SK9372003A3 - Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley - Google Patents
Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK9372003A3 SK9372003A3 SK937-2003A SK9372003A SK9372003A3 SK 9372003 A3 SK9372003 A3 SK 9372003A3 SK 9372003 A SK9372003 A SK 9372003A SK 9372003 A3 SK9372003 A3 SK 9372003A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- lox
- plant
- barley
- amino acid
- activity
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 116
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 title description 118
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 102100025386 Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 claims abstract 42
- 101710199789 Oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 25
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 108
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 103
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-non-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 abstract description 234
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 abstract description 232
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 50
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 26
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 24
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 23
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 21
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 17
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 16
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 15
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 101150106914 LOX1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 101150014436 LOX1.1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 101150086211 OLR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 101100455173 Phaseolus vulgaris LOXA gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 101100182222 Solanum tuberosum LOX1.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 14
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N masoprocol Chemical compound C([C@H](C)[C@H](C)CC=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-TXEJJXNPSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 11
- 101100128617 Arabidopsis thaliana LOX3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101100455162 Arabidopsis thaliana LOX4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 101100455161 Glycine max LOX1.3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanal Chemical compound CCCCCC=O JARKCYVAAOWBJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229940098396 barley grain Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythro-nordihydroguaiaretic acid Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1CC(C)C(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011543 agarose gel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010050181 aleurone Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000001114 immunoprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960003951 masoprocol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007894 restriction fragment length polymorphism technique Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](OC2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-URKRLVJHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002498 Beta-glucan Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride Chemical compound FS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YBYRMVIVWMBXKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010474 transient expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091092236 Chimeric RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037039 plant physiology Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BFKLIGQXXNIIEL-ODZAUARKSA-N (z)-but-2-enedioic acid;hydrazine Chemical compound NN.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O BFKLIGQXXNIIEL-ODZAUARKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diacetyl Chemical group CC(=O)C(C)=O QSJXEFYPDANLFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700024394 Exon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100128612 Glycine max LOX1.2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000001554 Hemoglobins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150046318 LOX2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101100343701 Mus musculus Loxl1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ZRKWMRDKSOPRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(N)=O ZRKWMRDKSOPRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930193140 Neomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YDBYJHTYSHBBAU-YFKPBYRVSA-N S-methyl-L-methioninate Chemical compound C[S+](C)CC[C@H](N)C([O-])=O YDBYJHTYSHBBAU-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006085 Vigna mungo var mungo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000005616 Vigna mungo var. mungo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 carbon chain aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=O KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009483 enzymatic pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010073854 lipoxygenase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960005173 methiosulfonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960004927 neomycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010153 self-pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011426 transformation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-PLNGDYQASA-N (3z)-penta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C\C=C/C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-bromo-4-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP([O-])(=O)[O-])=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150084750 1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JDSRHVWSAMTSSN-IRQZEAMPSA-N 13(S)-HPODE Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](OO)\C=C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JDSRHVWSAMTSSN-IRQZEAMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FOWNDZJYGGTHRO-DKWTVANSSA-N 2-aminoacetic acid;(2s)-2-aminobutanedioic acid Chemical class NCC(O)=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O FOWNDZJYGGTHRO-DKWTVANSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001677738 Aleuron Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- VEJPZXZKCZQONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCC=CC=CC(=O)OO Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)CCCC=CC=CC(=O)OO VEJPZXZKCZQONO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009946 DNA mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001712 DNA sequencing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064571 Gene mutation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091026898 Leader sequence (mRNA) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000867 Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940122142 Lipoxygenase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WRRQLBKKJXSSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC Chemical compound OOOC(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCC WRRQLBKKJXSSCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002944 PCR assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010002747 Pfu DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700001094 Plant Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013614 RNA sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700005079 Recessive Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052708 Recessive Genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100473189 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rpn1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091036066 Three prime untranslated region Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N acetaldehyde Chemical compound [14CH]([14CH3])=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-XPULMUKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020002494 acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005421 acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002820 assay format Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150103518 bar gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002306 biochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWULYVBHRSPZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazonio(1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)azanide Chemical compound OCC(O)C(O)[N-][N+]#N SWULYVBHRSPZCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005546 dideoxynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021186 dishes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009300 dissolved air flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007824 enzymatic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009088 enzymatic function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001952 enzyme assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011536 extraction buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002333 glycines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrosulfide Chemical compound [SH-] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012133 immunoprecipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PRFXRIUZNKLRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N l-prostaglandin B2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1=C(CC=CCCCC(O)=O)C(=O)CC1 PRFXRIUZNKLRHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036438 mutation frequency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002636 mycotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Nitrosodimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)N=O UMFJAHHVKNCGLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentanal Chemical class CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010082527 phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002264 polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical class [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRFXRIUZNKLRHM-OSJNIVAESA-N prostaglandin b2 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C\C=C\CCCC(O)=O)C(=O)CC1 PRFXRIUZNKLRHM-OSJNIVAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003753 real-time PCR Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C12/00—Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C1/00—Preparation of malt
- C12C1/18—Preparation of malt extract or of special kinds of malt, e.g. caramel, black malt
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/82—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells, e.g. plant artificial chromosomes (PACs)
- C12N15/8241—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology
- C12N15/8242—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits
- C12N15/8243—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine
- C12N15/8247—Phenotypically and genetically modified plants via recombinant DNA technology with non-agronomic quality (output) traits, e.g. for industrial processing; Value added, non-agronomic traits involving biosynthetic or metabolic pathways, i.e. metabolic engineering, e.g. nicotine, caffeine involving modified lipid metabolism, e.g. seed oil composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0069—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen, i.e. oxygenases (1.13)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y113/00—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13)
- C12Y113/11—Oxidoreductases acting on single donors with incorporation of molecular oxygen (oxygenases) (1.13) with incorporation of two atoms of oxygen (1.13.11)
- C12Y113/11012—Linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase (1.13.11.12)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C2200/00—Special features
- C12C2200/01—Use of specific genetic variants of barley or other sources of fermentable carbohydrates for beer brewing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/751,687 US6660915B2 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2000-12-29 | Low lipoxygenase 1 barley |
| PCT/IB2000/002045 WO2002053720A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2000-12-29 | Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley |
| PCT/IB2001/000207 WO2002053721A1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-01-22 | Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK9372003A3 true SK9372003A3 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
Family
ID=26318622
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK937-2003A SK9372003A3 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2001-01-22 | Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2305797A3 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP5004402B2 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN100372930C (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE531794T1 (cs) |
| BG (1) | BG66243B1 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0116579A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2433250C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298689B6 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK1346030T3 (cs) |
| EA (1) | EA007955B1 (cs) |
| EE (1) | EE05567B1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2376415T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HUP0401290A3 (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ527171A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL208246B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1346030E (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK9372003A3 (cs) |
| UA (1) | UA88130C2 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2002053721A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4113795B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-25 | 2008-07-09 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 大麦リポキシゲナーゼ−1遺伝子、大麦の選抜方法、麦芽アルコール飲料用原料及び麦芽アルコール飲料の製造方法 |
| US7420105B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2008-09-02 | Carlsberg A/S | Barley for production of flavor-stable beverage |
| US9587210B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2017-03-07 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Energy saving brewing method |
| MX2011005619A (es) | 2008-12-03 | 2011-09-09 | Carlsberg Breweries As | Bebidas derivadas de cebada y malta con niveles bajos de sulfuro de dimetilo. |
| SA109310019B1 (ar) | 2008-12-30 | 2014-09-10 | Carlsberg Breweries As | شعير له نشاط ليبوأوكسجيناز منخفض |
| WO2011074964A1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Keygene N.V. | Improved bulked mutant analysis |
| CN103209584B (zh) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-10-29 | 嘉士伯酿酒有限公司 | 节能酿造方法 |
| JP2017205038A (ja) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法、及びビールテイスト飲料の香味向上方法 |
| JP2017205036A (ja) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-24 | サッポロビール株式会社 | ビールテイスト飲料、ビールテイスト飲料の製造方法、及びビールテイスト飲料の香味向上方法 |
| JP6691826B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-01 | 2020-05-13 | サッポロビール株式会社 | 蒸留酒類 |
| RS67705B1 (sr) | 2016-07-01 | 2026-02-27 | Carlsberg Breweries As | Prerađena pića zasnovana na žitaricama |
| CN106405024B (zh) * | 2016-08-25 | 2018-08-24 | 青岛啤酒股份有限公司 | 一种评价麦芽脂质氧化程度的方法 |
| ES2986024T3 (es) | 2017-12-28 | 2024-11-08 | Carlsberg As | Métodos rápidos para preparar extractos de cereales |
| UA128208C2 (uk) | 2017-12-28 | 2024-05-08 | Карлсберг А/С | Спосіб одержання водного екстракту зернової культури та спосіб одержання напою |
| EP3784058A1 (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2021-03-03 | Carlsberg A/S | Barley based beverages |
| CN111718974B (zh) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 中食都庆(山东)生物技术有限公司 | 绿豆肽在制备促排铅的药物中的应用、活性肽及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1339684C (en) | 1988-05-17 | 1998-02-24 | Peter H. Quail | Plant ubquitin promoter system |
| AU7443596A (en) * | 1995-10-13 | 1997-04-30 | Purdue Research Foundation | Improvement of fruit quality by inhibiting production of lipoxygenase in fruits |
| US5844121A (en) | 1996-01-19 | 1998-12-01 | The Texas A & M University System | Method of inhibiting mycotoxin production in seed crops by modifying lipoxygenase pathway genes |
-
2001
- 2001-01-22 EP EP10011413A patent/EP2305797A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-22 SK SK937-2003A patent/SK9372003A3/sk unknown
- 2001-01-22 PT PT01902597T patent/PT1346030E/pt unknown
- 2001-01-22 CZ CZ20031872A patent/CZ298689B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-22 UA UA2003077122A patent/UA88130C2/uk unknown
- 2001-01-22 NZ NZ527171A patent/NZ527171A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-22 CA CA2433250A patent/CA2433250C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-22 CN CNB01822489XA patent/CN100372930C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-22 WO PCT/IB2001/000207 patent/WO2002053721A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-22 HU HU0401290A patent/HUP0401290A3/hu unknown
- 2001-01-22 BR BR0116579-8A patent/BR0116579A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-22 PL PL363480A patent/PL208246B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-22 AT AT01902597T patent/ATE531794T1/de active
- 2001-01-22 EA EA200300743A patent/EA007955B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-22 JP JP2002555231A patent/JP5004402B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-22 EP EP01902597A patent/EP1346030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-22 DK DK01902597.2T patent/DK1346030T3/da active
- 2001-01-22 EE EEP200300257A patent/EE05567B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-22 ES ES01902597T patent/ES2376415T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 BG BG107971A patent/BG66243B1/bg unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0401290A2 (hu) | 2004-09-28 |
| WO2002053721A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| DK1346030T3 (da) | 2012-02-13 |
| EP1346030B1 (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| UA88130C2 (uk) | 2009-09-25 |
| PT1346030E (pt) | 2012-02-08 |
| NZ527171A (en) | 2005-07-29 |
| CA2433250A1 (en) | 2002-07-11 |
| HUP0401290A3 (en) | 2005-06-28 |
| CA2433250C (en) | 2015-08-11 |
| EP2305797A3 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| CZ298689B6 (cs) | 2007-12-19 |
| BR0116579A (pt) | 2004-04-20 |
| ES2376415T3 (es) | 2012-03-13 |
| PL363480A1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
| EA200300743A1 (ru) | 2004-02-26 |
| CN1487995A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
| JP2004522434A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
| CN100372930C (zh) | 2008-03-05 |
| EE200300257A (et) | 2003-10-15 |
| PL208246B1 (pl) | 2011-04-29 |
| ATE531794T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| BG107971A (bg) | 2004-09-30 |
| EA007955B1 (ru) | 2007-02-27 |
| EP2305797A2 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
| EE05567B1 (et) | 2012-08-15 |
| JP5004402B2 (ja) | 2012-08-22 |
| CZ20031872A3 (cs) | 2003-11-12 |
| BG66243B1 (bg) | 2012-08-31 |
| EP1346030A1 (en) | 2003-09-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1981041B (zh) | 产生风味稳定饮料的大麦 | |
| CN102333440B (zh) | 脂加氧酶活性降低的大麦 | |
| AU2009321894B2 (en) | Barley and malt-derived beverages with low dimethyl sulfide level | |
| JP5004402B2 (ja) | 低リポキシゲナーゼ1オオムギ | |
| JP6007174B2 (ja) | エネルギーを節約した醸造法 | |
| US6660915B2 (en) | Low lipoxygenase 1 barley | |
| AU2001230454B2 (en) | Low-lipoxygenase 1 Barley | |
| WO2002053720A1 (en) | Low-lipoxygenase 1 barley | |
| AU2001230454A1 (en) | Low-lipoxygenase 1 Barley | |
| HK1162851B (en) | Barley with reduced lipoxygenase activity and beverage prepared therefrom |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FB9A | Suspension of patent application procedure |