보적인 것을 특징으로 하는 특이적 핵산을 증폭시키기 위한 키트.
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA559709 | 1988-02-24 | ||
| CA000559709A CA1340807C (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-02-24 | Nucleic acid amplification process |
| CA559,709 | 1988-02-24 | ||
| US07/211,384 US5409818A (en) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-06-24 | Nucleic acid amplification process |
| US211,384 | 1988-07-24 | ||
| CA211384 | 1988-07-24 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR890013184A KR890013184A (ko) | 1989-09-21 |
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| KR1019910700397A Ceased KR920702866A (ko) | 1988-02-24 | 1989-08-19 | 핵산 증폭 방법 |
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| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US5409818A (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP0329822B1 (ko) |
| KR (2) | KR960015744B1 (ko) |
| AT (1) | ATE106948T1 (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA1340807C (ko) |
| DE (1) | DE3850093T2 (ko) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4683202A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying nucleic acid sequences |
| US4683195A (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1987-07-28 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or-cloning nucleic acid sequences |
| DK171161B1 (da) * | 1985-03-28 | 1996-07-08 | Hoffmann La Roche | Fremgangsmåde til påvisning af forekomst eller fravær af mindst én specifik nukleinsyresekvens i en prøve eller til skelnen mellem to forskellige nukleinsyresekvenser i denne prøve |
| US4800159A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1989-01-24 | Cetus Corporation | Process for amplifying, detecting, and/or cloning nucleic acid sequences |
| JP2517241B2 (ja) * | 1986-08-19 | 1996-07-24 | 郁男 山科 | 遺伝子 |
| EP0272098A3 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1990-06-06 | City Of Hope National Medical Center | Method for amplification and detection of rna sequences |
| IL86724A (en) * | 1987-06-19 | 1995-01-24 | Siska Diagnostics Inc | Methods and kits for amplification and testing of nucleic acid sequences |
| IE72468B1 (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1997-04-09 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Selective amplification of target polynucleotide sequences |
| DE3726934A1 (de) * | 1987-08-13 | 1989-02-23 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zum nachweis von nukleinsaeure-sequenzen |
| EP0359789B1 (en) * | 1988-01-21 | 1993-08-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Amplification and detection of nucleic acid sequences |
| CA1340807C (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1999-11-02 | Lawrence T. Malek | Nucleic acid amplification process |
| KR0148265B1 (ko) * | 1988-12-16 | 1998-10-15 | 에프.지이.엠 헤르만스 | 자가-지속 서열 복제 시스템 |
-
1988
- 1988-02-24 CA CA000559709A patent/CA1340807C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-24 US US07/211,384 patent/US5409818A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-26 DE DE3850093T patent/DE3850093T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-26 ES ES88113948T patent/ES2053648T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-08-26 AT AT88113948T patent/ATE106948T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-08-26 EP EP88113948A patent/EP0329822B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-02-23 KR KR1019890002142A patent/KR960015744B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-19 KR KR1019910700397A patent/KR920702866A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1989-08-19 WO PCT/EP1989/000981 patent/WO1991002814A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3850093D1 (de) | 1994-07-14 |
| EP0329822B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
| DE3850093T2 (de) | 1994-11-03 |
| WO1991002814A1 (en) | 1991-03-07 |
| EP0329822A2 (en) | 1989-08-30 |
| US5409818A (en) | 1995-04-25 |
| CA1340807C (en) | 1999-11-02 |
| KR920702866A (ko) | 1992-10-28 |
| ES2053648T3 (es) | 1994-08-01 |
| EP0329822A3 (en) | 1990-08-01 |
| ATE106948T1 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
| KR890013184A (ko) | 1989-09-21 |
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