JPH07501231A - 薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置 - Google Patents
薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置Info
- Publication number
- JPH07501231A JPH07501231A JP5502355A JP50235593A JPH07501231A JP H07501231 A JPH07501231 A JP H07501231A JP 5502355 A JP5502355 A JP 5502355A JP 50235593 A JP50235593 A JP 50235593A JP H07501231 A JPH07501231 A JP H07501231A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- drug
- air
- aerosolized
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims description 154
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims description 145
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 25
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000190020 Zelkova serrata Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000917826 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917824 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010062016 Immunosuppression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029204 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000282806 Rhinoceros Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012387 aerosolization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003323 beak Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126585 therapeutic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/0057—Pumps therefor
- A61M16/0063—Compressors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
- A61M11/001—Particle size control
- A61M11/002—Particle size control by flow deviation causing inertial separation of transported particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
- A61M15/0013—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves
- A61M15/0015—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof with inhalation check valves located upstream of the dispenser, i.e. not traversed by the product
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0066—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices with means for varying the dose size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
- A61M15/0068—Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
- A61M15/008—Electronic counters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators; Tracheal tubes
- A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M16/105—Filters
- A61M16/106—Filters in a path
- A61M16/107—Filters in a path in the inspiratory path
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/06—Solids
- A61M2202/064—Powder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/07—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means
- A61M2205/071—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means hand operated
- A61M2205/073—Syringe, piston type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2206/00—Characteristics of a physical parameter; associated device therefor
- A61M2206/10—Flow characteristics
- A61M2206/16—Rotating swirling helical flow, e.g. by tangential inflows
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.患者に接続して吸入させるための薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する方法 において。 あらかじめ選択された量の薬剤を所定の体積の気体の中に分散させて、エーロゾ ル化服用量を形成する過程と; 開いたマウスピースを有するチャンバにエーロゾル化服用量のほぼ全容積を導入 することにより、当初、前記チャンバ内に入っていた空気をマウスピースを過し て又はテャンバの中で薬剤を大きく失うことなく置換する過程とから成る方法2 .チャンバへ送り出された薬剤の少なくとも約40重量%はチャンバ内部でエー ロゾル化され且つ態濁したままである請求項1記載の方法。 3.チャンバの容積は100mlから750mlの範囲であり且つ気体の体積は 10mlから750mlの範囲である請求項1記載の方法。 4.薬剤は1μmから5μmの大きさ範囲の粒子のェーロゾルの中に分散される 請求項1記載の方法。 5.薬用はプロテイン又はポリペプチド活性剤から形成されている請求項4記載 の方法。 6.薬剤は、薬剤の乾燥粉末を高速の空気流れの中に導入することにより分散さ れる請求項1記載の方法。 7.高速の空気流れは軸方向にチャンバ内へ導入され且つ薬剤はチャンバの中に 内部バフルにより収容されている請求項6記載の方法。 8.薬剤は薬用の溶液又は懸濁液を霧状にすることにより分散され、霧状になっ た服用量がほぼ層流条件の下にチャンバの中へ流入する請求項1記載の方法。 9.エーロゾル化服用量はうずパターンを描いてチャンバの中へ流入する請求項 8記載の方法。 10.エーロゾル化薬剤を患者に投与する方法において,(a)あらかじめ選択 された量の薬剤を所定の体積の気体の中に分散させて、1回分のエーロゾル化服 用量を形成する過程と;(b)開いたマウスピースを有するテャンバの中にエー ロゾル化服用量のほぼ全体積を導入することにより、当初、チャンバ内に入って いた空気をマウスピースを通して又はチャンバの中で薬剤を大きく失うことなく 置換する過程と;(c)患者によりチャンバからマウスピースを通してエーロゾ ル化服用量を吸入することにより、チャンバを周囲空気で再び充満してゆく過程 と;薬剤の所望の縁薬用量を投与するのに十分な回数だけ、過程(a)から(c )を縁返す過程とから成る方法。 11.チャンバへ送り出された薬剤の少なくとも約40重重%はチャンバの中で エーロソル化され且つ態濁したままである請求項10記載の方法。 12.チャンバの容積は100mlから750mlの範囲であり、且つ気体の体 積は10mlから750mlの範囲である請求項10記載の方法。 13.薬剤は1μmから5μmの大きさ範囲の粒子のエーロゾルの中に分散され る請求項10記載の方法。 14.薬剤はプロテイン活性剤から形成されている請求項13記載の方法。 15.薬剤は、薬剤の乾燥粉末を高速の空気流れの中に導入することにより分散 される請求項10記載の方法。 16.高速の空気流れが軸方向にチャンバ内へ導入され且つ薬剤はチャンバの中 で内部バフルにより収容されており、また、周囲空気はうずパターンで、チャン バに入り、これにより、薬剤はバフルを通ってマウスピースへ押し流されてゆく 請求項15記載の方法。 17.薬剤は、薬剤の溶液又は態濁液を霧状にすることにより分散され、霧状に なった服用量はほぼ層流条件の下にチャンバ内へ流入する請求項10記載の方法 。 18.エーロゾル化服用量はうずパターンでチャンバ内へ流入する請求項10記 載の方法。 19.薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置において、あらかじめ選択され た量の薬剤を所定の体積の空気の中でエーロゾル化する手段と; 周囲空気入口と、患者用マウスピースとを有するテャンバと;エーロゾル化した 薬剤のほぼ全体積をエーロゾル化する手段からチャンバへ送り出す手段とを具備 し、 当初、前記チャンバの中にあった空気がマウスピースを通して又はチャンバの中 で薬剤を大きく失うことなく置換される装置。 20.薬剤をエーロゾル化する手段は乾燥粉末タンクと、あらかじめ選択された 量の乾燥粉末を流れている気体の流れの中に導入する手段とを具備する請求項1 9記載の装置。 21.チャンバの中に内部バフルをさらに具備し、送り出す手段はエーロゾルを テャンバの中で軸方向に誘導し且つ内部バフルはエーロゾル中の薬剤を送り出す 手段と、バフルとの間の領域の中に収容する請求項20記載の装置。 22.周囲空気入口はチャンバに接するように、送り出す手段とバフルとの間に 配役されているため、マウスピースでの吸入は周囲空気のうず流れを誘引して、 薬剤をバフルを経て押し流してゆく請求項21記載の装置。 23.バフルは、凹面が送り出す手段に向かって位置している半球形である請求 項22記載の装置。 24.薬剤をエーロゾル化する手段は液体タンクと、薬剤の溶剤又は懸濁液を気 体の流れの中に導入する噴霧器とを具備する請求項19記載の装置。 25.チャンバはほぼ円筒形の内側を有し、且つうず流れが成立するようにエー ロゾル化薬剤を接線角度で受入れ、また、エーロゾル化薬剤はチャンバの一端部 から入り且つマウスピースは他端部にある請求項24記載の装置。 26.うず流れパターンの成立を助けるために、チャンバはその内部に軸方向に 配役されたスペーサ管を有する請求項25記載の装置。 27.チャンバは100mlから750mlの範囲の内部容積を有する請求項1 9記載の装置。 28.空気入口はチャンバの、エーロゾル化薬剤入口点と同じ端部に位置してお り、そのため、愚者の吸気によってチャンバは空気入口からの空気で一掃される 請求項19記載の装置。 29.空気入口は、流入を可能にし且つ流出を阻止する一方向弁を含む請求項1 9記載の装置。 30.薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置において,所定の量の薬剤をあ らかじめ選択された量の気体の中に分散させる手段と;空気入口と、マウスピー スとを有し、分散させる手段から分散した薬剤の全体積を受取れるように接続し ており、チャンバが薬剤で充満されている間に空気がチャンバから置換される内 部流路を形成するチャンバとを具備する装置。 31.薬剤をエーロゾル化する手段は乾燥粉末タンクと、あらかじめ選択された 量の乾燥粉末を流れている気体の流れの中に導入する手段とを具備する請求30 記載の装置。 32.チャンバの中に内部バフルをさらに具備し、送り出す手段はチャンバ内で エーロゾルを軸方向に誘導し且つ内部バフルはエーロゾル中の薬剤を送り出す手 段と、バフルとの間の領域に収容している請求項31記載の装置。 33.周囲空気入口はチャンバに接するように、送り出す手段とバフルとの間に 配役されているため、マウスピースでの吸入は周囲空気のうず流れを誘引して、 薬剤をバフルを経て押し流してゆく請求項32記載の装置。 34.バフルは、凹面が送り出す手段に向かって位置している半球形である請求 項33記載の装置。 35.薬剤をエーロゾル化する手段は液体タンクと、薬剤の溶液又は態濁液を気 体の流れの中に導入する噴霧器とを具備する請求項30記載の装置。 36.チャンバはほぼ円筒形の内部を有し、且つ内部流路がうず状となるように エーロゾル化薬剤を接線角度で受入れ、また、エーロゾル化薬剤はチャンバの一 端部から入り且つマウスピースは他端部にある請求項29記載の装置。 37.うず流れパターンの成立を助けるために、チャンバはその内部に軸方向に 配役されたスペーサ管を有する請求項27記載の装置。 38.チャンバは100mlから750mlの範囲の内部容積を有する請求項3 0記載の装置。 39.空気入口はチャンバにおけるエーロゾル化薬剤入口点と同じ端部に配置さ れているため、患者の吸気によってチャンバは空気入口からの空気で一掃される 請求項30記載の装置。 40.空気入口は、流入を可能にし且つ流出を阻止する一方向弁を含む請求項3 0記載の装置。 41.薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置において,加圧気体を使用して 薬剤をエーロゾル化し、エーロゾル化薬剤の流れを形成する手段と; 加圧気体をエーロゾル化する手段へ送り出す手段と;空気入口と、マウスピース を有し、エーロゾル化する手段からのエーロゾル化薬剤の流れ全体を受取るよう に接続しているチャンバと;エーロゾル化する手段へ送り出される加圧気体の量 を選択的に制御して、チャンバヘの1回ずつの薬剤の服用量の送り出しに影響を 及ぼす手段を含む制御装置とを具備する装置。 42.制御装置は、加圧気体送り出し手段のタイミング作動のための手段を含む 請求項41記載の装置。 43.制御装置は、チャンバへ送り出された服用量の回数をカウントし且つ表示 する手段を含む請求項41記載の装置。 44.制御装置はマイクロプロセッサと、情報をマイクロプロセッサに入力する ためのキーパッドとを含む請求項41記載の装置。
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| US72491591A | 1991-07-02 | 1991-07-02 | |
| US724,915 | 1991-07-02 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JPH07501231A true JPH07501231A (ja) | 1995-02-09 |
| JP3230056B2 JP3230056B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 |
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| JP50235593A Expired - Fee Related JP3230056B2 (ja) | 1991-07-02 | 1992-07-02 | 薬剤のエーロゾル化服用量を形成する装置 |
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| US (4) | US5458135A (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP1693080A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3230056B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100246082B1 (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE359842T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU662919B2 (ja) |
| CA (2) | CA2444415A1 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69230613T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0592540T3 (ja) |
| ES (2) | ES2141108T3 (ja) |
| GR (1) | GR3032973T3 (ja) |
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-
1992
- 1992-07-02 DE DE69230613T patent/DE69230613T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 ES ES92914592T patent/ES2141108T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 CA CA002444415A patent/CA2444415A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-07-02 DK DK92914592T patent/DK0592540T3/da active
- 1992-07-02 CA CA002112674A patent/CA2112674C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 AT AT99110369T patent/ATE359842T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 KR KR1019930704095A patent/KR100246082B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 JP JP50235593A patent/JP3230056B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-02 AU AU23091/92A patent/AU662919B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-02 ES ES99110369T patent/ES2284226T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 AT AT92914592T patent/ATE189124T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-07-02 EP EP06009725A patent/EP1693080A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-07-02 WO PCT/US1992/005621 patent/WO1993000951A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-07-02 EP EP99110369A patent/EP0940154B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 EP EP92914592A patent/EP0592540B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 DE DE69233690T patent/DE69233690T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-07-08 US US07/910,048 patent/US5458135A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-12-22 US US08/576,885 patent/US5775320A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-11-26 US US08/979,024 patent/US6138668A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-03-16 GR GR20000400673T patent/GR3032973T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 US US10/693,318 patent/US20050279349A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003513763A (ja) * | 1999-11-01 | 2003-04-15 | システミツク・パルマナリイ・デリバリー・リミテツド | 吸入装置のための内部渦機構 |
| JP2009102362A (ja) * | 2000-12-21 | 2009-05-14 | Nektar Therapeutics | インターロイキン4レセプターの貯蔵安定性粉末組成物 |
| JP2004527347A (ja) * | 2001-05-26 | 2004-09-09 | イノバータ・バイオメッド・リミテッド | 装置 |
| JP2012192259A (ja) * | 2004-04-21 | 2012-10-11 | Innovata Biomed Ltd | 吸入器 |
| US8919342B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2014-12-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Inhaler |
| JP2011509777A (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2011-03-31 | ベクチュラ デリバリー デバイセズ リミテッド | 吸入器 |
| US9125998B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2015-09-08 | Vectura Delivery Devices Limited | Inhaler |
| JP2017521181A (ja) * | 2014-07-23 | 2017-08-03 | マイクロドース セラピューテクス,インコーポレイテッド | 乾燥粉末薬剤解砕装置 |
| JP6958950B1 (ja) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-11-02 | ニップファーマ株式会社 | 吸入補助器 |
| JP2022085607A (ja) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-08 | ニップファーマ株式会社 | 吸入補助器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0940154A3 (en) | 1999-09-22 |
| AU2309192A (en) | 1993-02-11 |
| EP1693080A2 (en) | 2006-08-23 |
| EP0592540A4 (en) | 1994-12-07 |
| EP0940154A2 (en) | 1999-09-08 |
| ATE359842T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
| KR100246082B1 (ko) | 2000-04-01 |
| ES2284226T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
| WO1993000951A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| US5775320A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
| DE69230613T2 (de) | 2000-12-28 |
| EP0592540B1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| CA2112674C (en) | 2005-10-04 |
| DE69233690T2 (de) | 2008-01-24 |
| DK0592540T3 (da) | 2000-06-26 |
| KR940701282A (ko) | 1994-05-28 |
| GR3032973T3 (en) | 2000-07-31 |
| DE69230613D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
| EP0940154B1 (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| DE69233690D1 (de) | 2007-05-31 |
| AU662919B2 (en) | 1995-09-21 |
| US5458135A (en) | 1995-10-17 |
| CA2444415A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| US6138668A (en) | 2000-10-31 |
| US20050279349A1 (en) | 2005-12-22 |
| ES2141108T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
| EP0592540A1 (en) | 1994-04-20 |
| EP1693080A3 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| JP3230056B2 (ja) | 2001-11-19 |
| CA2112674A1 (en) | 1993-01-21 |
| ATE189124T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
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