EP2378054B1 - Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité - Google Patents

Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2378054B1
EP2378054B1 EP10004085.6A EP10004085A EP2378054B1 EP 2378054 B1 EP2378054 B1 EP 2378054B1 EP 10004085 A EP10004085 A EP 10004085A EP 2378054 B1 EP2378054 B1 EP 2378054B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction machine
unit
adjustment range
actuation unit
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
EP10004085.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2378054A1 (fr
Inventor
Martin Lanzl
Josef Haas
Markus Mayr
Manfred Angermeier
Thomas Elsner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bauer Maschinen GmbH
Original Assignee
Bauer Maschinen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=42710507&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2378054(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Bauer Maschinen GmbH filed Critical Bauer Maschinen GmbH
Priority to EP10004085.6A priority Critical patent/EP2378054B1/fr
Priority to US13/072,460 priority patent/US8624752B2/en
Priority to RU2011111328/03A priority patent/RU2466241C1/ru
Priority to JP2011085433A priority patent/JP5564462B2/ja
Priority to BRPI1101739-2A priority patent/BRPI1101739A2/pt
Priority to CN201110095046.2A priority patent/CN102220862B/zh
Publication of EP2378054A1 publication Critical patent/EP2378054A1/fr
Priority to HK12102941.2A priority patent/HK1162632B/xx
Publication of EP2378054B1 publication Critical patent/EP2378054B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/024Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/24Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B41/00Equipment or details not covered by groups E21B15/00 - E21B40/00
    • E21B41/0021Safety devices, e.g. for preventing small objects from falling into the borehole
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/022Control of the drilling operation; Hydraulic or pneumatic means for activation or operation

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a construction machine having a safety device, which has a carrier unit and an actuating unit, which is adjustable relative to the carrier unit, according to claim 1.
  • tilting moments can occur on the construction machines.
  • Such tilting moments can be caused statically, for example by spreading loads, but also dynamically, for example by centrifugal forces.
  • a generic construction machine with a safety device in a drill goes out of the US 2006/0289205 A1 out.
  • An overall center of gravity of the drill can be determined and displayed along with a permissible center of gravity limit.
  • a position of the upper carriage relative to the undercarriage is adjusted.
  • US 4,511,974 discloses an apparatus and method for detecting and displaying a tilt risk area of a forklift truck with a fork.
  • the tipping hazard area is displayed in a three-dimensional coordinate system as a function of a weight of a load on the fork, a position of the cargo on the fork and in dependence on a lift height of the fork.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a construction machine, which ensures a particularly large working radius, a particularly large variety of applications and a particularly high performance of the construction machine with a particularly high operating reliability of the construction machine, in particular with regard to the tipping safety.
  • a safety device for a construction machine which has a carrier unit and an actuating unit which is adjustable relative to the carrier unit, with at least one pickup for detecting the current position of the actuating unit relative to the carrier unit Display device, with which the instantaneous position of the actuating unit relative to the carrier unit can be displayed, and an evaluation unit, by which at least one adjustment of the actuating unit is determined depending on at least one input value, in which the actuating unit is adjustable at a predetermined tilting safety of the construction machine, wherein the adjustment can be displayed together with the current position of the actuator unit by means of the display device.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that when adjusting a heavy operating unit relative to the carrier unit, which carries this operating unit, center of gravity shifts occur, which are associated with corresponding variable tilting moments.
  • an evaluation unit is provided according to the invention. This evaluation unit determines an adjustment range in which the actuating unit can be moved safely relative to its carrier unit.
  • the safe setting range can be distinguished, for example, by the fact that a predetermined tilting safety factor is maintained in its interior.
  • corresponding characteristic fields or tables can be stored in the evaluation unit, for example.
  • the determination of the adjustment range is carried out depending on at least one input value, that is, the evaluation unit can take into account in the sense of a total consideration that the tendency to tilt is determined not only by the projection of the actuator, but also influenced by other factors, such as the load on the Actuator or the dynamic state of the construction machine. Therefore, the at least one input value can be, for example, the diameter of a drill pipe held by the actuation unit, which again influences the tilting moment via the associated mass of the drill pipe.
  • a display device is provided with which the operator both the determined safe adjustment range and the actual momentary adjustment of the actuator unit are displayed together.
  • the operator can thus at a glance detect whether the operating unit is currently in the center of the safe adjustment range, which is an indication of high safety reserves, or is working in the edge regions of the safe adjustment range, in which an increase in the projection of the operating unit may no longer be possible.
  • the operator can therefore also recognize early on whether additional measures to increase the anti-tipping are required, such as the limitation of dynamic forces. This allows a particularly efficient and safe operation.
  • the invention thus provides a visual processing of the current tilting security situation, which is particularly easy and intuitive to detect by an operator, and thus enables a particularly high operational reliability.
  • the construction machine may in particular be an earth boring device.
  • the operating unit may be, for example, the drill drive for the Erdbohrtechnikmaschine, and the carrier unit of the undercarriage of the drill.
  • the actuating unit can be pivoted about a vertical axis relative to the carrier unit, that at least one sensor is provided for detecting the instantaneous pivot position of the actuating unit relative to the carrier unit about the vertical axis, and that by means of the display device the adjustment range together with the instantaneous pivot position Actuator is displayed.
  • the actuating unit for example the drill drive, is adjustable about a vertical axis, which allows a particularly large working range of the construction machine.
  • the adjustment range in this case refers to the swivel angle about the vertical axis and the abovementioned instantaneous position of the actuating unit comprises at least the swivel position about the vertical axis.
  • the actuating unit is adjustable radially to the vertical axis, that at least one sensor for detecting the current radial position of the actuating unit is provided relative to the vertical axis, and that by means of the display device of the adjustment can be displayed together with the current radial position of the actuator unit.
  • the actuating unit is adjustable radially to a vertical axis and the safe adjustment range refers to this radial travel. Accordingly, the aforementioned instantaneous position includes at least the radial position of the actuator unit.
  • the safety device can be used in particular in a mobile construction machine, since the tilting safety often paid particular attention here must become. Accordingly, it is expedient that the carrier unit is a chassis.
  • the actuating unit has at least one civil engineering tool, in particular a drilling tool.
  • the actuation unit can be designed, for example, as a rotary drilling drive and / or vibratory drilling drive for such a civil engineering tool.
  • the display device is set up to display the adjustment range and the current position in a common position sketch.
  • Such a representation enables a particularly simple visual detection of the tilting security situation by the operator, since the instantaneous position is directly related to the limits of the safe adjustment range.
  • the position sketch is expediently displayed on a display.
  • the adjustment range may be displayed in a fixed manner by the display device when the position of the actuating unit changes.
  • the representation of the operating unit moves across the display while the adjusting range remains in the display. This creates a particularly calm picture.
  • the display device reproduces a stylized plan view of at least part of the construction machine and the adjustment range.
  • an intuitively particularly easy-to-understand situation representation is provided.
  • the display device is adapted to represent the adjustment range by a colored highlighting.
  • the adjustment can be displayed in particular by a color highlighting its surface in a display.
  • the permissible Display adjustment area in the display by a green area.
  • the current position of the actuating unit can be represented for example by a point and / or a crosshair in the display, which or which moves when changing the current position on the display above the adjustment shown. It is also possible to represent the current position of the actuator by a stylized representation of the actuator in the display, which reduces the amount of abstraction.
  • a further preferred embodiment of the invention resides in that a first adjustment range for unrestricted operation and a second adjustment range for limited operation of the construction machine can be determined by means of the evaluation unit.
  • the adjustment range for limited operation can be understood to mean a range in which additional operating parameters, such as the load on the actuation unit, must be limited in order to achieve the necessary tilt safety, whereas such restrictions of additional operating parameters are not required in the adjustment range for unrestricted operation.
  • the display device is adapted to represent the two adjustment ranges and the current position in a common position sketch, wherein the adjustment ranges are preferably displayed in different colors.
  • the adjustment range for the unrestricted operation can be displayed in green and the adjustment range for the restricted operation in yellow, which corresponds to the usual colors for different danger levels, and thus enables a particularly rapid situation detection by the operator.
  • the at least one adjustment range is determined by the evaluation unit as a function of at least one input value.
  • At least one input value can be sensed and, for example, be a value relating to the position of the construction machine or a value relating to forces acting on the construction machine. Alternatively or additionally, it can be provided that at least one input value can be input manually. Accordingly, it is advantageous that for influencing the adjustment by an operator operating parameters for operation of the construction machine at the evaluation unit can be predetermined. For example, it may be provided that the operator inputs operating parameters relating to the execution of the drilling tool. Or it can be provided that the operator specifies whether a drilling operation is performed, which is accompanied by the corresponding operating forces, or whether a pure handling operation is carried out for implementing the drilling tool.
  • the input values for the evaluation unit can be detected via transducers on the construction machine, entered manually and / or selected from a database.
  • the invention also relates to a construction machine with a safety device according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 A construction machine with a safety device according to the invention is in Fig. 1 shown.
  • the construction machine 1 is designed as a mobile earth boring device. It has a crawler track running gear, which forms a carrier unit 10.
  • an upper carriage 11 of the construction machine is arranged on this support unit 10.
  • the uppercarriage 11 is provided pivotally about the vertical axis 3 on the carrier unit 10.
  • mast supports 12 are arranged, which carry a mast 14 and connect to the superstructure 11.
  • the mast supports 12 are horizontal extending axes pivotally provided. By pivoting the mast supports 12, the mast 14 can be radially adjusted with respect to the superstructure 11 and thus the carrier unit 10.
  • a carriage 15 is arranged vertically displaceable.
  • an actuating unit 18 is provided which forms a drill drive for a drill pipe 19.
  • the actuating unit 18 By pivoting the superstructure 11 relative to the carrier unit 10, the actuating unit 18 can also be pivoted relative to the carrier unit 10 about the vertical axis 3. By pivoting the mast supports 12, the actuating unit 18 can be pivoted relative to the vertical axis 3 radially to the carrier unit 10.
  • a sensor 29 for detecting the instantaneous pivot position of the upper carriage 11 and thus the actuating unit 18 relative to the carrier unit 10 is provided on the superstructure 11. Furthermore, a further sensor 28 for detecting the instantaneous radial position of the actuating unit 18 relative to the uppercarriage 11 and thus to the carrier unit 10 is arranged on the uppercarriage 11.
  • This second receiver 28 is designed as a rotational angle sensor for determining the pivot angle of the mast supports 12 about the horizontal pivot axis.
  • the safety device has an evaluation unit 22, which is in signal communication with the receivers 28 and 29 for detecting the instantaneous position of the actuation unit 18. Furthermore, the safety device has a display device 20 which is arranged in the operator's cab of the construction machine 1.
  • the evaluation unit 22 may also be in signal communication with further sensors on the construction machine 1, wherein as an example of such a further sensor in Fig. 1 a pick-up 31 for determining a tensile and / or compressive force in the vertical feed of the carriage 15 with respect to the mast 14 is shown.
  • position sketches are created and displayed, which visualize the tipping stability of the construction machine 1.
  • An example of such a location sketch 60 is in FIG Fig. 2 shown.
  • Such a position sketch 60 can be displayed, for example, on a display of the display device 20.
  • FIG. 2 It shows a stylized representation 61 of the construction machine 1 including a stylized representation 68 of the actuation unit 18.
  • the representation is shown with a delimited area 71, which represents a safe pivoting area.
  • This area 71 can be displayed in green, for example, in the display.
  • the operator recognizes that the stylized representation 68 of the actuator 18 is within the area 71, indicating to the operator that a tip-over operation is provided. If the stylized representation 68 were outside the area 71, this indicated a risk of tipping over.
  • FIG Fig. 3 Another example of a location sketch 60 is in FIG Fig. 3 shown.
  • two adjustment ranges are determined, namely a first adjustment range for unrestricted operation and a second adjustment range for limited operation.
  • additional constraints may be required, such as a limitation on the winch forces of a main winch, an auxiliary winch, and / or a feed winch.
  • the first adjustment range is represented in the position sketch 60 by the surface 71, the second adjustment range by the surface 72.
  • the surface 71 may be green, for example, and the surface 72 may be orange, for example.
  • the stylized representation 68 of the actuating unit 18 is located in the area of the area 71 or in the area of the area 72, the operator knows whether unlimited or restricted operation is possible.
  • the display device 20 In order to alert the operator to the achievement of the second, limited adjustment range, it may also be provided to output a corresponding indication window when the second range is reached by means of the display device 20, wherein an information window with the permissible tensile forces may also be superimposed.
  • the insertion can in particular be done on the same display, which also shows the position sketch 60.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Engin de construction (1) avec un dispositif de sécurité, lequel présente une unité de support (10), une structure supérieure (11), qui est prévue de manière à pouvoir pivoter autour d'un axe vertical (3) au niveau de l'unité de support (10), un mât (14) et une unité d'actionnement (18) avec au moins un outil de génie civil, laquelle peut être ajustée par rapport à l'unité de support (10) et est disposée de manière à pouvoir coulisser verticalement au niveau du mât avec un chariot (15),
    caractérisé en ce que
    - au moins un capteur (28, 29) servant à détecter la position instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) par rapport à l'unité de support (10) est prévu,
    - en ce qu'un dispositif d'affichage (20) est prévu, avec lequel la position instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) par rapport à l'unité de support (10) peut être affichée, et
    - en ce qu'une unité d'évaluation (22) est prévue, par laquelle peut être déterminée en fonction d'au moins une valeur saisie, au moins une zone d'ajustement de l'unité d'actionnement (18), dans laquelle l'unité d'actionnement (18) peut être ajustée dans le cas d'une sécurité de basculement prédéfinie de l'engin de construction (1),
    - dans lequel la zone d'ajustement peut être affichée conjointement avec la position instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) au moyen du dispositif d'affichage (20), et
    - dans lequel le dispositif d'affichage (20) est conçu pour représenter la zone d'ajustement ainsi que la position instantanée sur une esquisse de position (60) commune.
  2. Engin de construction selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'unité d'actionnement (18) peut être pivotée autour d'un axe vertical (3) par rapport à l'unité de support (10),
    - en ce qu'au moins un capteur (29) servant à détecter la position de pivotement instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) autour de l'axe vertical (3) par rapport à l'unité de support (10) est prévu, et
    - en ce que la zone d'ajustement peut être affichée conjointement avec la position de pivotement instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) au moyen du dispositif d'affichage (20).
  3. Engin de construction selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - l'unité d'actionnement (18) peut être ajustée de manière radiale par rapport à l'axe vertical (3),
    - en ce qu'au moins un capteur (28) servant à détecter la position radiale instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) par rapport à l'axe vertical (3) est prévu, et
    - en ce que la zone d'ajustement peut être affichée conjointement avec la position radiale instantanée de l'unité d'actionnement (18) au moyen du dispositif d'affichage (20).
  4. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'unité de support (10) est un châssis, et
    en ce que l'outil de génie civil est un outil de forage.
  5. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la zone d'ajustement est représentée de manière stationnaire par le dispositif d'affichage (20) lors de la modification de la position de l'unité d'actionnement (18).
  6. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'affichage (20) reproduit une vue du dessus stylisée d'au moins une partie de l'engin de construction (1) ainsi que de la zone d'ajustement.
  7. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le dispositif d'affichage (20) est mis au point pour représenter la zone d'ajustement par une surbrillance en couleur.
  8. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - une première zone d'ajustement pour un fonctionnement illimité et une seconde zone d'ajustement pour un fonctionnement limité de l'engin de construction (1) peuvent être déterminées au moyen de l'unité d'évaluation (22), et
    - en ce que le dispositif d'affichage (20) est conçu pour représenter les deux zones d'ajustement ainsi que la position instantanée sur une esquisse de position (60) commune, dans lequel les deux zones d'ajustement sont représentées dans des couleurs différentes.
  9. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des paramètres de fonctionnement servant au fonctionnement de l'engin de construction (1) peuvent être prédéfinis au niveau de l'unité d'évaluation (22) par un utilisateur pour influencer la zone d'ajustement.
  10. Engin de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les valeurs saisies pour l'unité d'évaluation (22) peuvent être détectées par l'intermédiaire de capteurs (31) au niveau de l'engin de construction (1), peuvent être saisies manuellement et/ou peuvent être choisies dans une base de données.
EP10004085.6A 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité Revoked EP2378054B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10004085.6A EP2378054B1 (fr) 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité
US13/072,460 US8624752B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2011-03-25 Safety means for a construction machine
RU2011111328/03A RU2466241C1 (ru) 2010-04-16 2011-03-28 Устройство обеспечения безопасности для строительной машины
JP2011085433A JP5564462B2 (ja) 2010-04-16 2011-04-07 建設機械用安全装置
BRPI1101739-2A BRPI1101739A2 (pt) 2010-04-16 2011-04-15 dispositivo de seguranÇa para uma mÁquina de construÇço
CN201110095046.2A CN102220862B (zh) 2010-04-16 2011-04-15 用于建筑机械的安全装置
HK12102941.2A HK1162632B (en) 2010-04-16 2012-03-23 Safety means for a construction machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10004085.6A EP2378054B1 (fr) 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2378054A1 EP2378054A1 (fr) 2011-10-19
EP2378054B1 true EP2378054B1 (fr) 2019-08-28

Family

ID=42710507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10004085.6A Revoked EP2378054B1 (fr) 2010-04-16 2010-04-16 Engin avec un dispositif de sécurité

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8624752B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2378054B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5564462B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN102220862B (fr)
BR (1) BRPI1101739A2 (fr)
RU (1) RU2466241C1 (fr)

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EP2672057B1 (fr) * 2012-06-07 2017-08-16 Sandvik Mining and Construction Oy Zone de travail dynamique
DE102015003177A1 (de) 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer mobilen Arbeitsmaschine mit Bodendruckbegrenzung
DE102015215666A1 (de) * 2015-08-18 2017-02-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Werkerführung direkt auf Anzeige Display des Werkzeugs
EP3553229B1 (fr) 2018-04-11 2024-05-29 BAUER Spezialtiefbau GmbH Dispositif d'excavations et système de surveillance d'un chantier
EP3722512B1 (fr) * 2019-04-08 2022-06-08 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Appareil de travaux de génie civil en profondeur et son procédé de fonctionnement
EP4350078A1 (fr) * 2022-10-06 2024-04-10 BAUER Maschinen GmbH Engin de génie civil et procédé de fonctionnement d'un engin de génie civil

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JP2011226257A (ja) 2011-11-10
US20110254694A1 (en) 2011-10-20
CN102220862A (zh) 2011-10-19
JP5564462B2 (ja) 2014-07-30
HK1162632A1 (en) 2012-08-31
CN102220862B (zh) 2015-05-20
BRPI1101739A2 (pt) 2013-01-15
RU2466241C1 (ru) 2012-11-10
EP2378054A1 (fr) 2011-10-19
US8624752B2 (en) 2014-01-07

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