DK1015596T3 - Fusionsproteiner omfattende HIV-1 Tat- og/eller Nef-proteiner - Google Patents
Fusionsproteiner omfattende HIV-1 Tat- og/eller Nef-proteinerInfo
- Publication number
- DK1015596T3 DK1015596T3 DK98952625T DK98952625T DK1015596T3 DK 1015596 T3 DK1015596 T3 DK 1015596T3 DK 98952625 T DK98952625 T DK 98952625T DK 98952625 T DK98952625 T DK 98952625T DK 1015596 T3 DK1015596 T3 DK 1015596T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- proteins
- tat
- hiv
- nef
- fusion proteins
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 title 1
- 101710192141 Protein Nef Proteins 0.000 title 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 title 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
- A61P31/14—Antivirals for RNA viruses
- A61P31/18—Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/04—Immunostimulants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/62—DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2740/00—Reverse transcribing RNA viruses
- C12N2740/00011—Details
- C12N2740/10011—Retroviridae
- C12N2740/16011—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV
- C12N2740/16311—Human Immunodeficiency Virus, HIV concerning HIV regulatory proteins
- C12N2740/16322—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB9720585.0A GB9720585D0 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Vaccine |
| PCT/EP1998/006040 WO1999016884A1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-17 | Fusion proteins comprising hiv-1 tat and/or nef proteins |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK1015596T3 true DK1015596T3 (da) | 2007-01-02 |
| DK1015596T4 DK1015596T4 (da) | 2010-07-12 |
Family
ID=10819735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK98952625.6T DK1015596T4 (da) | 1997-09-26 | 1998-09-17 | Fusionsproteiner omfattende HIV-1 Tat- og/eller Nef-proteiner |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1015596B2 (da) |
| JP (2) | JP2001518300A (da) |
| KR (1) | KR100554487B1 (da) |
| CN (1) | CN1188519C (da) |
| AR (2) | AR017147A1 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE338128T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU746564B2 (da) |
| BR (1) | BR9812547A (da) |
| CA (1) | CA2305013C (da) |
| CO (1) | CO4810339A1 (da) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302878B6 (da) |
| DE (1) | DE69835756T3 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK1015596T4 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2272012T5 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB9720585D0 (da) |
| HU (1) | HUP0004896A3 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL135102A0 (da) |
| NO (2) | NO328824B1 (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ503482A (da) |
| PL (1) | PL195243B1 (da) |
| PT (1) | PT1015596E (da) |
| SA (1) | SA98190877B1 (da) |
| SI (1) | SI1015596T2 (da) |
| TR (1) | TR200000864T2 (da) |
| TW (1) | TW499436B (da) |
| WO (1) | WO1999016884A1 (da) |
| ZA (1) | ZA988789B (da) |
Families Citing this family (50)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9706957D0 (en) | 1997-04-05 | 1997-05-21 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Formulation |
| GB9720585D0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-26 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine |
| GB9820525D0 (en) * | 1998-09-21 | 1998-11-11 | Allergy Therapeutics Ltd | Formulation |
| EP1156825A2 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2001-11-28 | SMITHKLINE BEECHAM BIOLOGICALS s.a. | Immunogens comprising a peptide and a carrier derived from h.influenzae protein d |
| EP1175436B1 (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2006-10-11 | Heart Biosystems GmbH | Transiently immortalized cells for use in gene therapy |
| DE60023300T2 (de) * | 1999-06-29 | 2006-07-06 | Glaxosmithkline Biologicals S.A. | Verwendung von cpg als adjuvans für hivimpstoff |
| GB0000891D0 (en) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-03-08 | Allergy Therapeutics Ltd | Formulation |
| WO2001054719A2 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2001-08-02 | Smithkline Beecham Biologicals S.A. | Vaccine for the prophylactic or therapeutic immunization against hiv |
| US6472176B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2002-10-29 | Genvec, Inc. | Polynucleotide encoding chimeric protein and related vector, cell, and method of expression thereof |
| GB0110431D0 (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2001-06-20 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Novel compounds |
| EP1279404A1 (en) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-01-29 | Istituto Superiore di Sanità | Use of HIV-1 tat, fragments or derivatives thereof, to target or to activate antigen-presenting cells, to deliver cargo molecules for vaccination or to treat other diseases |
| GB0118367D0 (en) * | 2001-07-27 | 2001-09-19 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Novel use |
| EP1453543B1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2017-08-30 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Simian adenovirus nucleic acid and amino acid sequences, vectors containing same, and methods of use |
| EP1944043A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2008-07-16 | The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania | Simian adenovirus nucleic acid and amino acid sequences, vectors containing same, and methods of use |
| KR100466382B1 (ko) * | 2002-01-08 | 2005-01-14 | 주식회사 엘지생명과학 | 인간 면역 결핍 바이러스-1, -2 타입의 단백질이 융합된 재조합 콤보 단백질, 이의 생산방법, 이를 포함하는 벡터, 형질전환된 대장균 및 진단키트 |
| GB0206359D0 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-05-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Viral antigens |
| GB0206360D0 (en) | 2002-03-18 | 2002-05-01 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Viral antigens |
| CA2483640A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-11-27 | Bavarian Nordic A/S | Fusion protein of hiv regulatory/accessory proteins |
| GB0225788D0 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-12-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Vaccine |
| US7927580B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2011-04-19 | Nanirx, Inc. | Tat-based immunomodulatory compositions and methods of their discovery and use |
| TW200613554A (en) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-05-01 | Wyeth Corp | Plasmid having three complete transcriptional units and immunogenic compositions for inducing an immune response to HIV |
| GB0417494D0 (en) | 2004-08-05 | 2004-09-08 | Glaxosmithkline Biolog Sa | Vaccine |
| GB0507003D0 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2005-05-11 | Molmed Spa | Therapeutic |
| KR101441843B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-18 | 2014-09-17 | 내셔날 쥬이쉬 헬스 | 조건부 불멸화 장기 줄기 세포 및 상기 세포의 제조 및 사용 방법 |
| EP2463362B1 (en) | 2007-11-28 | 2017-11-08 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Simian subfamily c adenovirus SAdv-31 and uses thereof |
| MX2010005858A (es) | 2007-11-28 | 2010-06-11 | Univ Pennsylvania | Adenovirus e simianos sadv-39, sadv-25.2, sadv-26, sadv-30, sadv-37 y sadv-38. |
| CA2716928C (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2018-04-10 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Simian adenoviruses sadv-36,-42.1, -42.2, and -44 and uses thereof |
| EP2285832B1 (en) | 2008-05-16 | 2020-08-26 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Antibodies and processes for preparing the same |
| ES2525411T3 (es) | 2008-07-21 | 2014-12-22 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Células anucleadas diferenciadas y método para preparar las mismas |
| EP2318435B1 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Modulators of myc, methods of using the same, and methods of identifying agents that modulate myc |
| US8940290B2 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2015-01-27 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Simian adenoviruses SAdV-43, -45, -46, -47, -48, -49, and -50 and uses thereof |
| NZ595060A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2013-05-31 | Pin Pharma Inc | Treatment of cancer with immunostimulatory hiv tat derivative polypeptides |
| CN102575232B (zh) | 2009-05-29 | 2015-07-22 | 宾夕法尼亚大学托管会 | 猿腺病毒41及其应用 |
| WO2012071318A2 (en) | 2010-11-23 | 2012-05-31 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Subfamily e simian adenoviruses a1321, a1325, a1295, a1309, a1316 and a1322 and uses thereof |
| JP5968343B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2016-08-10 | インダストリー−アカデミック コーポレーション ファウンデーション,ヨンセイ ユニバーシティ | バイオピン |
| WO2013173702A2 (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Subfamily e simian adenoviruses a1302, a1320, a1331 and a1337 and uses thereof |
| WO2014012090A1 (en) | 2012-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | The Broad Institute, Inc. | Molecular sleds comprising a positively-charged amino acid sequence and a molecular cargo and uses thereof |
| JP6285930B2 (ja) | 2012-07-20 | 2018-02-28 | タイガ バイオテクノロジーズ,インク. | 造血コンパートメントの再構築及び自家再構築の増進 |
| US10272115B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2019-04-30 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Production and use of red blood cells |
| US9365825B2 (en) | 2013-03-11 | 2016-06-14 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Expansion of adult stem cells in vitro |
| JP2016533352A (ja) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-10-27 | ピーアイエヌ ファーマ インコーポレイテッド | 免疫刺激性HIV Tat誘導体ポリペプチドによる癌の治療 |
| PE20170261A1 (es) | 2014-05-13 | 2017-04-12 | Univ Pennsylvania | Composiciones que comprenden virus adenoasociado (aav) que expresa constructos de anticuerpos duales y sus usos |
| JP6886406B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-16 | 2021-06-16 | ザ リサーチ ファウンデイション フォー ザ ステイト ユニバーシティー オブ ニューヨーク | コバルトポルフィリン・リン脂質コンジュゲート及びポリヒスチジンタグを含むナノ構造体 |
| US11207421B2 (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2021-12-28 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Nanostructures comprising cobalt porphyrin-phospholipid conjugates and polyhistidine-tags |
| KR20190092472A (ko) | 2016-12-02 | 2019-08-07 | 타이가 바이오테크놀로지스, 인코포레이티드 | 나노입자 제제 |
| US10149898B2 (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2018-12-11 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Methods and compositions for the treatment of melanoma |
| WO2020210231A1 (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-15 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the cry opreservation of immune cells |
| EP3969041A4 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2023-05-10 | Taiga Biotechnologies, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT OF T-CELL DEPLETION |
| CN117881786A (zh) | 2021-04-27 | 2024-04-12 | 世代生物公司 | 表达治疗性抗体的非病毒dna载体及其用途 |
| WO2023177655A1 (en) | 2022-03-14 | 2023-09-21 | Generation Bio Co. | Heterologous prime boost vaccine compositions and methods of use |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9003010D0 (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1990-04-04 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Gene expression in yeast cells |
| WO1993007897A1 (en) * | 1991-10-21 | 1993-04-29 | Medimmune, Inc. | Bacterial expression vectors containing dna encoding secretion signals of lipoproteins |
| CA2135642C (en) * | 1992-08-21 | 1999-12-14 | James G. Barsoum | Tat-derived transport polypeptides |
| AU675702B2 (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1997-02-13 | Leslie R. Coney | Compositions and methods for delivery of genetic material |
| PL322143A1 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1998-01-05 | Neovacs | Non-topxic immunogenes originating frommretroviral regulator protein, antibodies as such, method of preparing them and pharmaceutic compositions containing them |
| GB9720585D0 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 1997-11-26 | Smithkline Beecham Biolog | Vaccine |
-
1997
- 1997-09-26 GB GBGB9720585.0A patent/GB9720585D0/en not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-09-17 SI SI9830860T patent/SI1015596T2/sl unknown
- 1998-09-17 TR TR2000/00864T patent/TR200000864T2/xx unknown
- 1998-09-17 AU AU10255/99A patent/AU746564B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-17 CZ CZ20001091A patent/CZ302878B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 AT AT98952625T patent/ATE338128T1/de active
- 1998-09-17 BR BR9812547-8A patent/BR9812547A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 IL IL13510298A patent/IL135102A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 ES ES98952625T patent/ES2272012T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 PT PT98952625T patent/PT1015596E/pt unknown
- 1998-09-17 EP EP98952625A patent/EP1015596B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 CN CNB988114321A patent/CN1188519C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 PL PL98339432A patent/PL195243B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 NZ NZ503482A patent/NZ503482A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-09-17 DE DE69835756T patent/DE69835756T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-17 WO PCT/EP1998/006040 patent/WO1999016884A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-09-17 DK DK98952625.6T patent/DK1015596T4/da active
- 1998-09-17 JP JP2000513953A patent/JP2001518300A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-09-17 KR KR1020007003180A patent/KR100554487B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 CA CA002305013A patent/CA2305013C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-17 HU HU0004896A patent/HUP0004896A3/hu unknown
- 1998-09-24 AR ARP980104779A patent/AR017147A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-09-25 ZA ZA9808789A patent/ZA988789B/xx unknown
- 1998-09-25 CO CO98056054A patent/CO4810339A1/es unknown
- 1998-10-22 TW TW087117493A patent/TW499436B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-15 SA SA98190877A patent/SA98190877B1/ar unknown
-
2000
- 2000-03-23 NO NO20001508A patent/NO328824B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-12-14 NO NO20076467A patent/NO20076467L/no unknown
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 JP JP2009155916A patent/JP2009213492A/ja active Pending
-
2011
- 2011-02-28 AR ARP110100606A patent/AR080331A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DK1015596T4 (da) | Fusionsproteiner omfattende HIV-1 Tat- og/eller Nef-proteiner | |
| NO983364L (no) | Konsensusproteiner | |
| DE69804857D1 (de) | Integritätsprüfung von elektroden | |
| IS4814A (is) | Tilbúin HIV gen | |
| DE69831486D1 (de) | Antiproliferative zubereitungen | |
| FI952900A7 (fi) | Polypeptidi ja siitä valmistettu anti-HIV-aine | |
| DE69814367D1 (de) | Filmueberzogene tabletten von oxacarbazepin | |
| TR199801301A3 (tr) | Insan semaforin L(H-sema-L) ve diger türlerdeki mütekabil semaforinler. | |
| NO882917L (no) | Fusjonsproteiner og partikler. | |
| DE69705628D1 (de) | Chlorfluorkohlenwasserstoff freie aerosol-arzneizubereitungen enthaltend mometasonfuroat | |
| DE69019572D1 (de) | Gasauflösung. | |
| NO980566D0 (no) | Allergen-XCD32 fusjonsproteiner | |
| EE200200353A (et) | Inimese heparanaasisarnane polüpeptiid ja nukleiinhape | |
| EP0679051A3 (de) | Kontaktierung von Betätigungs- und Anzeigemitteln. | |
| NO993354D0 (no) | Voksholdige preparater | |
| AU2002300390A1 (en) | Fusion proteins comprising HIV-1 TAT and/or NEF proteins | |
| FI955537A7 (fi) | Fibrinolyyttiset ja hyytymistä estävät proteiinit | |
| FI972328A0 (fi) | Foerflyttningsanordning foer flata foeremaol i en bunt | |
| DE69502429D1 (de) | Auflösung von Gas | |
| FI972573A0 (fi) | Trimningsmaskin foer en vaevnad saosom en vira eller motsvarande i en pappersmaskin/kartongsmaskin | |
| DE69830516D1 (de) | Copolyester objekt | |
| FI954611L (fi) | Ig-CD4-fuusioproteiineja ja niiden käyttö HIV:n tai SIV:n havaitsemiseksi | |
| SE9701041D0 (sv) | Novel proteins and their use | |
| DE59812220D1 (de) | Halte- und trageband | |
| BR7501788U (pt) | Faca calçada por brasagem |