SK87496A3 - Process for producing polyester and copolyester by using polycondensation of initial components creating polyester and use of the polycondensing catalysts - Google Patents
Process for producing polyester and copolyester by using polycondensation of initial components creating polyester and use of the polycondensing catalysts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK87496A3 SK87496A3 SK874-96A SK87496A SK87496A3 SK 87496 A3 SK87496 A3 SK 87496A3 SK 87496 A SK87496 A SK 87496A SK 87496 A3 SK87496 A3 SK 87496A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- polycondensation
- titanium dioxide
- precipitate
- mol
- production
- Prior art date
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- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229920002601 oligoester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylmethyl-propan-2-yloxyphosphoryl]oxypropane Chemical compound CC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)C)CP(=O)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ODTQUKVFOLFLIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JVUAGOBFIHGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethylidenecyclohexane;terephthalic acid Chemical compound C=C1CCC(=C)CC1.OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 JVUAGOBFIHGRCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethoxy(oxo)phosphanium Chemical compound CCO[P+](=O)OCC LXCYSACZTOKNNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Sb+3].[Sb+3] GHPGOEFPKIHBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 21
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCO)C=C1 QPKOBORKPHRBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1 IVSZLXZYQVIEFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 11
- WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalic acid dimethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OC)C=C1 WOZVHXUHUFLZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 8-[(1S)-1-[8-(trifluoromethyl)-7-[4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexyl]oxynaphthalen-2-yl]ethyl]-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C=1C2=CC([C@@H](N3C4CCC3CC(C4)C(O)=O)C)=CC=C2C=CC=1OC1CCC(C(F)(F)F)CC1 PZASAAIJIFDWSB-CKPDSHCKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910008051 Si-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910006358 Si—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](=O)CCCC JGFBRKRYDCGYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical group OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-].CCC[O-] XPGAWFIWCWKDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC(C(O)=O)CC1 PXGZQGDTEZPERC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001283 Polyalkylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- SHPBBNULESVQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4].[Zr+4] SHPBBNULESVQRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWQNYUYRXNWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonylpropanedioic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O FWQNYUYRXNWOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dioxabicyclo[8.2.2]tetradeca-1(12),10,13-triene-2,9-dione Chemical group O=C1OCCCCOC(=O)C2=CC=C1C=C2 WSQZNZLOZXSBHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCBHDSLDGBIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(2-hydroxyethoxy)carbonyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 BCBHDSLDGBIFIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WJJGAKCAAJOICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethyltyrosine Natural products CN(C)C(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WJJGAKCAAJOICV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVOOGERIHVAODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demycinosyltylosin Natural products O=CCC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(C)=CC(CO)C(CC)OC(=O)CC(O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)C(OC2OC(C)C(O)C(C)(O)C2)C(C)O1 ZVOOGERIHVAODX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002661 O–Ti–O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002655 O−Ti−O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005643 Pelargonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018557 Si O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910020175 SiOH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007746 Zr—O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC(C(O)=O)C1 XBZSBBLNHFMTEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001748 polybutylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorophthalic anhydride Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1Cl AUHHYELHRWCWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/85—Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/78—Preparation processes
- C08G63/82—Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
- C08G63/87—Non-metals or inter-compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4400300A DE4400300A1 (de) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-01-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von film- und faserbildenden Polyestern und Copolyestern |
| PCT/EP1994/004333 WO1995018839A1 (de) | 1994-01-07 | 1995-01-02 | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyestern und copolyestern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK87496A3 true SK87496A3 (en) | 1997-04-09 |
Family
ID=6507556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK874-96A SK87496A3 (en) | 1994-01-07 | 1994-12-28 | Process for producing polyester and copolyester by using polycondensation of initial components creating polyester and use of the polycondensing catalysts |
Country Status (28)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5684116A (tr) |
| EP (1) | EP0738292B1 (tr) |
| JP (1) | JP3266265B2 (tr) |
| KR (1) | KR100341042B1 (tr) |
| CN (1) | CN1069662C (tr) |
| AT (1) | ATE207095T1 (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU685213B2 (tr) |
| BG (1) | BG63398B1 (tr) |
| BR (1) | BR9506428A (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA2179632A1 (tr) |
| CO (1) | CO4410247A1 (tr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ288250B6 (tr) |
| DE (2) | DE4400300A1 (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES2165413T3 (tr) |
| HR (1) | HRP941024A2 (tr) |
| HU (1) | HU214670B (tr) |
| MX (1) | MX9602662A (tr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ278069A (tr) |
| PL (2) | PL181186B1 (tr) |
| PT (1) | PT738292E (tr) |
| RU (1) | RU2151779C1 (tr) |
| SG (1) | SG70952A1 (tr) |
| SK (1) | SK87496A3 (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR28770A (tr) |
| TW (1) | TW393495B (tr) |
| UA (1) | UA41970C2 (tr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995018839A1 (tr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA9410366B (tr) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4400300A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-13 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von film- und faserbildenden Polyestern und Copolyestern |
| DE4443648C2 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1999-01-21 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyestern und Copolyestern |
| CA2293676A1 (en) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-12-17 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Method for producing polyesters and copolyesters |
| WO2000024827A1 (en) | 1998-10-26 | 2000-05-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polyester composition, method for producing the same and polyester film |
| US6451959B1 (en) * | 1998-12-25 | 2002-09-17 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Catalyst for polyester production, process for producing polyester using the catalyst, polyester obtained by the process, and uses of the polyester |
| US6346070B1 (en) | 1998-12-25 | 2002-02-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Catalyst for polyester production, process for producing polyester using the catalyst, polyester obtained by the process, and uses of the polyester |
| IT1307751B1 (it) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-11-19 | Gen Electric | Composizione di catalizzatore contenente fosfati per la preparazionedi poliesteri e procedimenti relativi. |
| GB9909956D0 (en) * | 1999-04-29 | 1999-06-30 | Univ Aston | Thermoplastic moulding compositions and polymer additives |
| ATE293652T1 (de) | 1999-12-10 | 2005-05-15 | Equipolymers Gmbh | Katalysatorsysteme für polykondensationsreaktionen |
| US6372879B1 (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2002-04-16 | Atofina Chemicals, Inc. | Polyester polycondensation with catalyst and a catalyst enhancer |
| US6683023B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2004-01-27 | Showa Denko K.K. | Photocatalytic powder and polymer composition |
| RU2237068C2 (ru) * | 2000-08-22 | 2004-09-27 | Митсуи Кемикалс, Инк., | Катализатор для получения полиэфира (варианты), способ получения полиэфира и полиэфир |
| DE60102079T2 (de) * | 2000-08-22 | 2004-12-09 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Katalysatoren für die herstellung von polyester, verfahren zur herstellung von polyester, und polyester |
| US6906164B2 (en) * | 2000-12-07 | 2005-06-14 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester process using a pipe reactor |
| US6914107B2 (en) * | 2001-01-24 | 2005-07-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Catalyst composition and process therewith |
| US6489433B2 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-12-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal-containing composition and process therewith |
| KR100459654B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-12 | 2004-12-03 | 에스케이케미칼주식회사 | 1,4-사이클로헥산디메탄올이 공중합된 폴리에스테르수지의 제조방법 |
| KR20050012236A (ko) * | 2002-05-09 | 2005-01-31 | 에퀴폴리머즈 게엠베하 | 중축합 반응을 위한 촉매 시스템 |
| US6841505B2 (en) | 2002-07-26 | 2005-01-11 | E..I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Titanium-zirconium catalyst compositions and use thereof |
| CN100469814C (zh) * | 2002-10-03 | 2009-03-18 | 东丽株式会社 | 聚酯树脂组合物、聚酯制造用催化剂、聚酯薄膜和磁记录介质 |
| TWI306871B (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2009-03-01 | Toray Industries | Polyester resin composition, catalyst for the production of polyester, polyester film and magnetic recording medium |
| WO2004050081A1 (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-17 | University Of Florida | Treatments for benign tumors, cancers, neoplasias, and/or other inflammatory disorders or diseases |
| KR100620672B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-14 | 2006-09-13 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 포토레지스트 조성물 |
| KR20060015284A (ko) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-02-16 | 웰만 인코포레이티드 | 저속 결정화 폴리에스테르 수지 |
| US7094863B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2006-08-22 | Wellman, Inc. | Polyester preforms useful for enhanced heat-set bottles |
| US20070059465A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2007-03-15 | Thompson David E | Polyester Resins for High-Strength Articles |
| US20050261462A1 (en) * | 2004-05-20 | 2005-11-24 | Nichols Carl S | Methods of making titanium-catalyzed polyester resins |
| KR101026097B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-03 | 2011-03-31 | 미쓰비시 가가꾸 가부시키가이샤 | 폴리에스테르 제조용 촉매, 이를 이용한 폴리에스테르의제조 방법, 및 티탄 함유 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트 |
| US7074879B2 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-07-11 | Eastman Chemical Company | Polyester process using a pipe reactor |
| CN1294176C (zh) * | 2003-07-09 | 2007-01-10 | 中国石化上海石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种用于制造改性聚酯的复合催化剂 |
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| CN102050942A (zh) * | 2009-11-02 | 2011-05-11 | 远东新世纪股份有限公司 | 含钛组合物及以含钛组合物催化聚酯化反应的方法 |
| TWI471355B (zh) * | 2009-11-11 | 2015-02-01 | Far Eastern New Century Corp | 含鈦組合物及其在聚酯反應之應用 |
| EP2433771B1 (de) * | 2010-09-28 | 2016-12-21 | Uhde Inventa-Fischer GmbH | Verfahren zur Erhöhung des Molekulargewichts unter Nutzung der Restwärme von Polyestergranulat |
| CN102443155B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-03-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种脂肪族-芳香族共聚酯的制备方法 |
| CN102443157B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-06-05 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种脂肪族-芳香族共聚酯的制备方法 |
| CN102441370B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-08-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种气凝胶催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102443156B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-07-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种制备聚酯的方法 |
| CN102492121B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-06-12 | 南昌航空大学 | 一种稀土包裹型钛系聚酯催化剂的制备方法及其应用 |
| KR101385721B1 (ko) | 2012-04-13 | 2014-04-15 | 롯데케미칼 주식회사 | 복합 금속 산화물, 및 이를 이용하여 폴리에스테르를 제조하는 방법 |
| CN102702497B (zh) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-03-05 | 昆山天洋热熔胶有限公司 | 一种聚酯催化剂的制备方法 |
| EP3188833A4 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2018-05-16 | BASF Corporation | Titania-doped zirconia as platinum group metal support in catalysts for treatment of combustion engine exhausts streams |
| CN105585701B (zh) * | 2014-10-22 | 2019-11-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚醚改性共聚酯连续式制备方法 |
| CN105585702A (zh) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种板材用聚酯及其制备方法 |
| DK3310835T3 (da) * | 2015-06-18 | 2022-12-05 | Basf Se | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af hårdt polyurethan-skum |
| CN114318577A (zh) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-04-12 | 青岛大学 | 利用GO-SiO2复合成核添加剂提高涤纶纤维结晶性能的方法 |
| CN115785408B (zh) * | 2022-11-18 | 2024-02-13 | 浙江桐昆新材料研究院有限公司 | 一种用于半消光聚酯合成的钛催化剂的制备方法及应用 |
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| DK55945C (da) * | 1937-02-20 | 1939-03-20 | Hugo Joosten | Strygebord til Strygning af Skjorter. |
| GB682866A (en) * | 1949-07-27 | 1952-11-19 | Denis Coleman | New interpolyesters |
| NL55065C (tr) * | 1956-02-29 | 1943-08-16 | ||
| US3023192A (en) * | 1958-05-29 | 1962-02-27 | Du Pont | Segmented copolyetherester elastomers |
| GB1037256A (en) * | 1962-07-21 | 1966-07-27 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Process for producing polyesters |
| FR1435758A (fr) * | 1962-07-21 | 1966-04-22 | Toyo Rayon Co Ltd | Procédé de production d'un polyester |
| CH455290A (de) * | 1966-01-12 | 1968-06-28 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von klaren linearen Polyester mit hohem Weissgrad |
| JPS4841949A (tr) * | 1971-10-04 | 1973-06-19 | ||
| JPS5529589B2 (tr) * | 1972-05-30 | 1980-08-05 | ||
| FR2203838A1 (en) * | 1972-10-19 | 1974-05-17 | Du Pont | Modifying thermoplastic copolyetherester elastomers - by adding finely dispersed calcium fluoride particles to raise rate of crystallisation |
| JPS5286496A (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-07-18 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of polyesters |
| JPS53106792A (en) * | 1977-03-02 | 1978-09-18 | Teijin Ltd | Preparation of polyester |
| JPS6021172B2 (ja) * | 1977-03-08 | 1985-05-25 | 帝人株式会社 | ポリエステルの製造方法 |
| DE2811982A1 (de) * | 1978-03-18 | 1979-09-27 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochmolekularem poly(ethylenterephthalat) |
| DE2834028C2 (de) * | 1978-08-03 | 1987-04-02 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Deckende Calziumfarblacke mit hoher Purtonbrillanz und verbesserter Lichtechtheit, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| US4362836A (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1982-12-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic copolyester elastomers modified with salts of aliphatic polycarboxylic acid |
| US4421908A (en) * | 1982-03-08 | 1983-12-20 | Celanese Corporation | Preparation of polyesters by direct condensation of hydroxynaphthoic acids, aromatic diacids and aromatic diols |
| DE3370489D1 (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1987-04-30 | Akzo Nv | Thermoplastic block copolyester resin composition containing a nucleating agent and an accelerator |
| FR2570077B1 (fr) * | 1984-09-11 | 1987-05-29 | Rhone Poulenc Films | Procede de preparation de polyester |
| DD279490A1 (de) * | 1984-09-17 | 1990-06-06 | Guben Chemiefaserwerk | Verfahren zur katalytischen herstellung von polyester |
| US5216109A (en) * | 1990-08-22 | 1993-06-01 | Teijin Limited | Crystalline wholly aromatic polyester, process for its production, resin composition containing it, and articles from the resin composition |
| IT1253357B (it) * | 1991-01-25 | 1995-07-25 | Montedipe Srl | Processo per la preparazione di poliesteri aromatici |
| US5143984A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1992-09-01 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process to prepare high molecule weight polyester |
| DE4400300A1 (de) * | 1994-01-07 | 1995-07-13 | Akzo Nobel Nv | Verfahren zur Herstellung von film- und faserbildenden Polyestern und Copolyestern |
-
1994
- 1994-01-07 DE DE4400300A patent/DE4400300A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1994-12-23 CO CO94058158A patent/CO4410247A1/es unknown
- 1994-12-28 SK SK874-96A patent/SK87496A3/sk unknown
- 1994-12-28 ZA ZA9410366A patent/ZA9410366B/xx unknown
- 1994-12-29 TR TR01377/94A patent/TR28770A/tr unknown
- 1994-12-29 HR HRP4400300.5A patent/HRP941024A2/hr not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-01-02 PL PL95342385A patent/PL181186B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 WO PCT/EP1994/004333 patent/WO1995018839A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-02 EP EP95905605A patent/EP0738292B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-02 CA CA002179632A patent/CA2179632A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-01-02 NZ NZ278069A patent/NZ278069A/en unknown
- 1995-01-02 AU AU14156/95A patent/AU685213B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-02 SG SG1996000151A patent/SG70952A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-02 HU HU9601853A patent/HU214670B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 CN CN95191164A patent/CN1069662C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-02 MX MX9602662A patent/MX9602662A/es unknown
- 1995-01-02 CZ CZ19961993A patent/CZ288250B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 ES ES95905605T patent/ES2165413T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-02 UA UA96072678A patent/UA41970C2/uk unknown
- 1995-01-02 KR KR1019960703627A patent/KR100341042B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-02 PT PT95905605T patent/PT738292E/pt unknown
- 1995-01-02 US US08/669,363 patent/US5684116A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-02 DE DE59509722T patent/DE59509722D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-02 RU RU96117260/04A patent/RU2151779C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 JP JP51830395A patent/JP3266265B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-02 PL PL95315746A patent/PL181123B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 BR BR9506428A patent/BR9506428A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-01-02 AT AT95905605T patent/ATE207095T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-10 TW TW084103408A patent/TW393495B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 BG BG100750A patent/BG63398B1/bg unknown
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