WO2007102490A1 - 酸化チタン及び導電性酸化チタン並びにそれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
酸化チタン及び導電性酸化チタン並びにそれらの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007102490A1 WO2007102490A1 PCT/JP2007/054294 JP2007054294W WO2007102490A1 WO 2007102490 A1 WO2007102490 A1 WO 2007102490A1 JP 2007054294 W JP2007054294 W JP 2007054294W WO 2007102490 A1 WO2007102490 A1 WO 2007102490A1
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Definitions
- Titanium oxide conductive titanium oxide and methods for producing them
- the present invention relates to titanium oxide having a columnar particle shape and a method for producing the same. Also
- the present invention relates to a conductive oxide titanium based on the oxide titanium particles and a method for producing the same.
- Titanium dioxide generally used as a white pigment is usually a granular particle, but titanium dioxide particles having a columnar or acicular special particle shape are also known. Such titanium dioxide has an axial ratio in which the major axis diameter is larger than the minor axis diameter (major axis diameter Z minor axis diameter). It is used as a base material, reinforcing material, catalyst, catalyst carrier, special pigment and the like.
- titanium dioxide having such an anisotropic shape for example, normal rutile-type titanium dioxide is mixed with sodium chloride and oxylin compound and then heated.
- a method of firing and obtaining acicular particles having a minor axis diameter of 0.01-0. And an axial ratio in the range of 3 to 50 see Patent Document 1
- a titanium source, an alkali metal source, and an oxylin compound The mixture containing the mixture is heated and fired in the presence of acicular titanium dioxide nuclei, and the minor axis has a weight average diameter of 0.05 to 0.8 m and the major axis has a weight average diameter of 3 to 7 ⁇ m.
- There is known a method for obtaining acicular particles having a major axis diameter of 2 m or more in which 70% by weight or more of the particles are in the range see Patent Document 2.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-44974
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-1-286924
- the needle-shaped particles can be obtained by the method described in Patent Document 1, the problem is that the effect of the needle-shaped shape cannot be sufficiently exerted in the usage scene because the major axis diameter is small and many fine particles are contained. There is. Further, according to the method described in Patent Document 2, it is easy to obtain particles having a relatively large long axis diameter, and it is easy to obtain acicular particles having a uniform particle size distribution with few particles having a small long axis diameter. easy.
- the present inventors have added acicular titanium dioxide nuclei, a titanium source, an alkali metal source, and an oxylin compound compound and heat-fired twice.
- the acicular nuclei grow uniformly in a stepwise manner, so that the acicular nuclei grow in the major axis direction preferentially, and the major axis diameter of the acicular titanium dioxide particles is increased. It has been found that columnar particles with a more uniform particle size distribution can be obtained because the generation of fine particles that become larger and the force that is not used for growth is suppressed.
- the present invention has the following configuration.
- the composition is TiOx (in the composition formula, Ti represents a titanium atom, O represents an oxygen atom, X can take a real number in the range of l ⁇ x ⁇ 2) or TiNyOz (in the composition formula, Ti is Titanium atom, N represents nitrogen atom, O represents oxygen atom, y represents the ratio of nitrogen atom to titanium atom, z represents the ratio of oxygen atom to titanium atom, y and z are each greater than 0 and less than 2 Can be a real number.) Acid ⁇ titanium, characterized by
- the manufacturing method of the present invention has the following configuration.
- a method for producing titanium dioxide comprising producing titanium dioxide having,
- titanium dioxide compound, alkali metal compound and oxylin compound are added, followed by the second process of heating and firing, so that it has a columnar particle shape.
- a method for producing titanium dioxide characterized by growing titanium dioxide nucleus crystals by repeating two or more times,
- the titanium dioxide titanium according to the above (1) is heated and fired in the presence of a reducing compound or a nitrogen-containing compound to have a columnar particle shape, and the composition thereof is TiOx (In the composition formula, Ti represents a titanium atom, O represents an oxygen atom, X can take a real number in the range of l ⁇ x ⁇ 2.) or Ti NyOz (In the composition formula, Ti is a titanium atom, N is a nitrogen atom) The atom, O represents an oxygen atom, y represents the ratio of the nitrogen atom to the titanium atom, z represents the ratio of the oxygen atom to the titanium atom, and y and z can each be a real number greater than 0 and less than 2.
- a method for producing acid tantalum characterized in that
- a conductive titanium oxide characterized by producing a conductive titanium oxide having a columnar particle shape by forming a conductive coating on the particle surface of titanium dioxide-titanium particles as described in (1) above of It is a manufacturing method.
- the titanium dioxide titanate, titanium oxide, conductive titanium oxide, and methods for producing them according to the present invention have the following effects.
- the titanium dioxide bismuth according to the present invention contains a large number of particles having a large major axis diameter and has a columnar shape with a good particle size distribution, and has a conductive material base material, a reinforcing material, a catalyst, The effect when used for catalyst carriers, special pigments, etc. is further improved and can be used for various applications.
- titanium dioxide with a columnar shape having a larger major axis diameter and a good particle size distribution can be produced relatively easily.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention contain many particles having a large major axis diameter and have a columnar shape with a good particle size distribution, and are provided with a conductivity-imparting agent, a reinforcing material, The effect when used for a catalyst, a catalyst carrier, a black pigment, etc. is further improved. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride having a columnar shape with a larger major axis diameter and a good particle size distribution can be produced relatively easily.
- the conductive acid titanium of the present invention contains a large number of particles having a large major axis diameter and has a columnar shape with a good particle size distribution, and is effective when used as a conductivity imparting agent. Will be improved. Therefore, it is incorporated into conductive resin agents such as antistatic paints, conductive primers for electrostatic coating, antistatic sheets for automobile parts and electronic parts, and self-temperature control sheet heating elements. It is useful as a conductive material. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, it is possible to relatively easily produce a conductive oxide titanium having a columnar shape having a larger major axis diameter and a good particle size distribution.
- Each particle of titanium dioxide, low-order titanium oxide, titanium oxynitride, and conductive titanium oxide of the present invention has an axial ratio in which the major axis diameter is larger than the minor axis diameter (major axis diameter Z short (Shaft diameter) and columnar particle shape.
- the columnar shape includes not only the columnar shape but also those having an axial ratio called a rod shape, a spindle shape, a needle shape, a fiber shape, or the like.
- Weight average major axis diameter ⁇ (Ln-Ln-Dn 2 ) / ⁇ (Ln-Dn 2 )
- Weight average minor axis diameter ⁇ (Dn-Ln-Dn 2 ) / ⁇ (Ln-Dn 2 )
- n represents the number of each measured particle
- Ln represents the major axis diameter of the nth particle
- Dn represents the minor axis diameter of the nth particle.
- Titanium dioxide and production method thereof
- the titanium dioxide of the present invention has a columnar particle shape, and the particle has a weight average major axis diameter of 5.0 to 15. O / zm, preferably 7.0 to 15. O / zm, more preferably 8 0-14.
- O / zm most preferably in the range 9.0-13.0 m
- particles with a major axis diameter of 10 m or more are 15% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight or more. More preferably, it is 35% by weight or more.
- the content of particles having a small major axis diameter is small. 5.
- the particles of less than O / zm are 40% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and still more preferably. 20% by weight or less.
- the weight average minor axis diameter is preferably in the range of 0.25-1. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 / z m.
- the particle axial ratio (weight average major axis diameter Z weight average minor axis diameter) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 to 40, still more preferably 10 to 40.
- the diacid titanium of the present invention has a long axis diameter particle size distribution as described above. 15% by weight of particles having a core shape and having a major axis diameter of 10 m or more, preferably particles having a major axis diameter of 10 to 30 m, more preferably particles having a major axis diameter of 10 to 20 ⁇ m
- the content is preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more. The presence of these particles makes it possible to have excellent reinforcing properties when blended with a resin.
- the composition may contain an alkali metal element, a phosphorus element, etc. in addition to TiO. Finished
- the content of the Lucari metal element is preferably 0.2% by weight or less in terms of oxide, more preferably 0.1% by weight.
- the phosphorus element content is 1% by weight or less in terms of PO.
- the crystal form of the titanium dioxide titanium of the present invention may be either a rutile type or an anatase type, or may be amorphous. However, when used for a base material of a conductive material, a reinforcing material, a special pigment, etc. For this, rutile crystals having high stability are preferred. If the particle size distribution with a larger major axis diameter is improved, the specific surface area of titanium dioxide is reduced. However, as an index of the viewpoint power, the ratio table area value is about 1.0 to 3.5 m 2 Zg. Range is preferred 1.5 to 3.0m 2 Zg is more preferred.
- the titanium dioxide according to the present invention is based on a method of heating and firing a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound and an oxylin compound in the presence of a titanium dioxide crystal having an axial ratio of 2 or more. It can be manufactured by the method.
- Titanium dioxide having an axial ratio of 2 or more and having a weight average major axis diameter of 3.0 to 7. O / zm, preferably 4.0 to 6.0 m. Titanium compounds, alkali metal compounds and oxylin compounds are heated and fired in the presence of nuclei, and the weight average major axis diameter of the particles is in the range of 7.0 to 15. O / zm, and the major axis diameter is 10 m or more. Titanium dioxide having a columnar particle shape with 15% by weight or more of particles having a particle size of 10% is produced. This method is most suitable when the appropriate size titanium dioxide nuclei are available. The titanium dioxide nuclei are FTL series manufactured by Ishihara Sangyo Co., Ltd., specifically FTL-300 needles. Titanium dioxide can be used as the nucleus.
- a titanium dioxide compound, an alkali metal compound and an oxylin compound are heated and fired in the presence of a titanium dioxide crystal having an axial ratio of 2 or more to grow a titanium dioxide crystal.
- the second step of adding and heating and baking a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound and an oxylin compound in the presence of the grown diacid titanium nuclei crystal, and then heating and firing, the columnar particle-shaped dioxide dioxide Titanium is manufactured.
- This method is a method of repeating the heating and baking in the presence of titanium dioxide nucleus crystals twice to grow to a desired size.
- the first step it is grown so that the ratio of the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei after growth to the titanium dioxide nuclei is 3-7
- the next second step it is preferably grown so that the ratio of the weight average major axis diameter of the produced diacid titanium to the diacid titanium nuclei is 2-5.
- the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the process is 1.0 to 4. O / zm.
- the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the next second step is Is preferably 3.0 to 7. ⁇ ⁇ m.
- the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the first step by heating and firing a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound and an oxylin compound. According to such an embodiment, it is possible to produce titanium dioxide with a larger major axis diameter and a more uniform particle size distribution.
- Titanium compounds, alkali metal compounds and oxylin compounds are heated and fired in the presence of titanium dioxide crystals having an axial ratio of 2 or more to grow titanium dioxide crystals.
- the process is repeated twice or more, preferably about 2 to 5 times to grow titanium dioxide nuclei to produce titanium dioxide.
- heating and baking in the presence of titanium dioxide nucleus crystals are repeated twice or more to grow to a desired size.
- the ratio of the weight average major axis diameter of the grown titanium dioxide nuclei to the titanium dioxide nuclei used is 1.2 to 7, preferably 2 to 7. It is preferable to grow as follows. By such an embodiment, titanium dioxide with a larger major axis diameter and a more uniform particle size distribution can be produced.
- the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the present invention serve as seeds for the precipitation and growth of new titanium dioxide and have an axial ratio (weight average) where the major axis diameter is larger than the minor axis diameter.
- Major axis diameter is larger than the minor axis diameter.
- minor axis diameter z weight average minor axis diameter
- those having an axial ratio of 2 or more are preferably used, more preferably the axial ratio is 3 or more, still more preferably 5 to 40, most preferably 10 to 40.
- the particle shape includes those having an axial ratio called needle shape, rod shape, spindle shape, fiber shape, columnar shape and the like.
- the titanium dioxide dicrystal having a weight average major axis diameter in the range of 3.0 to 7.0 m. A range of 4.0 to 6.0 m is more preferable.
- the titanium dioxide nuclei used first have a weight average diameter of 1.0 to 4. It is preferable to use the one in the range of O 2 / zm, more preferably in the range of 2.0 to 4.0 m.
- Titanium dioxide Nuclear crystals having various crystal forms such as rutile type and anatase type can be used, and are appropriately selected according to the desired size and purpose of use of the finally obtained titanium dioxide. In some cases, it may contain amorphous titanium oxide.
- Such titanium dioxide diacid nuclei can be obtained, for example, by a known method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-44974.
- the method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-44974 includes (a) rutile-type titanium dioxide or rutile-type titanium dioxide, (b) salt-sodium or salt-sodium. Mixture of alkali metal chloride and Z or sulfate containing 50 mol%, (c) Oxylin compound, components (b) and (a) in weight ratio of 1: 0.05.
- the components (b) and (c) are mixed at a weight ratio calculated on a phosphorus basis in the range of 5: 1 to 130: 1 and 0.5 to 10 at a temperature in the range of 725 to 1000 ° C. This is a method of solid-liquid separation after washing and removing soluble salts after heating and baking in a time range.
- the obtained diacid titanium nuclei crystal may be appropriately pulverized or classified.
- the titanium compound used in the present invention includes hydrous titanium oxide (TiO ⁇ ⁇ 0, TiO ⁇ 2 ⁇ O
- Titanium hydroxide Ti (OH)
- titanium oxide TiO
- titanium sulfate Ti (SO)
- titanium sulfate Ti (SO)
- TiOSO Tanyl
- TiCl Titanium chloride
- Ti alkoxide Titanium alkoxide
- hydrous titanium oxide is preferred because it is highly reactive and easy to handle.
- titanyl sulfate is heated and hydrolyzed under high temperature of titanium chloride.
- TiO ⁇ 2 ⁇ is obtained by neutralization hydrolysis, etc., under low temperature of titanium sulfate and titanium chloride
- titanium salt titanium there is no particular limitation on the crystal form or size of the titanium compound such as hydrous titanium oxide, titanium hydroxide, and acid titanium.
- the acid oxide titanium is the same as the titanium oxide dicrystal. May be.
- the alkali metal compound is considered to have an action of promoting columnar formation of the titanium dioxide particles to be produced.
- the alkali metal compound include salts such as sodium, potassium and lithium, carbonates and hydroxides, and at least one selected from these can be used. Among these, sodium chloride sodium is preferable because it has a high effect of promoting columnar crystals.
- Oxylin compound refers to a compound containing phosphorus and oxygen, which has the effect of suppressing the formation of titanate and adjusting the shape of the titanium dioxide particles, and also has the function of promoting the rutile structure of the titanium dioxide produced. It is thought to have.
- oxylin compounds include (1) phosphoric acid (normal phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4), pyrophosphoric acid (HPO 2), orthophosphoric acid (HPO 3), metaphosphoric acid ((HP)
- HPO tripolyphosphoric acid
- HPO phosphorous acid
- HPO hypophosphorous acid
- M is an alkali metal such as Na or K
- ammonium phosphate primary ammonium phosphate ((NH) HPO), dibasic ammonium phosphate ((NH) HPO), tertiary phosphate Ammony
- Esters (HOPO (OR), (HO) PO (OR)), etc .: R is an alkyl group)
- One or more selected from these can be used. Of these, monobasic sodium phosphate, dibasic sodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, and sodium tripolyphosphate are preferred because they are highly effective and are easy to handle and / or powder at room temperature.
- a titanium dioxide nuclei crystal, a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound and an oxylin compound are mixed in advance. These mixing may be performed by mixing the powders in a dry manner or in the form of a slurry. The amount of titanium dioxide nuclei used is TiO
- the balance of 1 to 99% by weight of the total TiO content in the mixture is preferred, and the balance is titanium compound.
- the amount of diacid-titanium nuclei used in this range is within this range, it becomes easier to grow nuclei in a state in which the particle size distribution is in place, in which small particles are unlikely to form in another phase of the nuclei.
- a more preferred range is 3 to 60 parts by weight, still more preferably 5 to 40 parts by weight.
- the amount of alkali metal compound used is 0.03 to 7 on the basis of alkali metal elements, based on 1 part by weight of the total TiO content in the mixture.
- a range of parts by weight is preferred. When the amount of the alkali metal compound used is within this range, the nuclei are easily grown in the major axis direction. A more preferred range is 0.1 to 4 parts by weight.
- Oxylin The amount of the compound used is 0.005 to 1 layer on a phosphorus basis with respect to 1 part by weight of the total TiO content in the mixture.
- a range of parts by weight is preferred. Use amount of oxylin compound s If it is in this range, it is easy to grow nuclei crystals in a well-formed shape. A more preferred range is 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight.
- the baking temperature is preferably in the range of 700 to 1000 ° C. When the heating and firing temperature is within this range, the nuclei that have grown easily because the titanium compound is easily converted into titanium dioxide and titanium are difficult to sinter.
- a more preferable heating and baking temperature is in the range of 800 to 900 ° C.
- a known heating and firing furnace such as a fluidized furnace, a stationary furnace, a rotary kiln, or a tunnel kiln can be used.
- Titanium diacid nuclei grow as desired when the weight average diameter of the short axis is 0.05 to 0.8 ⁇ m and the weight average diameter of the long axis is 3 to 7 ⁇ m. This is preferable because it is easy to obtain titanium dioxide.
- the grown titanium dioxide nuclei are suspended in water if necessary, and then boiled or heated to a temperature below the boiling point to dissolve soluble salts, and then filtered and washed. Classification or dry pulverization may be performed depending on the degree of sintering, etc., from which soluble salts can be removed.
- a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound, and an oxylin compound are further added to and mixed with the grown diacid titanium nuclei.
- the addition and mixing of a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound, and an oxylin compound may be performed either dry or wet.
- the amount of the oxidized acid titanium nuclei used in the mixture is based on TiO
- the balance of 1 to 99 parts by weight of the total TiO content is preferably a titanium compound.
- the amount of the oxidized acid titanium nuclei is within this range, it is easy to obtain desired particles having a small major axis diameter and a small particle size distribution.
- a more preferable range is 3 to 60 parts by weight, and a further preferable range is 5 to 40 parts by weight.
- the amount of alkali metal compound used is from 0.03 to 7 parts by weight based on alkali metal elements, based on 1 part by weight of titanium oxide based on TiO.
- the range of is preferable. Use amount of alkali metal compound S When the amount is within this range, particles having a large major axis diameter are easily obtained. 0.1 to 4 parts by weight is a more preferable range of use amount.
- the preferred amount of oxylin compound to be used is 1 part by weight of TiO based titanium compound, based on phosphorus.
- the amount of the oxylin compound used is in this range, it is more preferable to set the amount in the range of 0.01 to 0.6 parts by weight, which makes it easy to obtain particles having a uniform shape.
- Heating and baking second step
- a more preferable heating and baking temperature is in the range of 800 to 900 ° C.
- a known heating and firing furnace such as a fluidized furnace, a stationary furnace, a rotary kiln, or a tunnel kiln can be used as in the first step.
- a known heating and firing furnace such as a fluidized furnace, a stationary furnace, a rotary kiln, or a tunnel kiln can be used as in the first step.
- the mixing amount of each of the diacid titanium nuclei, titanium compound, alkali metal compound and oxylin compound is adjusted.
- the weight of the manufactured titanium dioxide and titanium dioxide is grown so that the ratio of the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei after growth to 3 to 7 It is preferable to grow so that the ratio of the average major axis diameter is 2 to 5, and the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the first step is 1.0 to 4. It is preferably 0 m, and the weight average major axis diameter of the titanium dioxide nuclei used in the next second step is preferably 3.0 to 7.0 m.
- the growth is performed within the range of the above ratio or the growth is performed using the particles having the above-mentioned size, a particle size distribution can be further improved.
- the obtained titanium dioxide is used as a nucleus crystal.
- the heating and firing can be repeated. That is, a step of growing a diacid titanium nuclei by heating and baking a titanium compound, an alkali metal compound, and an oxylin compound in the presence of an oxytitanium nucleus crystal having an axial ratio of 2 or more. Repeated at least twice, preferably about 2 to 5 times, to grow titanium dioxide nucleus crystals to produce titanium dioxide.
- the mixing amount of each of the diacid-titanium nuclei, the titanium compound, the alkali metal compound, and the oxylin compound is adjusted, and the titanium dioxide nuclei used in each growth step are adjusted. It is more preferable to grow it so that the ratio of the weight average major axis diameter of the grown titanium dioxide nuclei after growth is 1.2-7, more preferably 2-7. When grown in such a range, a particle size distribution can be improved.
- the diacid titanium nuclei, titanium compound, alkali metal compound and oxylin compound those described in the first step and the second step can be used, and the operating conditions such as the temperature for heating and firing are also the first step. It can be performed under the conditions described in the second step.
- dry pulverization may be performed by a known method, if necessary, or slurryed, followed by wet pulverization, dehydration, and drying. It may be crushed. Vertical sand mill, horizontal sand mill, etc. for wet grinding. Band-type heater, batch heater, etc. are used for drying. Airflow crushers such as powder mills and jet mills, and equipment such as spray dryers can be used.
- the titanium dioxide of the present invention can be used for a conductive material substrate, a reinforcing material, a catalyst, a catalyst carrier, a special pigment, and the like, but when used for a conductive material substrate, a reinforcing material, a special pigment, and the like.
- the particle surface may be coated with an inorganic compound or an organic compound, or a combination of an inorganic compound and an organic compound.
- an inorganic compound and an organic compound are used in combination, it is particularly preferable that the organic compound is coated on the outermost portion because the effect of improving dispersibility is particularly large.
- Examples of inorganic compounds include oxides of silicon, zirconium, aluminum, titanium, and hydrated oxides. These may be used alone, or two or more of them may be laminated or mixed together. You can also do it.
- Examples of the organic compound include (I) an organic key compound, ( ⁇ ) an organometallic compound, ( ⁇ ) a polyol, (IV) an alkanolamine or a derivative thereof, (V) a higher fatty acid or a metal salt thereof, (VI) Higher hydrocarbons or derivatives thereof.
- the organic compounds can be used alone or in combination by laminating or mixing two or more.
- organic compounds that can be used are:
- Organosilicon compounds include (1) organopolysiloxanes ((a) straight polysiloxane (dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, methylmethoxypolysiloxane, methylphenol polysiloxane, etc.), ( b) Modified polysiloxane (dimethyl polish mouth) Xanthandiol, dimethylpolysiloxane dinoidogen, side-chain or both-end amino-modified polysiloxane, side-chain or both-end or one-end epoxy-modified polysiloxane, both-end or one-end methacryl-modified polysiloxane, side-chain or both-end carboxyl Modified polysiloxane, side chain or both ends or one end carbinol modified polysiloxane, both ends phenol modified polysiloxane, side chain or both ends mercapto modified polysiloxane, both ends or side chain
- Organometallic compounds include (1) organic titanium compounds ((a) aminoalkoxytitanium (isopropyltri (N-aminoethyl-aminoethyl) titanate etc.), (b) ester titanium phosphate ( Isopropyltris (dioctylpyrophosphate) titanate, bis (dioctylpyrophosphate) oxyacetate titanate, bis (dioctylpyrophosphate) (E) ethylene titanate, etc.) ( c ) carboxylic acid ester titanium (isopropyl triisostearoyl titanate, etc.), (d) sulfonic acid ester titanium (isopropyl-n-dodecylbenzenesulfur titanate, etc.), (e) Titanium chelates (titanium diisopropoxybisacetylenoacetonate, titanium diisopropoxybiscetinoreacetoacetate, o
- polyols examples include trimethylolpropane, trimethylolethane, pentaerythritol and the like.
- alkanolamines include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monopropanolamine, dipropanolamine, and tripropanolamine.
- organic acid salts such as acetate, oxalate, tartrate, formate and benzoate.
- Examples of higher fatty acids include stearic acid, lauric acid, and oleic acid, and examples of metal salts thereof include aluminum salts, zinc salts, magnesium salts, calcium salts, and barium salts.
- Higher hydrocarbons include norafine wax, polyethylene wax and the like, and derivatives thereof include perfluorinated products thereof.
- Titanium dioxide titanium of the present invention when used as a reinforcing material or as a white pigment, when blended with a resin such as paint, ink, film, or other plastic molded article, utilizes its excellent reinforcing performance or shielding performance. It can be set as the prepared rosin composition.
- a resin such as paint, ink, film, or other plastic molded article
- titanium dioxide is added in an arbitrary amount, preferably 20% by weight or more, and in addition, a composition forming material used in each field is added, and various additives are added. May be blended.
- coating film forming materials include organic components such as acrylic resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, amino resin, and inorganic components such as organosilicate and organotitanate.
- organic components such as acrylic resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, amino resin, and inorganic components such as organosilicate and organotitanate.
- ink film forming material urethane-based resin, acrylic-based resin, polyamide-based resin, vinyl acetate-based resin, chlorinated propylene-based resin, and the like can be used.
- thermosetting resin room temperature curable resin
- ultraviolet curable resin Various materials such as thermosetting resin, room temperature curable resin, and ultraviolet curable resin can be used as the coating film forming material and the ink film forming material.
- a photopolymerization initiator or photosensitizer is blended, and cured by irradiation with UV light after coating, the substrate is not subjected to heat load, and hardness and adhesion are not affected. It is preferable because an excellent coating film can be obtained.
- plastics In the case of plastic moldings, plastics, pigments, dyes, dispersants, lubricants, antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, bactericides, and the like can be used. Kneaded together with titanium and formed into any shape such as film.
- Plastics include polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, fluorine resin, polyamide resin, cellulose resin, and polylactic acid resin.
- Thermosetting resin such as thermoplastic resin such as resin, phenolic resin, urethane resin can be used.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention have a columnar particle shape, and the weight average major axis diameter force of the particle is 0 to 15.
- O ⁇ m preferably 7.0 to 15.
- O ⁇ m. More preferably 8.0 ⁇ 14.
- O ⁇ m most preferably ⁇ 9. 9.0 ⁇ 13.
- O / zm range There is a major axis of 10 / zm or more Particles having a diameter are 15% by weight or more of the whole, preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more. On the other hand, it is preferable that the content of particles having a small major axis is small.
- the particle force of less than 5.0 m is preferably 0% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and still more preferably 20% by weight. % Or less.
- the weight average minor axis diameter is preferably in the range of 0.25 to L, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 m.
- the particle axial ratio is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 to 40, still more preferably 10 to 40.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention have the particle size distribution of the major axis diameter as described above.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention As a preferable feature, particles having a columnar particle shape and having a major axis diameter of 10 m or more, preferably particles having a major axis diameter of 10 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably a major axis diameter of 10 to 20 ⁇ m.
- m particles are contained in an amount of 15% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more. The presence of these particles makes it possible to have excellent conductivity and the like when blended with rosin.
- Low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride are obtained by heating and baking the above-mentioned titanium dioxide and a compound containing a reducing compound or a nitrogen-containing compound.
- the composition of the low-order titanium oxide is TiOx ( In the composition formula, Ti represents a titanium atom, O represents an oxygen atom, and X can be a real number in the range of l ⁇ x ⁇ 2.
- TiNyOz in the composition formula, Ti is a titanium atom
- N represents a nitrogen atom
- O represents an oxygen atom
- y represents the ratio of the nitrogen atom to the titanium atom
- z represents the ratio of the oxygen atom to the titanium atom
- y and z are real numbers greater than 0 and less than 2, respectively.
- And may contain an alkali metal element or phosphorus element as an impurity.
- the content of the alkali metal element is preferably 0.2% by weight or less in terms of oxide, more preferably 0.1% by weight.
- the content of phosphorus element is 1% by weight or less in terms of PO.
- It is preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention can be produced by heating and baking the titanium dioxide having the columnar particle shape in the presence of a reducing compound or a nitrogen-containing compound.
- a reducing compound for example, hydrogen, metal titanium, sodium hydrogenborohydride, potassium borohydride, and the like can be used.
- ammonia, alkylamines such as methylamine and dimethylamine, hydrazine and hydrazine-based compounds such as hydrazine sulfate and hydrazine hydrochloride can be used, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. May be.
- ammonia and alkylamine are preferred because they can be made gaseous and brought into contact with titanium dioxide and easily reacted uniformly. Further, it is preferable to add a small amount of nitrogen, hydrogen, or hydrocarbon to these nitrogen-containing compounds to promote nitriding. In particular, hydrocarbons are preferable because they can react with oxygen in titanium dioxide and turn into carbon dioxide, thereby suppressing the generation of water that suppresses the nitriding reaction.
- the temperature of the apparatus loaded with titanium dioxide is raised to a temperature in the range of about 500 to 1200 ° C. and heated and fired.
- the baking temperature is preferably in the range of about 600 to 1000 ° C, more preferably about 650 to 800 ° C.
- Heating and baking temperature When the heating and baking temperature is lower than 500 ° C., reduction is difficult to proceed, and low order oxides or titanium oxynitride is hardly obtained, which is not preferable. Further, if the temperature is higher than 1200 ° C, it is not preferable because remarkable sintering progresses or the shape collapses due to a change in crystal shape during reduction. Heating Firing time varies depending on the amount of titanium dioxide, reductive compound, and nitrogen-containing compound, so it should be set appropriately, but about 1 to 20 hours is appropriate for operation. Time is preferred. In addition, it may be cooled after heat baking, and then heat baking may be repeated.
- the heating and baking apparatus a known apparatus such as a fluidized bed apparatus, a rotary kiln or a tunnel kiln can be used, and a rotary kiln is particularly preferable.
- a known apparatus such as a fluidized bed apparatus, a rotary kiln or a tunnel kiln can be used, and a rotary kiln is particularly preferable.
- the particles are difficult to sinter even at a high temperature within the above range.
- Nitride is easy to progress because it is difficult to form titanium oxide, and shape change due to change in crystal shape is difficult to occur. Further, low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride with a large major axis diameter and good particle size distribution can be obtained. This is preferable because it is easy to be made.
- the acid can be coated as a porous acid cage or as a dense oxide oxide, but if it is coated as a dense oxide cage, an effect of suppressing sintering can be obtained. It is easy and preferable.
- the coating amount of the acid can be appropriately set, about 0.01 to 30% by weight with respect to titanium dioxide is appropriate.
- dry pulverization may be performed by the above-mentioned known method or after slurrying, wet pulverization, dehydration, It may be dried and dry pulverized.
- the surface of the low-order titanium oxide or titanium oxynitride particles may be coated with an inorganic compound or an organic compound, or a combination of an inorganic compound and an organic compound in the same manner as titanium dioxide.
- a known method is used when dry pulverizing, suspending in a solvent, or wet pulverizing. be able to.
- the low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride of the present invention are blended with a resin such as paint, ink or film, as a black pigment or as a conductivity-imparting agent, its excellent shielding performance (light-shielding performance), A resin composition utilizing black performance or conductive performance may be obtained.
- a resin composition any amount of low-order titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride, preferably 20% by weight or more, is blended, and in addition, a composition-forming material used in each field is blended.
- Various additives may be blended.
- film-forming materials or ink film-forming materials solvents, dispersants, pigments, fillers, thickeners, flow control agents, leveling agents, curing agents, crosslinking agents, Combine with a curing catalyst.
- coating film forming materials include organic components such as acrylic resin, alkyd resin, urethane resin, polyester resin and amino resin, and inorganic components such as organosilicate and organotitanate.
- ink film forming material urethane-based resin, acrylic-based resin, polyamide-based resin, vinyl acetate-based resin, chlorinated propylene-based resin, and the like can be used.
- thermosetting resin As these coating film forming materials and ink film forming materials, various materials such as thermosetting resin, room temperature curable resin, and ultraviolet curable resin can be used.
- UV curing resin a photopolymerization initiator or photosensitizer is blended, and cured by irradiation with UV light after application, the substrate is not subjected to heat load and has excellent hardness and adhesion. It is preferable because a coating film can be obtained.
- plastics for plastic moldings, plastics, pigments, dyes, dispersants, lubricants, antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, antistatic agents, flame retardants, bactericides, etc. It is kneaded with titanium oxide and titanium oxynitride and formed into any shape such as a film.
- Plastics include polyolefin resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, acrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, fluorine resin, polyamide resin, cellulose resin, and polylactic acid resin.
- Thermoplastic resin such as fat, phenolic resin, Thermosetting resin such as urethane resin can be used.
- the conductive titanium oxide of the present invention has a columnar particle shape, and the weight average major axis diameter force of the particle is 0 to 15.
- O / zm preferably 7.0 to 15.0 m, more preferably 8 0-14. ⁇ ⁇ m, more preferably 9.0-13.
- O / zm particles having a major axis diameter of 10 m or more are 15% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight. Above, more preferably 35% by weight or more. On the other hand, it is preferable that the content of particles having a small major axis diameter is small. 5.
- Particle force of less than O / zm is preferably 0% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and even more preferably. Is less than 20% by weight.
- the weight average minor axis diameter is preferably in the range of 0.25 to: L ⁇ ⁇ m, more preferably in the range of 0.3 to 0.8 / z m.
- the particle axial ratio (weight average major axis diameter Z weight average minor axis diameter) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 to 40, still more preferably 10 to 40.
- the conductive titanium oxide uses the above-described titanium dioxide titanium as a base material for the conductive material, and has a conductive coating on the particle surface, and has conductivity by the coating.
- the conductive oxide titanium of the present invention has the particle size distribution of the major axis diameter as described above. From another viewpoint, the conductive oxide titanium of the present invention has a columnar shape as a more preferable feature. Particles having a major axis diameter of 10 m or more, preferably particles having a major axis diameter of 10 to 30 ⁇ m, more preferably particles having a major axis diameter of 10 to 20 ⁇ m. 15% by weight or more, preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 35% by weight or more. The presence of these particles makes it possible to have excellent conductivity when blended with rosin.
- tin oxide in which at least one element selected from antimony, phosphorus, tungsten, fluorine, niobium, and tantalum power is dissolved, or the above element is dissolved.
- antimony, phosphorous, tungsten, fluorine, niobium, and tantalum power are preferred because they have excellent effects if they contain unoxidized tin oxide, metallic materials, conductive polymers, and conductive carbon.
- Antimony solid-solution tin oxide which is easy to obtain better conductivity because tin oxide in which one element is dissolved, is white, or phosphorous that is safe and relatively excellent in conductivity. A solid solution tin oxide is more preferable.
- the conductive titanium oxide of the present invention can be produced by forming a conductive coating on the surface of titanium dioxide particles having the columnar particle shape.
- a conventionally known technique can be used as in the past. Specifically, a solution containing a tin compound is added to a suspension in which titanium dioxide is suspended. At least a solution containing a potassium or tin compound and antimony, phosphorus, tungsten, fluorine, niobium, and tantalum power is also selected.
- a solution containing a compound of one element is added and precipitated, and then the resulting product is calcined by heat to select at least one element selected from antimony, phosphorus, tungsten, fluorine, niobium, and tantalum power.
- a method of forming a solid coating of tin oxide or a conductive coating containing tantalum oxalate and tin containing the above elements, copper, silver, gold, nickel in a suspension of titanium dioxide A method of forming a conductive coating containing a metallic material by adding a metal compound such as platinum or cobalt and a reducing compound to reduce the metal compound, in the presence of titanium dioxide, polyacetylene, polypyrrole, polythiophene, A method of forming a conductive coating containing conductive polymer or conductive carbon by synthesizing a conductive polymer or conductive carbon such as polyarin can be used. That.
- titanium dioxide having the above-mentioned columnar particle shape Prior to forming the conductive coating, titanium dioxide having the above-mentioned columnar particle shape is leached with an acid or alkali, and impurities, in particular, an alkali metal compound or oxylin compound used in the preparation of titanium dioxide, is used. Removing it and using it is preferable because it improves conductivity.
- the content of the alkali metal compound is preferably 0.2% by weight or less in terms of oxide, more preferably 0.1% by weight.
- Oxylin compound content is 1 in PO conversion
- the acid used for the leaching preferred are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid, and preferred alkalis are sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrofluoric acid
- preferred alkalis are sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- the content of the metal element having a valence of 4 or less as an impurity contained in titanium dioxide is a value obtained by the following formula (1) (A) Is preferably 0.02 or less, since better conductivity is easily obtained.
- ⁇ represents the number of the metal elements contained in titanium dioxide and a natural number of 1 or more.
- a suspension is prepared by suspending titanium dioxide titanium in a solvent such as water.
- a solvent such as water.
- titanium dioxide it may be appropriately dispersed using a wet grinding machine such as a vertical sand mill, horizontal sand mill, or ball mill.
- the concentration of the suspension is not particularly limited and is appropriately set according to the production equipment, production capacity, etc. Industrially, it is preferably in the range of 25 to 600 g / litre, more preferably in the range of 50 to 400 g / litre.
- the pH of the suspension is adjusted to the acidic region or alkaline region, titanium dioxide particles are stably dispersed.
- the equipment is less corroded, so a more preferred pH is 10%.
- a dispersant may be used, such as sodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium orthophosphate, sodium metaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, and nitrogen-containing compounds such as monoethanolamine. Water-soluble silicon compounds such as sodium silicate are listed.
- the amount of the dispersant to be used can be appropriately set. In the case of a phosphoric acid compound, it is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 3% by weight in terms of phosphorus with respect to titanium dioxide.
- a known method can be used to form a conductive coating on the particle surface of titanium dioxide.
- the method described in JP-A-63-3233016 (US 4, 880, 703) can be used for coating with antimony solid solution tin oxide.
- a tin chloride solution and a salty antimony solution are added to a suspension of titanium dioxide and hydrolyzed tin chloride and salty antimony.
- a coating layer of tin oxide hydrate and acid / antimony hydrate is formed on the surface of the diacid titanium oxide particles, followed by solid-liquid separation and heating and firing.
- the hydrolysis of tin chloride and antimony chloride is carried out to maintain the pH of the suspension in the range of 2 to 6 while adding alkali.
- the pH of the suspension is 8 to 12. You may neutralize in the range.
- the amount of oxide tin hydrate contained in the coating layer is from 0.005 to 0.005 in terms of SnO per lm 2 of the surface area of the titanium dioxide particles.
- a range force of 0.25 g is preferred, and a range force of 0.025 to 0.15 g is more preferred.
- the amount of Timon hydrate is preferably in the range of 0.008 to 0.40 in terms of SbZSn atomic ratio with respect to tin oxide hydrate, and more preferably in the range of 0.04 to 0.32.
- a known heating and firing furnace such as a fluidized furnace, a stationary furnace, a rotary kiln, or a tunnel kiln can be used.
- the atmosphere during firing may be an air in any of an oxidizing atmosphere, a reducing atmosphere, and an inert atmosphere.
- the tin oxide coating amount needs to be changed according to the specific surface area of titanium dioxide. When the tin oxide coating amount is expressed in wt%, it is about 1 to 50 wt% as SnO with respect to titanium dioxide. Is more preferable than 5-30
- Antimony content is 1 to SbO with respect to tin oxide (SnO)
- the method described in the pamphlet of WO2005Z008685 can be used for the coating of the phosphorus solid solution tin oxide.
- WO2005Z008685 pamphlet is prepared by adding a tin compound solution such as tin chloride and a phosphoric compound solution such as phosphoric acid to a suspension of titanium dioxide. Is then co-precipitated to form a tin oxide hydrate and phosphorus coating layer on the particle surface, followed by solid-liquid separation and heating and firing.
- the coprecipitation of the tin compound and the phosphorus compound can be performed by using an alkali and preferably neutralizing the pH in the range of 2 to 6 or the pH in the range of 8 to 12.
- the amount of tin oxide hydrate contained in the coating layer is in the range of 0.015-0.3 g in terms of SnO per lm 2 of the surface area of the columnar oxide-titanium particles.
- a range force of 0.03 to 0.3 g Preferably, a range force of 0.03 to 0.3 g, more preferably a range force of 0.05 to 0.2 g! / ⁇ ⁇ .
- the amount of phosphorus is preferably in the range of 0.10 to 0.50 in terms of PZSn atomic ratio with respect to tin oxide hydrate, and more preferably in the range of 0.13 to 0.40.
- a known heating and firing furnace such as a fluidized furnace, a stationary furnace, a rotary kiln, or a tunnel kiln can be used.
- the firing atmosphere may be an oxidizing atmosphere, a reducing atmosphere, or an inert atmosphere, but attention may be required to the cooling atmosphere after firing.
- the cooling atmosphere may be in an oxidizing atmosphere, a reducing atmosphere, or an inert atmosphere, and there is no need to control the oxygen concentration, but in the case of slow cooling, a low oxygen concentration, a reducing atmosphere is required.
- the coating amount of tin oxide is titanium dioxide
- SnO is preferably about 1 to 50% by weight, more preferably about 5 to 30% by weight.
- the phosphorus content is preferably about 0.10 to 0.50, more preferably about 0.13 to 0.40, as the atomic ratio of PZSn to tin oxide.
- the alkali Ru can be used known compounds.
- examples of such compounds include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid, organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid, alkali metals such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and calcium hydroxide, and alkaline earths.
- examples thereof include metal hydroxides, alkali metals such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate, carbonates of alkaline earth metals, ammonium compounds such as ammonia, ammonium carbonate and ammonium nitrate.
- the conductive coating can be formed in the same manner as tin oxide in which is dissolved.
- a conductive coating of a metallic material such as nickel, copper, silver, gold, platinum, or cobalt can be formed by a known method such as electroless plating or electrolytic plating.
- the conductive coating of conductive polymer or conductive carbon such as polyacetylene, polypyrrole, polythiophene, and polyarine is obtained by synthesizing a conductive polymer or conductive carbon by a known method in the presence of titanium dioxide. Can be formed.
- the conductive acid titanium is manufactured in this way, for example, for the purpose of improving dispersibility, an inorganic compound or an organic compound or a combination of an inorganic compound and an organic compound is used on the surface of the conductive coating. Further, it may be further coated as long as the conductivity is not hindered. When an inorganic compound and an organic compound are used in combination, it is preferable to coat the organic compound on the outermost part because excellent dispersibility is easily obtained. Examples of inorganic compounds include silicon, zirconium, aluminum, and titanium oxides and hydrated oxides, and these may be used alone. The top can be laminated or mixed and used together.
- organic compounds examples include organic cage compounds (described above), organometallic compounds (described above), polyols (described above), alkanolamines or derivatives thereof (described above), higher fatty acids or metal salts thereof (described above), High class hydrocarbons or derivatives thereof (described above) can be mentioned.
- the organic compound can be used alone or in combination by laminating or mixing two or more.
- the surface of the conductive titanium oxide particles can be coated with an inorganic compound or an organic compound using a known method when dry pulverizing, suspending in a solvent or wet pulverizing.
- dry pulverization can also be performed as appropriate, such as impact mills such as hammer mills and pin mills, mill mills such as roller mills and pulverizers, An air flow crusher such as a jet mill or a snail mill, or a spray dryer can be used.
- the conductive titanium oxide of the present invention contains a large number of particles having a large major axis diameter, it is easy to ensure an electrical conduction path in which the particles easily come into contact with each other in the conductive composition.
- Conductive paint, conductive coating agent such as antistatic paint, conductive primer for electrostatic coating, antistatic sheet for automotive parts and electronic parts, self-temperature control surface heating element, etc. It can be used as a conductive material to be blended in the fat composition.
- wet-on-wet coating in which conductive brush coating and surface coating are performed and then baked and cured for the purpose of streamlining processes, has become the mainstream.
- the conductive primer used for wet-on-wet coating is required to have conductivity in a state including a volatile component before curing.
- conductive titanium dioxide is combined so that the desired conductivity can be obtained in the coating film before curing, the coating film after curing is too high in concentration, so the adhesion and smoothness of the coating film are reduced. The physical properties of the coating are impaired.
- the columnar conductive titanium dioxide of the present invention has excellent conductivity, it can be applied to wet-on-wet coating even when the blending concentration is low, and is suitable as an electrodeposition coating for primer.
- the self-temperature-controllable sheet heating element is used for power pet heaters, roof heaters and the like.
- the self-temperature control mechanism of the self-temperature-controllable sheet heating element generates heat when electricity flows through the conductive material when the conductive materials are in contact with each other in the resin matrix at room temperature.
- the resin matrix expands due to heat generation, it becomes difficult for the conductive material to come into contact with each other, the flow of electricity stops and the temperature decreases. Temperature drops When the resin matrix shrinks, the conductive material comes into contact again and electricity flows.
- the columnar conductive titanium dioxide of the present invention due to the length of the long axis, contact and non-contact of the columnar particles are efficiently performed, and precise self-temperature controllability is achieved. , Long-term stability and the like can be imparted.
- a binder resin and a solvent are usually blended together with conductive acid titanium.
- the Noinder resin include alkyd resins, acrylic resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, amino resins, fluorine resins, modified silicone resins, urethane resins, and bullets.
- the resin include chlorinated polyolefin and chlorinated polyolefin.
- the solvent include organic solvents such as alcohols, esters, ethers, ketones, aromatic hydrocarbons, and aliphatic hydrocarbons, water, or a mixed solvent thereof. Select according to the compatibility.
- the coating composition is not particularly limited, such as dissolution type, emulsion type, colloidal purge type, etc.
- the curing method is not limited, such as heat curing type, room temperature curing type, ultraviolet curing type, electron beam curing type.
- organic pigments, inorganic pigments, colorants such as dyes, extenders, surfactants, plasticizers, curing aids, dryers, antifoaming agents, thickeners, emulsifiers, flow control agents, depending on the purpose
- additives such as anti-skinning agents, anti-splitting agents, ultraviolet absorbers and anti-fungal agents, fillers and the like may be included.
- a curing agent, a curing aid, and a curable resin component may be separately used as a curing solution, and a two-component coating material used by mixing with the coating material at the time of painting.
- conductive acid titanium and plastic resin such as polyolefin resin, salt-bulb resin, vinyl acetate resin, polystyrene resin, Thermal curing of ABS resin, PET resin, polyester resin, aromatic resin, nylon resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacetal resin, cellulose resin, polylactic acid resin, etc.
- a thermoplastic resin such as a type resin, an alkyd resin, an acrylic resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a silicone resin is blended.
- conductive titanium oxide and plastic resin In addition to conductive titanium oxide and plastic resin, depending on the purpose, colorants such as organic pigments, organic pigments, dyes, extenders, surfactants, plasticizers, lubricants / stabilizers, antistatic agents, Various additives such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, flame retardants, brighteners, bactericides, reinforcing materials, fillers, and the like may be included.
- the compounding amount of conductive titanium oxide is The range of 10 to 300 parts by weight is preferable with respect to 100 parts by weight of fat, and the range of 20 to 250 parts by weight is more preferable.
- the electroconductive titanium oxide of the present invention can be used in the form of a powder, but can also be made into a dispersion previously dispersed in a solvent. It is preferable to prepare a conductive coating composition using a dispersion because a high degree of dispersibility is easily obtained.
- a solvent for the dispersion a solvent having the same kind of power as that of the solvent blended in the target composition or a material having high compatibility is selected.
- a dispersant that may be mixed with the dispersion is appropriately selected according to the solvent.
- the solvent is an aqueous solvent
- phosphoric acid compounds such as sodium phosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, sodium orthophosphate, sodium metaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, water-soluble key compounds such as sodium silicate, Amines such as aminomethyl propanol and aminomethyl propanediol can be used in non-aqueous solvents such as carboxylates, sulfate esters, sulfonates, phosphate esters, etc.
- Cationic dispersants such as salts, quaternary ammonium salts of carboxylamines, aromatic quaternary ammonium salts, heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salts, betaine type, amino acid type, alkylamine It is possible to use amphoteric dispersants such as oxides and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic types, non-ionic dispersants such as ether types, ether ester types, ester types and nitrogen-containing types. it can.
- the conductive acid titanium used for the non-aqueous solvent dispersion may be coated on the surface thereof with the above-mentioned organic cage compound, organometallic compound or a hydrolysis product thereof.
- the mixture was put into a crucible and baked in an electric furnace at a temperature of 825 ° C for 3 hours to grow acicular titanium oxide nuclei.
- the grown acicular titanium dioxide nuclei are then poured into deionized water, boiled for 1 hour, filtered and washed to remove soluble salts, dried, crushed, and grown acicular diacid salt. Titanium nuclei (sample a) were obtained. An electron micrograph of this product is shown in Fig. 1.
- the diacid-titanium sol used here has a concentration of 200 g / liter as TiO.
- aqueous salty titanium solution While maintaining the aqueous salty titanium solution at 30 ° C, it is neutralized with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution to precipitate colloidal amorphous hydroxyaluminum titanium. It was aged for 5 hours to form a rutile microtiter.
- Example a 50 parts by weight of sodium chloride salt as the product and 10 parts by weight of sodium pyrophosphate as the oxylin compound, these were mixed with 15 parts by weight of the acicular titanium dioxide nucleus crystal (sample a), and the crucible was mixed. And baked in an electric furnace at a temperature of 825 ° C for 3 hours to further grow acicular titanium dioxide nuclei. Next, the calcined product was poured into deionized water to form a suspension, and an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (200 gZ liter) was added thereto to adjust the ⁇ of the system to 13.0. Thereafter, the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. and stirred for 2 hours for alkali treatment.
- Sample A contains 0.0002 of sodium (monovalent) in terms of the atomic ratio of titanium dioxide to Ti as an impurity with a valence of 4 or less, and other metal elements with a valence of 4 or less were not detected.
- the (A) obtained by the equation (1) was 0.0006.
- other than valence 4 or less As an element other than metal elements (excluding oxygen), phosphorus (pentavalent, non-metallic element) is 0.0 as PO.
- the TiO purity was 99.6% by weight. An electron micrograph of this thing
- Example 1 For Example 1 (Sample A) and the grown acicular titanium dioxide nuclei crystal (Sample a) obtained in the first step, the minor axis diameter 'major axis diameter and their particle size distribution were measured from an electron micrograph. . The specific surface area was measured by the BET method. The results are shown in Table 1. It can be seen that the present invention provides columnar titanium dioxide particles having a large particle diameter distribution with a large major axis diameter and a small number of small major axis diameter particles.
- the columnar titanium dioxide obtained in Example 1 was put into deionized water to form a suspension with a concentration of lOOgZ liter, and 1 liter of this suspension was heated to a temperature of 70 ° C.
- 23.5 g of 50% aqueous sodium chloride solution, 1.3 g of antimony chloride dissolved in 59 g of 35% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and 17% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide were adjusted to a pH of 2 to In order to maintain it at 3, it was added in parallel over 60 minutes to form a coating layer composed of hydrates of tin oxide and acid diantimone on the surface of columnar titanium dioxide.
- Sample B had a weight average major axis diameter of about 9 m and a weight average minor axis diameter of about 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the content of the major axis diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and the content of the major axis diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m were almost the same as the columnar titanium dioxide of sample A of Example 1.
- the columnar titanium dioxide obtained in Example 1 was put into deionized water to form a suspension with a concentration of lOOgZ liter, and 1 liter of this suspension was heated to a temperature of 70 ° C. Adjust the pH of the suspension with 36.9 g of 50% aqueous solution of sodium chloride and 4.2 g of salty antimony solution in 59 g of 35% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and 17% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide. In order to maintain at 2-3, it added in parallel over 60 minutes, and the coating layer which consists of a hydrate of a tin oxide and an acid diantimmon was formed on the surface of columnar diacid oxy titanium.
- Antimony solid solution tin oxide conductive layer (Surface area of columnar particles SnO amount per lm 2 : 0.052g
- This sample C had a weight average major axis diameter of about 9 ⁇ m and a weight average minor axis diameter of about 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the content of the major axis diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and the content of the major axis diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m were almost the same as the sample A of Example 1.
- Example 2 1 liter of the suspension obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 was heated to a temperature of 70 ° C., and 53.7 g of 50% tin chloride aqueous solution and 2.2 g of 75% orthophosphoric acid were added to 35% hydrochloric acid. A solution dissolved in 59 g of an aqueous solution and a 17% aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide were added in parallel over 60 minutes so that the pH was maintained at 9 to L0. A coating layer that also has a tin hydrate and phosphorous strength was formed.
- Sample D had a weight average major axis diameter of about 9 m and a weight average minor axis diameter of about 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the content of the major axis diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and the content of the major axis diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m were almost the same as the sample A of Example 1.
- Example a The acicular titanium dioxide (sample a) obtained in Example 1 is poured into deionized water to make a suspension with a concentration of 100 gZ liter, and 1 liter of this suspension is brought to a temperature of 70 ° C. After heating, add 50% tin chloride aqueous solution 38. Og, salt-antimony 2. Og dissolved in 59% 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and 17% sodium hydroxide-sodium aqueous solution into the suspension. In order to maintain the pH at 2-3, it was added in parallel over 60 minutes to form a coating layer consisting of hydrates of tin oxide and antimony oxide on the surface of acicular titanium dioxide.
- This sample E had a weight average major axis diameter of about 5 m and a weight average minor axis diameter of about 0.4 ⁇ m. Further, the content of the major axis diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and the content of the major axis diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m were almost the same as those of the sample a of Example 1.
- lg was mixed to prepare a resin solution.
- a paint was prepared by stirring and mixing with the composition shown in Table 2. This paint was applied to a PET film (Toray mirror 75 ⁇ m thickness 1 to 60) so that the dry film thickness was 22.5 ⁇ m, and baked at 80 ° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a coating film for testing.
- the surface resistance of the test coating film was measured with a digital ohmmeter (R-506, manufactured by Kawaguchi Denki Seisakusho or TR-8601, manufactured by Advantest), and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained. It can be seen that the columnar conductive titanium oxide obtained in the present invention exhibits excellent conductivity in the coating film due to its shape effect.
- Example 1 The columnar titanium dioxide obtained in Example 1 is heated and fired in ammonia gas at a temperature of 650 ° C for 5 hours to have a columnar shape, and the composition is represented by TiNyOz. Manufactured. This sample had a weight average major axis diameter of about 9 m and a weight average minor axis diameter of about 0.5 ⁇ m. Further, the content of the major axis diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more and the content of the major axis diameter of less than 5 ⁇ m were almost the same as the sample A of Example 1.
- the titanium oxide having a columnar shape of the present invention is useful as a base material for a conductive material, a reinforcing material, a catalyst, a catalyst carrier, a pigment, and the like, particularly as a base material for a conductive material.
- the conductive oxide titanium of the present invention can be used for conductive coating agents such as antistatic coatings, conductive primers for electrostatic coating, and automatic coatings. It is useful as a conductive material to be blended in plastic resin compositions such as antistatic sheets for car parts and electronic parts, and self-temperature-controllable sheet heating elements.
- FIG. 1 is an electron micrograph of sample a.
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of Sample A.
- FIG. 3 is an electron micrograph of Sample B.
- FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of Sample C.
- FIG. 5 is an electron micrograph of Sample E.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/224,812 US8227083B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | Conductive titanium oxide comprising titanium oxide of columnar shape and specific dimensions, and processes for producing thereof |
| CA2643369A CA2643369C (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | Titanium oxide, conductive titanium oxide, and processes for producing these |
| KR1020087021645A KR101101121B1 (ko) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | 산화티탄 및 도전성 산화티탄 그리고 그들의 제조 방법 |
| CN2007800083337A CN101400608B (zh) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | 钛氧化物,导电钛氧化物及其制备方法 |
| JP2008503859A JP5138578B2 (ja) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | 酸化チタン及び導電性酸化チタン並びにそれらの製造方法 |
| EP07737844.6A EP1995216B1 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | Processes for producing titanium oxide |
| US13/487,370 US8926713B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2012-06-04 | Method of making titanium dioxide in the shape of columnar particles |
| US14/552,102 US9428400B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2014-11-24 | Processes for producing columnar titanium dioxide particles |
| US15/219,653 US9809461B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2016-07-26 | Titanium oxide, conductive titanium oxide, and processes for producing these |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2006061442 | 2006-03-07 | ||
| JP2006-061442 | 2006-03-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US12/224,812 A-371-Of-International US8227083B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | Conductive titanium oxide comprising titanium oxide of columnar shape and specific dimensions, and processes for producing thereof |
| US13/487,370 Division US8926713B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2012-06-04 | Method of making titanium dioxide in the shape of columnar particles |
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| WO2007102490A1 true WO2007102490A1 (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
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| US (4) | US8227083B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1995216B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5138578B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101101121B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101400608B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2643369C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI423929B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007102490A1 (ja) |
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| US9999099B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2018-06-12 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Heating element and a manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102293049A (zh) * | 2009-01-21 | 2011-12-21 | Lg化学株式会社 | 发热体及其制备方法 |
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| JP2011001239A (ja) * | 2009-06-22 | 2011-01-06 | Ishihara Sangyo Kaisha Ltd | 導電性酸化チタン及びその製造方法 |
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| JP2012020896A (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2012-02-02 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | エポキシ樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013040446A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-02-28 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 流しのべ塗り床材および帯電防止塗り床 |
| JP2013203579A (ja) * | 2012-03-28 | 2013-10-07 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 高導電性酸化チタン構造体 |
| JP2017509567A (ja) * | 2013-12-20 | 2017-04-06 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 単結晶TiO2フレークの製造方法 |
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| WO2018088314A1 (ja) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | ナミックス株式会社 | 金属被覆粒子及び樹脂組成物 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101101121B1 (ko) | 2011-12-30 |
| JPWO2007102490A1 (ja) | 2009-07-23 |
| EP1995216A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| US20160376160A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
| US8227083B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 |
| US9428400B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| EP1995216B1 (en) | 2016-05-11 |
| US20090117383A1 (en) | 2009-05-07 |
| EP1995216A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
| JP5138578B2 (ja) | 2013-02-06 |
| TW200804191A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| CN101400608A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
| TWI423929B (zh) | 2014-01-21 |
| CA2643369A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
| US8926713B2 (en) | 2015-01-06 |
| US9809461B2 (en) | 2017-11-07 |
| US20120288711A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
| KR20080091848A (ko) | 2008-10-14 |
| US20150104374A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| CN101400608B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
| CA2643369C (en) | 2011-07-12 |
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