EP1939093A2 - Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1939093A2 EP1939093A2 EP08005994A EP08005994A EP1939093A2 EP 1939093 A2 EP1939093 A2 EP 1939093A2 EP 08005994 A EP08005994 A EP 08005994A EP 08005994 A EP08005994 A EP 08005994A EP 1939093 A2 EP1939093 A2 EP 1939093A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- article
- head
- packaging
- rotary
- packing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims description 100
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011475 lollipops Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 3
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
- B65B11/28—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets
- B65B11/30—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
- B65B11/34—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a curved path, e.g. on rotary tables or turrets to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents the ends of the tube being subsequently twisted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
- B65B25/005—Packaging other articles presenting special problems packaging of confectionery
- B65B25/006—Packaging other articles presenting special problems packaging of confectionery packaging of lollipops
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and apparatus for packaging small-sized articles with a stem (Lollipop).
- both intermittent packaging machines and packaging machines which operate on the continuous principle, with packaging machines in the high-performance area generally require the application of a continuous working principle, otherwise unavoidable Loss times also the product and packaging material accelerations stand in the way of higher performance requirements.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of specifying a method and an apparatus for packaging small-sized articles with a handle, which make it possible to achieve higher packaging performance with high packaging quality and to create the conditions even in the packaging of complicated articles in the high-performance area , In particular, a higher quality packaging for the article is to be achieved.
- the methods and apparatus of the present invention are particularly advantageous in that they are the first in the field of continuously operating machines, i.
- the articles are preferably picked up by a rotating removal head and passed on to a rotating packing head and, after completion of the product packaging, dispensed by a dispensing device.
- the sealing of the piece of packaging material on the stem of the product takes place with heating, preferably by heat sealing by means of a heated rotary gripper.
- a heated rotary gripper For the sealing of the piece of packaging material on the stem of an article rotary grippers are provided, which are heated.
- the inventive method is further developed advantageous in that already in the area of a first device after receiving a single article, a packaging supply takes place and the article is passed along with an associated piece of packaging material to a second device, which causes a genuinely packaging head, the formation of the article packaging.
- the new methods and devices are provided with regard to the packaging of articles with a handle (lollipops).
- the method according to the invention is characterized in particular by the fact that the reception of the product, i. the collection on the stem in close proximity to the ball of the article and not as previously done at the exposed end of the stem.
- the device according to the invention is also advantageously further developed in that the packaging material supply is displaced into the removal head, whereas previously a separate gripper head was provided between the removal head and the packing head of continuously operating machines.
- the first head in the machine containing the singulated articles from an article loading and sorting device, such as an article feeder.
- a separating disc so also contains the previously associated with a separate gripper head means to supply packaging in the removal head to the article and to deliver the article together with the packaging directly from the removal head to the packing head.
- the present application relates, in particular, to the packaging of small-sized articles with a stem, so-called lollipops, without being limited thereto.
- Such articles could not previously be packed with high-performance machines that allow a product output of, for example, about 1,000 pieces per minute.
- An advantageous process management for the packaging of such products according to the working principle of continuously operating packaging machines is that the isolated, a stem having articles are not taken as before at the free end of the stem, but are included in the range of an article-side end of the stem, ie directly or as close as possible to the ball of the product. This results in the advantage that eg position errors of the stem to the ball do not affect the product handling, so that a very safe Product removal takes place, and tolerances (eg eccentricities between stem and ball) have no influence on the further packaging process.
- Such small-sized products, and also the stemmed articles considered here as an embodiment thereof, are occasionally packaged in a wrapper with a rotary wing wrap.
- heated rotary grippers are used, which allow a heat seal and thus high seal strength and quality of the package in the transition from the stem to the ball of the article .
- a heated rotary gripper could also be used for the formation of a rotary vane on the opposite side of the article or are such rotary gripper even with the use of heat-sealable packaging films for packaging products in double-twisted applicable (article without stem), or it can also for the lolling of stemmed articles may be used with higher recovery packaging film without affecting the appearance or sealing of the lolly.
- the rotary blades on the opposite side of the stem of the article are formed here but with conventional (unheated) rotary grippers as simple twist stops.
- FIG. 1 shows a packaging machine 100, which operates on the continuous principle, the articles A (see. Fig. 4 ) of a feeding and separating device 1, which is located on a horizontal U-profile frame 1 a of the machine (the latter is supported by machine feet 1 b to the ground) by a removal head 10 which is about a rotation axis 11 (FIG. Fig. 5 ) is rotatably received, continuously transmitted together with a piece of packaging material 12 to a packing head 20, which is also about a stationary axis of rotation 21 (FIG. Fig.
- a front rotary head 60 coaxially disposed in front of the packing head 20 is omitted for clarity, while a rear rotary head 70 is shown as part of a rotating station 80.
- the packaging machine 100 is characterized in that it has only two packaging-essential, article-carrying heads, namely the removal head 10 and the packing head 20 between finished-packed article A and receiving the article A from the task and - separation device 1, whereby the packaging process significantly condensed, accelerated and made more efficient.
- the delivery wheel 50 is only an auxiliary device independent of the packing operation.
- article A with working speeds of eg about 1,000 cycles per minute, ie in the high-performance area, too
- the articles A are those which consist of a ball of hard caramel or other sweetener material attached to a stem A1.
- the ball of the article A is designated A2.
- arrows K, L, M, N, O, P denote the respective directions of rotation of distributor disc 2 (arrow K), feeding ring 3 (arrow L), removal head 10 (arrow M), packing head 20 (arrow N), dispensing wheel 50 (arrow O) and conveying direction of the delivery belt 40 (arrow P).
- Fig. 2 shows as a detail schematically the task and -seller 1, ie a separating disc 2, which extends in a known manner from its axis 2a sloping outwards, along the outer periphery of the separating disc 2 a involvementring 3 with pockets 4 for receiving the ball A2 of Article A is provided, on whose outer circumference pass over the pockets 4 in receiving slots 5, in which in the correct product position of the respective stem A1 of the article A is received radially outwardly (see. Fig. 4 and 5 ).
- a Farmweiser 6 on the separating disc 2 provides a brush system 7 with individually driven brushes 7b, 7c, 7d in conjunction with a coil 7a, that the pockets 4 ofassiringes 3 with the products A (Ball A2) filled and located on the article A. Stems by the brush system 7 and the coil 7a folded radially outward so that they are received in the receiving slots 5 with radially outwardly facing stem A1 (see. 4 to 6 ).
- An outer cover 8 ensures the shielding of the separating disc 2 to the outside.
- FIG. 3 and 4 are in different perspective and schematic representation again details on the one hand of the brush system 7 ( Fig. 3 ) and an empty-cycle sensor device 9 explained below. It clarifies Fig. 3 again, the different geometries of the brushes 7b, 7c, 7d, wherein the brush 7b forms a substantially elongated cylindrical body, with a first cylindrical portion 7b1, and a leading conical portion 7b2 with increasing diameter, for sorting the article A with the balls A2 in the pockets 4, which also participates in this function, the cylindrical brush 7c.
- the disk-shaped, in its width about the width ofoptionringes 3 corresponding brush 7c is used again for secure fixing of the products A (in Fig. 3 not shown) in the pockets 4. Small three-phase motors 13 individually drive each of the brushes 7b, 7c, 7d.
- Upstream of a removal position for the article A is an empty cycle sensor device 9, which scans in the present embodiment by means of a forked light barrier 15, the stems A1 of Article A, wherein downstream of the removal position a blower (blower nozzle) 16 is for articles that without Stem (so only as a ball) are in one of the pockets 4 and can not be processed.
- a blower (blower nozzle) 16 is for articles that without Stem (so only as a ball) are in one of the pockets 4 and can not be processed.
- the rail 14 (see. Fig. 3 ) Not provided so that the articles can fall freely down into a corresponding collection container.
- the gravitational force for product removal would not be sufficient, so that forcible ejection with defective articles without stem is provided by the blower 16.
- a packaging means feed device is stopped, so that in this case no piece of packaging material 12 is guided into the removal head 10, since then there is no article A at the corresponding location of the removal head 10.
- a positioning bracket 17 provided above the charging ring 3 and in the area above the stems A1 likewise serves for the correct positioning of the articles A and thus the positioning security. In view of the high working speeds, the most error-free orientation of the separated articles A is important.
- brush system 7 for the reliable placement of the article A in the pockets 4 and thus to ensure a high degree of filling the mindfulringes 3 may also consist of a single mold brush having a correspondingly adapted geometry in individual sections to the here on three brushes 7b, 7c, 7d split placement function to ensure.
- Fig. 5 shows in a schematic and perspective partial representation of the article recording situation and the removal head 10 at the sampling point at which the article A are removed from the innovationring 3. Its direction of rotation is indicated by the arrow L, while the direction of rotation of the removal head 10 rotating about the axis of rotation 11 is designated by the arrow M.
- the articles A positioned in the feed ring 3 are placed on the stem A1 at an in Fig. 5 taken with E withdrawal point, wherein the removal head 10 rotates in the same direction to the direction of rotation of innovationringes 3 about the stationary axis of rotation 11.
- On its front are removal units 18, which in turn are pivotally mounted about a respective pivot axis 19 on the removal head 10.
- the removal head 10 is arranged with six in the circumferential direction at a uniform angular distance
- pivoting removal-Im present embodiment the removal head 10 is provided with six arranged in the circumferential direction at a uniform angular distance, pivotable removal units 18 (s. Fig. 6 ), wherein each removal unit 18 is associated with an additional and about a parallel pivot axis 22 pivotable packaging tongs 23, as shown in Fig. 6 and 7 can be seen in more detail.
- Each removal unit 18 consists of a holding jaw pair 24 with a front in the direction of rotation of the removal head, front holding jaw 24a and a lying in the direction of rotation of the removal head 10, rear holding jaw 24b.
- the holding jaws 24a, 24b of each holding jaw pair 24 are each arranged on the common pivot axis 19, around which they perform an opening and closing movement for detecting and holding the handle A1 of the article A, as well as about this pivot axis 19 and the holding jaw pair 24 in total relative to Rotary movement of the removal head 10 about the rotation axis 11 is pivotable.
- the holding jaws 24a and 24b have, as clearly in the Fig. 5 and 6 shown, on their inner surfaces prismatic surfaces Z on, for safe and reliable gripping the respective cylindrical stem A1 of the article A. Moreover, contributes a large opening width of the holding jaw pairs 24 in addition to the prism shape to securely hold the stems A1, lead and thus to ensure extremely reliable product handling without relying on other management bodies.
- Essential with regard to the removal of the articles from the notedring 3 by a pair of holding jaws 24 is the direct detection of the stem in the greatest possible proximity to the ball A2, ie directly on a cylindrical outer surface of theassiringes 3, whereby at the same time a tolerance compensation with respect to the position of the stem. 1 is ensured on the ball A2, since positional deviations of the stem 1 with respect to the ball A2 with respect to a desired position here little or no effect (unlike the exposed end of the stem A1).
- pivotable removal units 18 may be provided on the removal head 10.
- Packffenzange 23 performs an accelerated movement and serves to create the possibility already between sampling point onsimilarring 3 and transfer point to the packing head 20 the packaging material required for the packaging of the item A 12 to the removal head 10 and this on the article A in conjunction to arrange with the holder of the same by the holding jaw pair 24.
- the removal head 10 is in "rolling engagement" with the packing head 20, which has in a comparable manner and number of packs 36, each of a relative to a rotation axis pivotable packing head holding jaw pairs 37, each associated with a separately pivotally mounted inner folder 38 , To carry out the wrapping and wrapping of the article A by a packaging tube, as will be explained below.
- the holding jaw pairs 24 thereof may additionally be rotatable about a vertical axis running in a radial plane, if a reorientation of the position of the product, e.g. by 90 °, before the supply of the piece of packaging material required or useful. That
- the removal head can also additionally serve for a position reorientation of the article between the removal position of delivery ring 3 and a transfer position on the packing head 20.
- Fig. 8 schematically shows the interaction between the extraction head 10 and packing head 20 and illustrates the processes that take place respectively within the heads 10, 20.
- Fig. 8 Prior to transfer of the article A with the packaging material piece 12 to a packing head holding jaw pair 37 with the packing head holding jaws 37a and 37b, the piece of packaging material is placed in an angular or U-shape around the article (ie around the ball A2 thereof) Fig. 8 clarified (see also Fig. 15 ).
- the packing head holding jaws 37a, 37b of a packing head holding jaw pair 37 grip the article A, ie in each case with the packaging material piece 12 forming a packaging tube in connection with the wrapping of the packaging material 12 by means of the inner folder 38 and an outer folding sheet 39 (see FIG. Fig. 8 ).
- the cylindrical packing tube around the ball A2 is formed by means of a pivoting movement of the inner butterfly 38 and the circumferential movement along the outer folding sheet 39, as is familiar to those skilled in the art, so that further detailed explanations appear dispensable (vlg. Fig. 11 ).
- the article A (Lollipop) on the one hand (above) to be wrapped with a rotary wing impact, while on the opposite side (on the stem A1) is a clean screwing and sealing the packaging material to the stem A1 for a consumer-friendly product is essential. Therefore, the packing head 20 is part of a rotating station 80 having a front turret 60 and a rear turret 70, as shown in FIG Fig. 13 is illustrated in a side view. For reasons of clarity, in particular the front rotary head 60 in the other representations, with the exception of Fig. 10 Not shown.
- Each of the front and rear turrets 60, 70 carries a number of rotary grippers 61, 71 corresponding to the packing units 36, which rotate synchronously with the rotation of the packing head 20 about the rotation axis 21, so that the relative position of the packing head holding jaw pairs 37 to the rotary grippers 61 , 71 with corresponding rotary gripper jaw pairs 62, 72 remains unchanged.
- Fig. 10 shows again in a perspective sectional view of the essential components of the packaging machine according to the present embodiment with the task and separation device 1 with theoptionring 3 and the product pockets 4, the removal head 10 with the removal units 18 including the packaging tongs 23 and the packing head 20 with the packing head Holding jaw pairs 37 and the front rotary head 60, the rear rotary head 70 with the heated rotary grippers 71 and the delivery belt 40th
- the rotary gripper 71 of the rear rotary head 70 are completely different from the rotary grippers 61 of the front rotary head 60 is formed, the latter are in this case of conventional construction, since in conjunction with a Packing hose opposite to the stem of the product engaged and provided for the formation of a rotary wing in a conventional manner.
- a rotary gripper 71 is used, i. one of the number of packing head holding jaw pairs 37 corresponding and synchronous with these rotating number of rotary grippers 71, which are arranged on the rear rotary head 70 and in turn about a longitudinal axis 75 relative to the rotary head 70 are rotatable.
- the rotary gripper 71 with a relation to the rotational speed of the rotary head 70 higher rotational speed of this means each one mounted in the rotary head 70 rotary gripper shaft 75a about its longitudinal axis 75 rotate evenly.
- the rotary grippers 71 have Wheelgreiferbackencrue 72 with a rotary gripper jaw 72a and a rotary gripper jaw 72b, which perform an opening and closing movement about a longitudinal axis 75 orthogonal axis F (pivotal movement).
- a receiving recess 73 is provided, measured taking into account a diameter of the stem A1, which is received therein to screw the packaging tube end between stem A1 and rotary gripper 71 and smoothly seal to the stem A1, wherein the rotary gripper 71 about its longitudinal axis 75 the perform predicted rotational movement relative to the rotary head 70.
- the rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b are offset relative to their storage section about the axis F by about 90 °, so that the stem A1 of the products can be consistently smooth and embraced with appropriate game for sealing the packaging material.
- the rotary grippers 71 are distinguished from the rotary grippers 61 on the front rotary head 60 in that they are heated, and by heating the rotary gripper 31 or at least one of the rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b may be a heat sealing and in conjunction with appropriate packing material a high Ansiegel27 on Stalk be realized in the area of the transition from the stem A1 to the ball A2.
- FIG. 12 Like the partial perspective view of the rear turret 70 according to FIG Fig. 12 illustrates the heating of the rotary gripper 71 or one or both rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b each of the rotary gripper 71 (here always both rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b heated) with the help of in the rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b used heating cartridges (not shown here), if necessary But can also be used in the rotary gripper jaws 72a, 72b Schublättchen. The heating can also be carried out inductively or by laser or Elektronenstrahlbeetzschung.
- the power supply to the rotary grippers 71 of the rear rotary head 70 takes place taking into account the required rotational movement of the rotary gripper 71 about its longitudinal axis 75 (parallel to the axis of rotation 21 of the packing head 20 and the rear rotary head 70) via a first slip ring system 74 with slip rings 76 fixed to the housing and on the turret 70 supported contact brushes 77 and a second, not shown here and within the rotary head 70, in particular within rotary hook sleeves 81 (which are respectively connected to the rotary hook shafts 75 a, ie rotate at the rotational speed of the rotary gripper 71) arranged slip ring system, taking into account the rotation of Rotary gripper 71 about its longitudinal axis 75th
- a preferably non-contact temperature measurement (infrared temperature measurement) is provided which is part of a control circuit for controlling the heating power to the rotary gripper jaw pairs.
- a control circuit for controlling the heating power to the rotary gripper jaw pairs.
- the temperature monitoring or measurement could also be done directly via temperature sensor in the heated parts of the rotary gripper 71.
- the application of heated rotary grippers 71 is not to the present embodiment or stemmed products limited, but also suitable for other applications, for example in the manufacture of rotary wing packaging or packaging in double-twist or single-twist (bag folding, Bunch folding), especially when using relatively strong or high return force having packaging materials.
- the dispenser which conveys the finished packaged articles (lollipops) to a delivery belt 40 via a delivery wheel 50 is shown schematically in FIG Fig. 1 shown.
- Fig. 14 shows the heated rotary gripper 71 schematically with the rotary gripper jaws 72a and 72b, a spirally wound to compensate for movement power supply line 78 and a line section 79 to the in Fig. 14 upper rotary gripper jaw 72a in which the heating cartridge is located.
- the power supply line 78 is electrically conductively connected to the second slip ring system within the rotary rotary gripper sleeve 81. It goes without saying that the first slip ring system 77 is conductively connected to the second slip ring system. An envelope of the line section 79 is grounded connected to the housing.
- Fig. 15 is shown schematically the product flow and the positional orientation of the article A in connection with the supply of a packaging.
- the upper packaging material supply 110 and the lower packaging material supply 120 are provided for automatic packaging change.
- the products A arrive from the separating device 1 via the removal head 10, into which the packaging material piece 12 is injected for transfer to the packing head 20, in which the product A is wrapped with a stem (Lollipop) and screwed on the one hand and sealed on the stem A1, on the other hand a rotary wing is closed.
- the finished packaged article is removed from the packing head 20 delivered to the dispensing wheel 50, which deposits the finished packaged article on the delivery belt 40 for removal from the machine.
- a continuously operating packaging machine is proposed for the first time, which has only two packaging-essential, product-carrying heads, the removal head and the packing head and the removal head is provided with additional functional organs for supplying packaging.
- the invention is not limited to the packaging of confectionery with stem, but it can be done with appropriate adaptation of the principles set out above in a similar manner, the packaging of other small-sized items in other types of folding.
- the influence of errors and tolerances resulting from product production is practically achieved Virtually eliminate influence on the further packaging process.
- the use of heated rotary grippers enables not only a clean sealing of packaging material on a stick, but in principle an improvement in the manufacture of packages with rotary blades.
- a packaging machine has a compact, compact structure and is characterized by a for complicated products, such as products with stem, previously unattained packaging performance in a range of 600 to 1000 strokes per minute, at the same time dynamic quiet running, the latter, in particular because of the continuous working principle.
- the invention provides, for the first time, a continuous product packaging machine with two product-processing heads, which makes it possible, in the case of complicated products (products with handle), in previously unachievable performance ranges of e.g. Approximately 1000 work cycles per minute to penetrate, while a compact and product and packaging sparing structure to realize, combined with high product safety and low susceptibility to failure of the packaging device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10004445.2A EP2210813B2 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200510017329 DE102005017329B4 (de) | 2005-04-14 | 2005-04-14 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken kleinstückiger Artikel |
| EP20060003941 EP1712472B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emballage de petits articles |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06003941.9 Division | 2006-02-27 | ||
| EP20060003941 Division EP1712472B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emballage de petits articles |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10004445.2A Division EP2210813B2 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1939093A2 true EP1939093A2 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
| EP1939093A3 EP1939093A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
| EP1939093B1 EP1939093B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=36283903
Family Applications (5)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060003941 Revoked EP1712472B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emballage de petits articles |
| EP10004982.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2218645B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
| EP10004445.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2210813B2 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
| EP08005994A Expired - Lifetime EP1939093B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
| EP08005993A Expired - Lifetime EP1939092B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
Family Applications Before (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20060003941 Revoked EP1712472B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif pour l'emballage de petits articles |
| EP10004982.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2218645B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
| EP10004445.2A Expired - Lifetime EP2210813B2 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08005993A Expired - Lifetime EP1939092B1 (fr) | 2005-04-14 | 2006-02-27 | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (5) | EP1712472B1 (fr) |
| DE (4) | DE102005017329B4 (fr) |
| ES (5) | ES2695033T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3763644A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-13 | Theegarten-Pactec GmbH & Co. KG | Tête de rotation pourvu de postes de travail rotatifs |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE430482T1 (de) † | 2006-04-20 | 2009-05-15 | Cfs Weert Bv | Einrichtung zum vereinzeln von lutschern |
| DE102006020517A1 (de) * | 2006-05-03 | 2007-11-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Maschine zum Verpacken von kleinstückigen Süßwaren |
| DE102008018224A1 (de) | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-15 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Übergabe von kleinstückigen, insbesondere mit einem Stiel versehenen Produkten an eine Längsfördereinrichtung |
| DE102008019605A1 (de) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Theegarten Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Verpackung kleinstückiger Artikel, insbesondere von Pralinen oder Karamellen mit Schokoladenüberzug, in kontinuierlicher Arbeitsweise und Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| CN102219056B (zh) * | 2011-04-19 | 2012-12-26 | 北京申晨机械设备有限公司 | 一种掐尖包装机及其利用该装置进行掐尖包装的方法 |
| DE102011122542A1 (de) * | 2011-12-27 | 2013-06-27 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verpackungsmaschine zur Verpackung kleinstückiger Produkte und Vereinzelungseinrichtung |
| DE102012019909A1 (de) | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hochleistungs-Verpackungsverfahren zur Verpackung von, insbesondere kleinstückigen, Produkten und Hochleistungs-Verpackungseinrichtung, insbesondere zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| EP2799349A1 (fr) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-11-05 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procédé de regroupement d'articles en un faisceau d'articles et dispositif de regroupement et machine d'emballage doté d'un tel dispositif de commande pour les dispositifs de retenue de produit |
| DE102013007385A1 (de) | 2013-04-30 | 2014-10-30 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steuerungseinrichtung für Produkt-Halteeinrichtungen und Verpackungsmaschine mit einer solchen |
| EP2894103B1 (fr) | 2014-01-10 | 2016-09-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Procédé et dispositif d'emballage de produits alimentaires en portions individuelles |
| CN104176294A (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-03 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | 一种糖果内纸包装装置 |
| CN105346755B (zh) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-11-20 | 成都三可实业有限公司 | 一种棒棒糖包装机 |
| ES2660447T3 (es) | 2015-12-29 | 2018-03-22 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Procedimiento y dispositivo para empaquetar artículos de tamaño pequeño |
| DE102017206867A1 (de) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-10-25 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rotationskopf und Verfahren zum Transport von Produkten unter Verwendung desselben |
| CN109573146B (zh) * | 2018-11-30 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏飞龙食品机械有限公司 | 一种单扭鼓气包装机 |
| CN111330923B (zh) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-05-04 | 新昌县兴欧智能科技有限公司 | 一种双头扭结式棒糖包装设备 |
| WO2022152646A1 (fr) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-07-21 | Gea Food Solutions Weert B.V. | Matériel de séparation servocommandé |
| CN113602569A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 上海理工大学 | 一种用于筒制产品的全自动立式包装机 |
| CN115593699B (zh) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-02-28 | 常州市双马医疗器材有限公司 | 一种用于注射器生产的包装设备 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5450706A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1995-09-19 | Latini Machine Company, Inc. | Single twist bunch wrapping machine |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE606423C (de) * | 1933-03-15 | 1934-12-01 | Bruno Boerner | Maschine zum Verpacken von Massengegenstaenden |
| JPS5215030B2 (fr) * | 1971-11-09 | 1977-04-26 | ||
| JPS5326535B2 (fr) * | 1973-04-07 | 1978-08-02 | ||
| US4408435A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1983-10-11 | Baker Perkins Holdings Limited | Wrapping machines |
| EP0036282A1 (fr) * | 1980-03-13 | 1981-09-23 | Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company | Machine à envelopper des objets |
| DE3171685D1 (en) * | 1981-05-13 | 1985-09-12 | Derckx Henricus A J M | A device for twisting a packing wrapping |
| DD210656A1 (de) † | 1982-09-30 | 1984-06-20 | Nagema Veb K | Vorrichtung zum einwickeln von bonbons |
| DD249681A1 (de) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-09-16 | Nagema Veb K | Vorrichtung zum uebergeben von bonbons |
| IT1234027B (it) * | 1989-03-14 | 1992-04-24 | Gd Spa | Macchina incartatrice continua |
| DE4314142C1 (de) * | 1993-05-01 | 1994-07-28 | Pactec Dresden Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Falten einer Packmittelhülle für die Säckchen- oder Körbchenfaltung |
| NL9402167A (nl) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-08-01 | Derckx Henricus A J M | Inrichting voor het verpakken van een lollie. |
| DE19502562A1 (de) † | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-01 | Pactec Verpackungsmaschinen Fa | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Einhüllen von Gütern in plastisch verformbares, folienartiges Verpackungsmaterial |
| DE19618510A1 (de) † | 1996-05-08 | 1997-11-13 | Pactec Verpackungsmaschinen Fa | Rotations-Transportvorrichtung zur Weitergabe von Gegenständen |
| DE19642014B4 (de) † | 1996-10-11 | 2005-08-04 | Pactec Verpackungsmaschinen-Fabrik Theegarten Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Verpacken kleinstückiger Artikel im Falteinschlag |
| DE19715949A1 (de) † | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Pactec Verpackungsmaschinen Fa | Verfahren zur Vereinzelung von kleinformatigen Gegenständen und Vereinzelungsvorrichtung |
| AU9442598A (en) * | 1998-10-15 | 2000-05-01 | Carugil, S.L. | Machine for wrapping lollipops |
| DE19920710B4 (de) * | 1999-05-05 | 2010-07-01 | Theegarten-Pactec Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Verpackung kleinstückiger Artikel |
| US6539687B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-04-01 | Mars, Incorporated | Modular wrapping apparatus |
| ITMI20011736A1 (it) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-07 | Eurosicma S P A | Macchina di alimentazione ordinata di prodotti dolciari |
| EP1497178B1 (fr) * | 2002-04-18 | 2009-07-08 | CFS Weert B.V. | Machine d'emballage de produits |
| DE10217892A1 (de) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Theegarten Pactec Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Zuführen von Packstoffmaterial |
| DE10217898A1 (de) † | 2002-04-22 | 2003-11-06 | Theegarten Pactec Gmbh & Co Kg | Einrichtung und Verfahren zum Vereinzeln kleinstückiger Artikel |
| NL1023733C2 (nl) * | 2003-06-24 | 2004-12-28 | C F S Weert B V | Verpakkingsmachine. |
| NL1028314C2 (nl) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-04-04 | Cfs Weert Bv | Lollie en inrichting voor vervaardiging daarvan. |
| NL1026780C2 (nl) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-13 | Cfs Weert Bv | Overbrenginrichting voor lollies. |
| NL1026777C2 (nl) * | 2004-08-04 | 2006-02-13 | Cfs Weert Bv | Verpakkingsmachine voor lollies. |
-
2005
- 2005-04-14 DE DE200510017329 patent/DE102005017329B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-27 DE DE200650006868 patent/DE502006006868D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 EP EP20060003941 patent/EP1712472B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2006-02-27 EP EP10004982.4A patent/EP2218645B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 EP EP10004445.2A patent/EP2210813B2/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 DE DE200650006945 patent/DE502006006945D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 DE DE200650001468 patent/DE502006001468D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 ES ES10004982.4T patent/ES2695033T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 ES ES08005993T patent/ES2341190T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 ES ES06003941T patent/ES2309845T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 EP EP08005994A patent/EP1939093B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 ES ES10004445.2T patent/ES2393705T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 EP EP08005993A patent/EP1939092B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-27 ES ES08005994T patent/ES2340635T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5450706A (en) | 1993-05-24 | 1995-09-19 | Latini Machine Company, Inc. | Single twist bunch wrapping machine |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3763644A1 (fr) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-13 | Theegarten-Pactec GmbH & Co. KG | Tête de rotation pourvu de postes de travail rotatifs |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1939093A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
| EP2218645B1 (fr) | 2018-10-31 |
| ES2393705T3 (es) | 2012-12-27 |
| EP1939092A2 (fr) | 2008-07-02 |
| ES2695033T3 (es) | 2018-12-28 |
| EP1939093B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
| EP2218645A1 (fr) | 2010-08-18 |
| DE102005017329B4 (de) | 2014-10-16 |
| DE502006001468D1 (de) | 2008-10-16 |
| ES2340635T3 (es) | 2010-06-07 |
| DE502006006868D1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
| EP2210813A1 (fr) | 2010-07-28 |
| DE502006006945D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
| EP1712472A1 (fr) | 2006-10-18 |
| ES2341190T3 (es) | 2010-06-16 |
| ES2393705T5 (es) | 2017-07-31 |
| ES2309845T3 (es) | 2008-12-16 |
| EP1712472B1 (fr) | 2008-09-03 |
| EP1939092B1 (fr) | 2010-05-12 |
| EP2210813B1 (fr) | 2012-11-14 |
| EP2210813B2 (fr) | 2017-03-08 |
| DE102005017329A1 (de) | 2006-10-19 |
| EP1939092A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1939093B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif destinés à l'emballage d'articles de petite taille | |
| EP0034377B2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour amener des objets, notamment des paquets, dans le trajet de circulation d'un convoyeur sans fin | |
| DE2526047A1 (de) | Umlaufende foerdervorrichtung an einer einwickelmaschine | |
| EP0275481B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des mouchoirs en papier | |
| DE102014005959A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Gruppierung von Artikeln zu Artikelstangen und Gruppiereinrichtung sowie Verpackungsmaschine mit einer solchen nebst Steuereinrichtung für Produkt-Halteeinrichtungen | |
| EP3187424B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif destines a l'emballage d'articles de petite taille | |
| DE3545884A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum herstellen von (zigaretten-) packungen aus mindestens einem faltbaren zuschnitt | |
| EP2282942A2 (fr) | Procédé d'emballage d'articles en petits morceaux et machine d'emballage modulaire pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé | |
| EP2108589B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de transfert de produits en petites pièces, notamment dotés d'un manche, sur un dispositif de transport longitudinal | |
| EP0304736B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour envelopper spécialement des paquets de cigarettes | |
| EP0806358B1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif de transfert d'articles | |
| DE2849853A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen einwickeln von bonbons | |
| DE3915888C2 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Übergeben von Bonbons | |
| DE2454743A1 (de) | Vorrichtung fuer verpackungsmaschinen, um die huelle von bonbons u.dgl. in der verpackungsform mit einem (koerbchen) oder zwei sogenannten zipfeln zu gestalten | |
| DE69606131T2 (de) | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zum Umhüllen von Gegenständen | |
| DE202005021491U9 (de) | Verpackungsmaschine | |
| DE2335026A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sammeln von packungen od.dgl | |
| DE2329534A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum einwickeln von bonbons oder aehnlichen kleinteilen | |
| EP0806385A1 (fr) | Méthode et dispositif de transfert pour délivrer des groupes d'objets d'un transporteur à bande d'empilage | |
| EP0835831A1 (fr) | Dispositif de transport rotatif pour le transfert d'articles | |
| EP0915017A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des petits objets, en particulier des produits de confiserie | |
| EP1016594A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour emballer des articles individuels en piles contenant plusieurs articles individuels | |
| EP2522604A1 (fr) | Procédé de transfert de petits produits et dispositif d'extraction ainsi que machine d'emballage dotée d'un tel dispositif d'extraction | |
| CH556767A (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sammeln und kartonieren von einzelpackungen. | |
| DE19860863A1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Verpackung von Einzelstücken zu mehrere Einzelstücke enthaltende Stangen |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
| AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1712472 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080825 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): CH DE ES GB IT LI NL |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090529 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AC | Divisional application: reference to earlier application |
Ref document number: 1712472 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES GB IT LI NL |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2340635 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502006006868 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100610 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: REUTELER & CIE SA |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110131 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20190131 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20200227 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20200309 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20200221 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20200221 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20200221 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502006006868 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20210227 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20200227 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20210301 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210301 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210227 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210901 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20220517 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210228 |