JPH10304889A - 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 - Google Patents
新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体Info
- Publication number
- JPH10304889A JPH10304889A JP10055114A JP5511498A JPH10304889A JP H10304889 A JPH10304889 A JP H10304889A JP 10055114 A JP10055114 A JP 10055114A JP 5511498 A JP5511498 A JP 5511498A JP H10304889 A JPH10304889 A JP H10304889A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- mmol
- compound
- nmr
- analog
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 32
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- -1 purine nucleic acid Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004219 purine nucleobase group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002103 4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)(C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 17
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 abstract description 5
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Purine Natural products N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000850 deacetylating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940127073 nucleoside analogue Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 abstract 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 57
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 39
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 26
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N Uridine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-XVFCMESISA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 15
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-toluenesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(Cl)(=O)=O)C=C1 YYROPELSRYBVMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KNLNWXXWKDEEFW-JIOCBJNQSA-N 1-[(1r,4s,6r,7s)-7-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2O[C@]3(CO[C@@]2([C@@H]3O)[H])CO)C=CC(=O)NC1=O KNLNWXXWKDEEFW-JIOCBJNQSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- WBYXOVNMNBXEAT-JZGWFFLPSA-N 1-[(1r,4r,6r,7s)-4-[[bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]methyl]-7-hydroxy-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound C([C@]12CO[C@@]([C@@H](O2)N2C(NC(=O)C=C2)=O)([C@@H]1O)[H])OC(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYXOVNMNBXEAT-JZGWFFLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108020004394 Complementary RNA Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N beta-L-uridine Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-PSQAKQOGSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004992 fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N uracil arabinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C=C1 DRTQHJPVMGBUCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940045145 uridine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108020004635 Complementary DNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010804 cDNA synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N thymine Chemical compound CC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O RWQNBRDOKXIBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F FTVLMFQEYACZNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
- KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 1-[(1R)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)ethyl]-6-[(4S,5R)-4-[(2S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-methylcyclohexen-1-yl]pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyrazine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClC1=C(C=CC(=C1)Cl)[C@@H](C)N1N=C(C=2C1=NC(=CN=2)C1=CC[C@@H]([C@@H](C1)C)N1[C@@H](CCC1)CO)C#N KQZLRWGGWXJPOS-NLFPWZOASA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940125877 compound 31 Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000008300 phosphoramidites Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940035893 uracil Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000006480 benzoylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001584 benzyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)azanide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[N-][Si](C)(C)C XGIUDIMNNMKGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125797 compound 12 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125758 compound 15 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126086 compound 21 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940127573 compound 38 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125936 compound 42 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125844 compound 46 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006264 debenzylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005828 desilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006642 detritylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005982 diphenylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000004030 farnesyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002350 geranyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])/C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])/C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])=C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;palladium Chemical compound C.[Pd] UKVIEHSSVKSQBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound CP(O)(O)=O YACKEPLHDIMKIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NGDXJHPVLLOECO-GRADPPADSA-N n-[9-[(1r,4s,6r,7s)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-7-phenylmethoxy-2,5-dioxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-6-yl]purin-6-yl]benzamide Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N([C@H]3[C@@H]4OC[C@](O3)([C@H]4OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)CO)C=NC2=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NGDXJHPVLLOECO-GRADPPADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N ombitasvir Chemical compound COC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NC1=CC=C([C@H]2N([C@@H](CC2)C=2C=CC(NC(=O)[C@H]3N(CCC3)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC)C(C)C)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)C=C1 PIDFDZJZLOTZTM-KHVQSSSXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004366 reverse phase liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010062513 snake venom phosphodiesterase I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012064 sodium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sym-collidine Natural products CC1=CN=C(C)C(C)=C1 GFYHSKONPJXCDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940104230 thymidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006227 trimethylsilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000712461 unidentified influenza virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7052—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
- A61K31/706—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/7064—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/08—Bridged systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
ス鎖との結合能が高く、しかも合成が容易であるオリゴ
ヌクレオチド類縁体アンチセンス分子を提供する。 【構成】 一般式: 【化1】 [式中、Bはピリミジンもしくはプリン核酸塩基又はそ
れらの類縁体である]で表される構造を1または2以上
有するオリゴまたはポリヌクレオチド類縁体。
Description
体とヌクレオチド類縁体に関し、更に詳細にはアンチセ
ンス分子に適したヌクレオチド類縁体に関するものであ
る。
ルエンザウィルスの感染を阻害したとの報告が初めて成
された。以後、ガン遺伝子発現やAIDS感染を阻害し
たとの報告もなされている。アンチセンスオリゴヌクレ
オチドが望ましくない遺伝子の発現を特異的に制御する
ことから、医薬品として近年、最も期待されている分野
の一つである。
ンパク質という、いわゆるセントラルドグマの一連の流
れをアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドを用いて制御しよ
うという概念に基づいている。
をアンチセンス分子としてこの方法に適用した場合、生
体内の各種ヌクレアーゼにより分解を受けたり、細胞膜
透過性が高くないなどの問題が生じた。そのため、様々
な核酸誘導体や類縁体が数多く合成され、研究が重ねら
れてきた。例えば、リン原子上の酸素原子をイオウ原子
に置換したホスホロチオエート、メチル基に置換したメ
チルホスホネート、また最近になっては、リン原子も炭
素原子で置換したもの、さらには糖部の構造を変換した
もの、核酸塩基を修飾したものなども合成されている。
しかし、いずれの場合も、生体内での安定性、合成の容
易さ、配列特異性(特定の遺伝子発現のみを選択的に制
御する)などの点で十分に満足のいく誘導体や類縁体が
得られていないのが現状である。
による分解を受けにくく、高い親和力で標的のメッセン
ジャーRNAに結合し、その特異性に優れ、よって特定
の遺伝子の発現を効率よく制御することのできるアンチ
センス用の分子の創製が望まれている。
ンチセンス法において有用と考えられる、核酸における
糖部のコンホメーションの固定化を施したした核酸類縁
体を設計し、その単位構造となるヌクレオシド類縁体の
合成を行い、これを用いて調製したオリゴヌクレオチド
類縁体にアンチセンス分子として極めて有用であること
を確認した。以下に本発明の詳細を説明する。
の一般式(I)で表すことができる。
れらの類縁体であり、X及びYは同一もしくは異なり、
水素、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シク
ロアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基、アシル基、
又はシリル基である]で表わされるヌクレオシド類縁体
もしくはそれらのアミダイト誘導体である。
は分枝鎖状のアルキル基を示し、例えば、メチル基、エ
チル基、n−プロピル基、i−プロピル基、n−ブチル
基、t−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル
基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等があげられる。
または分枝鎖状のアルケニル基を示し、例えば、ビニル
基、アリル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ゲラニル
基、ファルネシル基等があげられる。
または分枝鎖状のアルキニル基を示し、例えば、エチニ
ル基、プロピニル基、ブチニル基等があげられる。
クロアルキル基を示し、例えば、シクロプロピル基、シ
クロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基、
シクロヘプチル基、シクロオクチル基等があげられる。
シクロアルキル基の環上の1つ以上の任意のメチレンが
酸素原子や硫黄原子あるいはアルキル基で置換された窒
素原子に置換された複素環基も含まれ、例えばテトラヒ
ドロピラニル基などがあげられる。
族炭化水素基、から水素原子1個を除いた1価の置換基
を意味し、好ましくは、芳香族炭化水素基から水素原子
1個を除いた1価の置換基を意味し、例えば、フェニル
基、トリル基、キシリル基、ビフェニル基、ナフチル
基、アントリル基、フェナントリル基等である。また、
アリール基の環上の炭素原子はハロゲン原子、低級アル
キル基、水酸基、アルコキシ基、アミノ基、ニトロ基、
トリフルオロメチル基等の1種以上の基によって置換さ
れていてもよい。置換基としてはハロゲン原子、水酸
基、アミノ基、アルコキシ基、アリールオキシ基等があ
げられる。
基が結合した基で、アラルキル基は置換されていてもよ
い。置換されていてもよいアラルキル基とはアリール基
にアルキル基が結合した基で、アリール基及びアルキル
基の任意の1つ以上の水素原子が以下の置換基で置換さ
れていてもよい基を意味する。ここで置換基としては、
アシル基、アミノ基、アリール基、アルキル基、シクロ
アルキル基、アルコキシ基、水酸基、ニトロ基、ハロゲ
ン原子等がある。
いが、置換されているアミノ基の例としてはアルキルア
ミノ基、アリールアミノ基、アシルアミノ基等がある。
アルコキシ基の例としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、
n−プロポキシ基、i−プロポキシ基、n−ブトキシ
基、i−ブトキシ基、s−ブトキシ基、t−ブトキシ
基、ペンチルオキシ基、ヘキシルオキシ基、フェノキシ
基等がある。ハロゲン原子としてはフッ素、塩素、臭
素、ヨウ素がある。
ばトリチル基、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、トリチルメ
チル基、ジフェニルメチル基、ナフチルメチル基、4,
4'−ジメトキシトリチル(DMTr)基等があるが、
特に好ましいのはDMTr基である。
基、プロピオニル基、ベンゾイル基、ベンジルオキシカ
ルボニル基等があげられる。シリル基の例としては、ト
リアルキルシリル基があげられるが、好ましくは、トリ
メチルシリル基、トリエチルシリル基、トリイソプロピ
ルシリル基、t−ブチルジメチルシリル基、t−ブチル
ジフェニルシリル基等があげられ、更に好ましくはトリ
メチルシリル基である。
般式(Ia)
れらの類縁体である]で表される構造を1または2以上
有するオリゴヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチド類縁
体、または、 一般式(II)
くはプリン核酸塩基又はそれらの類縁体であり、Rは水
素、水酸基、ハロゲン、またはアルコキシ基であり、W
1、W2は同一または異なり、水素、アルキル基、アルケ
ニル基、アルキニル基、シクロアルキル基、アラルキル
基、アリール基、アシル基、シリル基またはリン酸残基
もしくはリン酸ジエステル結合を介した天然型ヌクレオ
シド、合成ヌクレオシドまたはこれらヌクレオシドを含
むオリゴヌクレオチドもしくはポリヌクレオチドであ
り、n1またはn2は同一または異なり、0〜50の整数
である(ただし、n1またはn2が同時にゼロになること
はない。また、n2の全てが同時にゼロになることはな
い。)、n3は1〜50の整数である、ただし、n1およ
び/またはn2が2以上の場合にはB1とBは同一でなく
てもよく、Rも同一でなくてもよい]で表されるオリゴ
ヌクレオチドもしくはポリヌクレオチド類縁体である。
ン核酸塩基とは、チミン、ウラシル、シトシン、アデニ
ン、グアニン及びそれらの誘導体である。
チド類縁体は次のように合成できる。
l., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 101, 1554(1979); G. H. Jone
s et al., J. Org. Chem., 44, 1309 (1979)]に従い合
成した化合物1をトシルクロリド(TsCl)で2個あ
る第一級アルコールの一方のみをトシル化して化合物2
に導き、酸加水分解してトリオール体3とした。化合物
3はベンズアルデヒドと酸触媒下で縮合反応を行いベン
ジリデン化合物4として、このものを四塩化チタン(T
iCl4)存在下にナトリウムシアノボロヒドリド(N
aBH3CN)で還元すると化合物5が得られた。本化
合物をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)中でナトリウムヘ
キサメチルジシラジド(NaHMDS)と反応させたと
ころ、ビシクロ化合物6(化合物I:B=ウラシル
(U), X=H,Y=ベンジル)が得られた。化合物
6をパラジウム炭素触媒下で接触還元すると、ジオール
化合物7(化合物(I);B=U,X=Y=H)が得ら
れ、更に、4、4’ージメトキシトリチルクロリド(D
MTrCl)処理するとトリチル体8(化合物I;B=
U,X=DMTr,Y=H)が得られた。化合物6、7
及び8は様々な化合物Iの原料として利用することがで
きる。
な核酸塩基を有する化合物(I)は3通りの方法で合成
することができる。
すなわち、化合物8をアセチル化して化合物9とした
後、1、2、4ートリアゾールと反応して化合物10に
導き、加水分解すると化合物11(化合物(I);B=
シトシン(C),X=DMTr,Y=H)が得られた。
オリゴヌクレオチド合成の原料となる化合物12(化合
物(I);B=ベンゾイルシトシン(CBz),X=DM
Tr,Y=H)は化合物11のベンゾイル化で容易に得
られる。
A.G.M. Barrett et al., J. Org. Chem., 55, 3853(199
0); 2) G.H. Jones et al., ibid., 44, 1309 (1979)]
に従って容易に得られる化合物13を経由する方法であ
る。すなわち、化合物13を3工程で化合物16に導
き、塩基性条件下に閉環反応すると、目的のメチルグリ
コシル化合物17が得られた。本化合物の1位OMe基
を天然の様々な核酸塩基や非天然の核酸塩基類縁体に置
換するには、既に開発された種々の方法により可能であ
る。例えば、下式化合物17から化合物20のような方
法が使用できる。
ースから1工程で得られ、しかも市販品であるジアセト
ン D-グルコースを出発原料とする方法である。文献
5) R.D. Youssefyeh, J. P. H. Verheyden and J. G. M
offatt., J. Org. Chem.,44,1301-1309 (1979)に従っ
て化合物31を調製する。次いで、化合物31を下記の
式に示した通り、2種の1級水酸基を t-ブチルジフェ
ニルシリル基、p-トルエンスルホニル基で段階的に保護
し、アセチル化処理して化合物34に導いた。
化したチミン(2TMS・T)、ベンゾイルアデニン(2
TMS・ABz)、イソブチリルグアニン(3TMS・G
iBu)を別々に縮合させ、下記の式に示すように、化合
物5、10、14をそれぞれ高収率で得た。ついで、こ
れら縮合体は脱アセチル化(化合物36、41、4
5)、5員環形成(化合物37、42、46)、脱シリ
ル化(化合物38、43、47)、更に脱ベンジル化し
て目的の化合物39へと誘導した。
テトライソプロピルホスホロアミダイトを作用させ、ア
ミダイト体21を得、このものと天然ヌクレオシドアミ
ダイト体とを組み合わせて、DNA自動合成機を用いて
種々のオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体を合成する。合成した
粗生成物はオリゴパック、逆相クロマトカラムを用いて
精製し、精製物の純度をHPLCで分析することにより
確認する。
クレオチド類縁体の中に1つ以上存在させることができ
る。また、オリゴヌクレオチド類縁体の中の2ケ所以上
の位置に、1または2以上の天然ヌクレオチドを介して
隔離された状態で存在させても良い。本発明に依れば、
本発明のヌクレオチド類縁体(ヌクレオシド類縁体)を
必要な位置に必要な数(長さ)で導入したアンチセンス
分子を合成することができる。オリゴヌクレオチド類縁
体全体の長さとしてヌクレオシド単位が2〜50、好ま
しくは10〜30個である。
ンチセンス分子)は、各種ヌクレアーゼに対して分解さ
れにくく、生体への投与後、長時間生体内に存在するこ
とができる。そして、例えば、メッセンジャーRNAと
安定な二重鎖を形成して病因となるタンパク質の生合成
を阻害したり、ゲノム中の二重鎖DNAとの間で三重鎖
を形成して、メッセンジャーRNAへの転写を阻害す
る。また、感染したウイルスの増殖を抑えることも可能
となる。
類縁体を用いたオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体(アンチセン
ス分子)は、抗腫瘍剤、抗ウイルス剤をはじめとした、
特定遺伝子の働きを阻害して疾病を治療する医薬品とし
ての有用性が期待される。
縁体を用いたアンチセンス分子は、例えば、緩衝剤およ
び/または安定剤等の慣用の助剤を配合して非経口投与
製剤としたり、リポソーム製剤とすることができる。ま
た、局所用の製剤としては、慣用の医薬用担体を配合し
て軟膏、クリーム、液剤、または膏薬等に調剤できる。
て使用しているが、他のプリン核酸塩基も同様に使用で
きる。
オチド類縁体の合成を実施例および製造例により、さら
に詳しく説明する。
ンスルホニルオキシメチル)ウリジン(2)の合成 窒素気流下、文献既知化合物1 ( 956 mg, 2.70 mmol )
の無水ピリジン溶液( 13.5 ml ) に室温でp -トルエン
スルホニルクロリド (771 mg, 4.05 mmol)を加え、60
℃で5時間撹拌した。
ンで3回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、
無水 MgSO4 にて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、ベンゼ
ンで3回共沸し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフィー (CHCl3:MeOH = 15:1) により精製
後、ベンゼンーヘキサンにて再沈澱し、白色粉末として
化合物2 (808 mg, 1.59 mmol, 59%) を得た。
ゼンーヘキサン). IR ν (KBr): 3326, 2929, 2850, 16
28, 1577, 1544, 1437, 1311, 1244 cm-1. 1H-NMR (d6-
acetone): δ 1.45-1.67 (10H, m), 2.45 (3H, s), 3.7
1 (2H, ABq, J = 12 Hz), 4.20 (2H, ABq, J = 11 H
z), 4.92 (1H, d, J' = 6 Hz), 5.05, 5.06 (1H, dd,J
= 4, 6 Hz), 5.60 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 5.75 (1H, d,
J = 4 Hz), 7.48 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.77 (1H, d,
J = 8 Hz), 7.81 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 10.10 (1H,
s, ). 13C-NMR (d6-acetone): δ 21.5, 24.1, 24.5, 2
5.5, 34.8, 36.9, 63.5, 69.7, 82.5, 84.7, 87.8, 92.
9, 102.9, 115.4, 128.8, 130.8, 133.9,142.7, 145.9,
151.3, 163.5. Mass(EI): m/z 481(M+- H2O). Anal. Calcd for C23H28N2O9S・1/3 H2O: C, 53.69; H,
5.61; N, 5.44; S, 6.22. Found: C, 53.99;H,5.48:N,
5.42:S,6.10.
シメチル)ウリジン(3)の合成 化合物2 (107 mg, 0.21 mmol)をTFA−H2O (98:2,
1 ml) 中室温で10 分間撹拌した。反応溶液を減圧留去
し、EtOHを加えて3回共沸した。得られた粗成績体をシ
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(CHCl3:MeOH = 10:
1)により精製し、化合物3(85.0 mg, 0.20 mmol, 94%)
を得た。
ν (KBr): 3227, 3060, 2932, 2837,1709, 1508, 1464,
1252, 978, 835, 763, 556 cm-1. 1H-NMR (d6-aceton
e):δ2.31 (3H, s), 2.84 (3H, s), 3.71 (2H, s), 4.1
3, 4.20 (2H, ABq, J = 11Hz), 4.28, 4.31 (1H, dd,
J' = 9, 6 Hz), 4.36 (1H, d, J' = 6 Hz), 5.54 (1H,
d, J' = 8 Hz), 5.75 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 7.32 (2H,
d, J = 8 Hz), 7.67(2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.70 (1H,
d, J' = 8 Hz), 10.14 (1H, s). 13C-NMR (d6-aceton
e): δ 21.5, 63.7, 70.8, 72.7, 74.6, 86.8, 88.8, 1
03.1, 128.8, 130.7, 133.9, 141.7, 145.8, 151.8, 16
3.9. Mass (EI): m/z 256 (M+- OTs) .
(p-トルエンスルホニルオキシメチル)ウリジン(4)
の合成 窒素気流下、化合物3(400 mg, 0.93 mmol) にベンズ
アルデヒド (2.4 ml,excess)、塩化亜鉛 (670 mg, 5.0
mmol)を加え室温にて5時間撹拌した。反応を飽和重曹
水により止め、クロロホルムで抽出し、飽和重曹水、
水、飽和食塩水で洗浄した。有機層を無水硫酸ナトリウ
ムで乾燥し、溶媒留去後シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フィー(CHCl3:MeOH = 40:1)により精製し、化合物4
(380 mg,0.74 mmol, 80%)を得た。
l2-ヘキサン). [α]D 23-26.7 ゜(c = 1.0, CHCl3). IR
ν (KBr): 3059, 1691, 1460, 1362, 1269, 1218, 1177
cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.41 (3H, s), 3.25 (1H, b
r), 3.79 (2H, m), 4.19(2H, s), 5.09 (1H, d, J = 7
Hz), 5.28 (1H, dd, J = 3, 7 Hz), 5.60 (1H,d ,J = 4
Hz), 5.73 (1H, d ,J = 8 Hz), 5.94 (1H, s), 7.24
(1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.38 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 7.42 (5
H, br), 7.69 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 9.11(1H, br). 13C-
NMR ( CDCl3): δ 21.6, 63.5, 68.3, 77.2, 82.8, 84.
2, 87.7,94.9, 102.6, 107.5, 126.5, 127.9, 128.5, 1
29.7, 132.2, 135.0, 143.0, 145.0, 150.4, 163.5. Anal. Calcd for C24H24N2O9S・1/3 H2O: C, 55.17; H,
4.76; N, 5.36; S, 6.14. Found: C, 55.19;H, 4.66;
N, 5.29; S, 5.98.
エンスルホニルオキシメチル)ウリジン(5)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物4(150 mg, 0.29 mmol)のアセトニ
トリル溶液 (3 ml)にシアノ水素化ホウ素ナトリウム (9
2 mg, 1.5 mmol)を室温にて加えた。その後、四塩化チ
タン (0.16 ml, 1.5 mmol)を氷冷下で滴下し室温にて15
時間撹拌した。反応液をクロロホルムに希釈して飽和
重曹水、水、飽和食塩水で洗浄したのち有機層を無水硫
酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、溶媒留去後シリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィー(CHCl3:MeOH = 25:1)により精製し、
化合物5(112 mg, 0.22 mmol, 75%)を得た。
t-ヘキサン). [α]D 23 -14.6゜(c = 1.0, CHCl3). IR
ν (KBr): 3033, 2885, 2820, 1726, 1470, 1361, 127
4,1175, 1119 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.40 (3H,
s), 3.59-3.77 (3H, m), 4.10,4.24 (2H, AB, J = 11 H
z), 4.32 (1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 4.56 (2H, m), 4.69(1H,
d, J = 11 Hz), 5.52 (1H, d ,J = 6 Hz), 5.67 (1H,
d ,J = 8 Hz), 7.24-7.29 (7H, m), 7.48 (1H, d, J =
8 Hz), 7.70 (2H, d, J = 9 Hz), 9.91 (1H, s). 13C-N
MR (CDCl3): δ 21.6, 63.2, 69.2, 73.6, 74.6, 78.1,
86.6, 92.9, 102.5, 127.9, 128.2, 128.3, 128.6, 12
9.9, 132.3, 136.9, 142.4, 145.2,150.7, 163.8. Anal. Calcd for C24H26N2O9S : C, 55.59; H, 5.05;
N, 5.40; S, 6.18.Found: C, 55.41;H, 5.02; N, 5.32;
S, 6.15.
−C−メチレンウリジン(6)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物5(80 mg, 0.16 mmol)の無水TH
F溶液 (1.5 ml) に室温で NaHMDS (3.2 mmol) の無水
ベンゼン懸濁液 (0.7 ml) を加え、室温で20 時間撹拌
した。反応溶液に飽和重曹水を加え、CHCl3 にて抽出し
た。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、無水硫酸ナトリ
ウムにて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績
体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3:MeO
H = 10:1)にて精製後、MeOHにて再結晶し、化合物6(4
1 mg, 0.10 mmol, 61%) を得た。
H). [α]D 23+108.4 ゜(c = 0.3, MeOH). IR ν (KBr):
3059, 2951, 1688, 1459, 1271, 1053 cm-1. 1H-NMR
(d6-DMSO) δ: 3.75, 3.85 (2H, AB, J = 8 Hz), 3.77
(2H, d, J = 5 Hz), 3.92 (1H, s), 4.44 (1H, s), 4.6
0 (2H, s), 5.39 (1H, t ,J = 5 Hz), 5.48 (1H, s),7.
31 (5H, m), 7.72 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 11.37 (1H, s).
13C-NMR (d6-DMSO):δ 56.0, 71.1, 71.6, 75.8, 76.
5, 86.5, 88.3, 100.9, 127.4, 127.6, 128.2,137.9, 1
39.0, 150.0, 163.3. Mass(EI): m/z 346 (M+, 1.1). Anal. Calcd. for C17H18N2O6 : C, 58.96; H, 5.24;
N, 8.09.Found: C, 58.67; H, 5.23; N, 8.05.
ン(7)の合成 化合物6(25 mg, 0.072 mmol)のメタノール溶液 (2.5
ml)に10% Pd-C (25 mg)を加え、水素気流下、常圧にて1
5 時間撹拌した。反応液を濾過し、溶媒留去後、シリカ
ゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3:MeOH = 10:1 t
hen 5:1) にて精製し、7 (18.3 mg, quant.)を得た。
H). [α]D 23+92.2 ゜(c = 0.3, MeOH). IR ν (KBr):
3331, 3091, 3059, 2961, 1689, 1463, 1272, 1049 cm
-1.1H-NMR (CD3OD) δ: 3.76, 3.96 (2H, AB, J = 8 H
z), 3.90 (2H, s), 4.04 (1H, s), 4.28 (1H, s), 5.55
(1H, s), 5.69 (1H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.88 (1H, d, J=
8 Hz). Anal. Calcd. for C10H12N2O6 : C, 46.88; H, 4.72;
N,10.93.Found: C, 46.74; H, 4.70; N, 10.84.
チル)−2'−O,4'−C−メチレンウリジン(8)の合
成 化合物7(140 mg, 0.53 mmol) に無水ピリジンを加え
て3回共沸した後、無水ピリジン溶液 (1.5 ml) とし、
窒素気流下、室温で4,4'−ジメトキシトリチルクロリ
ド (210 mg, 0.63 mmol)、DMAP(6.5 mg, 0.053 mm
ol)を加え室温で5時間撹拌した。反応溶液に飽和重曹
水を加えた後、CH2Cl2 で抽出した。有機層を水、飽和
食塩水で洗浄後、無水硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。溶
媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフィー(CHCl3:MeOH= 40:1)により精製
し、化合物8(230 mg, 0.34 mmol, 66%)を得た。
l3). [α]D 23+17.2 ゜(c = 1.0,CHCl3). IR ν (KBr):
3393, 3101, 2885, 1689, 1464, 1272, 1047 cm-1.1H
-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 2.59 (1H, br), 3.56 (2H, q, J =
7, 11 Hz), 3.87 (1H, d, J= 7 Hz), 4.26 (1H, s), 4.
47 (1H, s), 5.60 (1H, d, J = 9 Hz), 5.63 (1H,s),
5.84 (4H, d, J = 9 Hz), 7.22-7.45 (9H, m), 7.93 (1
H, d, J = 9 Hz).
ル)−4−ヒドロキシメチル−2,3−O−イソプロピ
リデン−β−D−リボフラノシド(14)の合成 窒素気流下、文献既知化合物13(2.00g,8.54mmol)の
無水CH2Cl2溶液(40ml)に氷冷下でEt3N(2.62ml,18.8
mmol)、t−ブチルジフェニルシリルクロリド(4.88ml,1
8.8mmol)を加え、室温で13時間撹拌した。反応溶液に
飽和重曹水を加えた後、AcOEtで3回抽出した。有機層
を飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水Na2SO4にて乾燥した。
溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:AcOEt=5:1)により精
製し、無色油状物質14(2.82g,5.98mmol,70%)を得た。
r):3510, 3061, 2938, 2852, 1465, 1103cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.09(9H,s), 1.28(3H,
s), 1.49(3H,s), 3.22(3H,s), 3.67,3.76(2H,AB,J=11H
z), 3.88,3.93(2H,AB,J=11Hz), 4.49(1H,d,J=6Hz),4.57
(1H,d,J=6Hz), 4.93(1H,s), 7.38-7.43(6H,m), 7.67(4
H,d,J=7Hz).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.2, 24.4, 25.9, 2
6.9, 55.0, 62.9, 64.8,82.2, 85.9, 88.7, 108.6, 11
2.6, 127.8, 129.9, 133.0, 135.7. Anal.Calcd for C26H36O6Si・1/4 H2O:C,65.45; H,7.
71. Found:C,65.43;H,7.59.
ェニルシリル)−2,3−O−イソプロピリデン−4−
(p−トルエンスルホニルオキシメチル)−β−リボフ
ラノシド(15)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物(2.13g,4.51mmol)の無水CH2Cl2溶液
(15ml)に室温でEt3N(3.92g,28.0mmol)、p−トルエンス
ルホニルクロリド(1.34g,7.22mmol)、4−ジメチルアミ
ノピリジン(90mg,0.72mmol)を加え、室温で17時間撹
拌した。反応溶液に飽和重曹水を加えた後、AcOEtで3
回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水Na
2SO4にて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績
体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:
AcOEt=10:1)により精製し、無色油状物質15(2.76g,
4.42mmol,98%)を得た。
r):2934, 2852, 1369, 1104cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.02(9H,s), 1.20(3H,
s), 1.32(3H,s), 2.41(3H,s), 3.09(3H,s), 3.51,3.77
(2H,AB,J=10Hz), 4.34(1H,d,J=6Hz), 4.25,4.39(2H,AB,
J=9Hz), 4.47(1H,d,J=6Hz), 4.77(1H,s), 7.28,7.81(4
H,AB,J=9Hz), 7.39-7.44(6H,m), 7.62-7.65(4H,m), 7.8
1(2H,d,J=9Hz).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.2, 21.6, 24.5, 2
5.8, 26.8, 54.9, 62.7,68.8, 81.9, 85.6, 87.5, 108.
7, 112.8, 127.7, 127.8, 128.2, 129.6, 129.9,132.9,
135.6, 144.4. Anal.Calcd for C33H42O8SSi:C,63.23; H,6.75;S,5.1
1. Found:C,62.99; H,6.53; S,5.13.
ェニルシリル)−4−(p−トルエンスルホニルオキシ
メチル)−β−D−リボフラノシド(16)の合成 化合物15(645mg,1.03mmol)のTHF-H2O[11ml,8:3(v/v)]
溶液に室温でトリフロロ酢酸(14ml)を加え、室温で20
分撹拌した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシ
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(hexane:AcOEt=5:
1)により精製し、無色油状物質16(464mg,0.79mmol,7
7%)を得た。
r):3499, 3051, 2931, 2840, 1594, 1468,1362, 1109cm
-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.02(9H,s), 2.42(3H,
s), 3.16(3H,s), 3.54,3.70(2H,AB,J=10Hz), 3.97(1H,
d,J=5Hz), 4.18(1H,d,J=5Hz), 4.26,4.39(2H,AB,J=10H
z), 4.73(1H,s), 7.30(2H,d,J=8Hz), 7.36-7.44(6H,m),
7.59-7.66(4H,m),7.78(2H,d,J=8Hz).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.2, 21.6, 26.7, 55.
2, 66.5, 69.6, 74.0,75.2, 76.5, 84.8, 107.5, 127.
7, 128.0, 129.8, 132.6, 132.7, 132.8, 135.5, 135.
6, 144.9. Anal.Calcd for C30H38SSiO8・1/4 H2O:C,60.94; H,6.5
6.Found:C,60.94; H,6.43.
ェニルシリル)−2−O,4−C−メチレン−β−D−
リボフラノシド(17)及びメチル=5−O−(t−ブ
チルジフェニルシリル)−3−O,4−C−メチレン−
β−D−リボフラノシド(18)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物16(194mg,0.33mmol)の無水TH
F溶液(4ml)に室温でNaHMDS(3.30mmol)のbenzene懸濁
液(1.6ml)を加え、室温で1時間撹拌した。反応溶液に
飽和重曹水を加えた後、反応溶媒を留去し、AcOEtで3
回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水Na
2SO4にて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績
体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:
AcOEt=5:1)により精製し、無色油状物質17(48mg,0.1
16mmol,35%)及び無色油状物質18(59mg,0.142mmol,43
%)を得た。
1036cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.08(9H,s), 2.04(1H,br
s), 3.39(3H,s), 3.65,3.98(2H,AB,J=8Hz), 3.95,4.02
(2H,AB,J=12Hz), 4.02(1H,s), 4.30(1H,s), 4.79(1H,
s), 7.38-7.46(6H,m), 7.65-7.69(4H,m).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.2, 26.7, 55.0, 6
0.7, 71.2, 73.1, 79.9,85.5, 104.3, 127.8, 129.9, 1
30.0, 132.9, 135.6, 135.7. Anal.Calcd for C23H30O5Si・1/4 H2O:C,65.68; H,7.34.
Found:C,65.98; H,7.23.化合物18:IRν(KBr):3456, 3
058, 2938, 2852, 1467, 1108cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.10(9H,s), 3.26(3H,
s), 3.71(2H,s), 4.02(1H,d,J=6Hz), 4.35,4.95(2H,d,J
=7Hz), 5.01(1H,s), 5.11(1H,d,J=6Hz), 7.38-7.44(6
H,m), 7.66(4H,d,J=7Hz).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.3, 26.8, 55.4, 6
3.7, 75.1, 77.9, 84.5,86.3, 111.9, 127.8, 128.0, 1
29.9, 132.9, 133.0, 135.6, 135.8, 135.9. Anal.Calcd for C23H30O5Si・1/4 H2O:C,65.91; H,7.34.
Found:C,66.07; H,7.14.
−(t−ブチルジフェニルシリル)−2−O,4−C−
メチレン−β−D−リボフラノシド(19)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物17(704mg,1.70mmol)の無水ピリジ
ン溶液(10ml)に室温で無水酢酸(0.38ml,4.08mmol)、4
−ジメチルアミノピリジン(21mg,0.170mmol)を加え、室
温で3時間撹拌した。反応溶液に飽和重曹水を加えた
後、AcOEtで3回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で1回
洗浄後、無水Na2SO4にて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、
得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィ
ー(ヘキサン:AcOEt=7:1)により精製し、無色油状物質
19(665mg,1.46mmol,86%)を得た。 [α]D 17-34.3°(c=0.93,CHCl3) IRν(KBr):3438, 3064,
2934, 1749, 1468, 1103, 1036cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:0.99(9H,s), 1.97(3H,
s), 3.34(3H,s), 3.69,3.86(2H,AB,J=8Hz), 3.86(2H,
s), 4.17(1H,s), 4.77(1H,s), 5.06(1H,s), 7.28-7.39
(6H,m), 7.58-7.63(4H,m).13 C−NMR(CDCl3)δc:19.3, 20.9, 26.7, 5
5.0, 60.3, 72.0, 73.6,78.3, 85.3, 104.4, 127.7, 12
9.8, 133.0, 135.6, 169.8. Anal.Calcd for C25H32O6Si・1/4 H2O:C,65.12; H,7.10.
Found:C,65.27;H,7.00.
シリル)−2’−O,4’−C−メチレン−5−メチル
ウリジン(20)の合成 窒素気流下、化合物19(109.2g,0.239mmol)の無水C
H3CN溶液(2ml)に室温でO,O'−ビストリメチルシ
リルチミン(154mg,0.598mmol)を加えた後、氷冷下でト
リメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホネート(0.82m
l,8.74mmol)の1,1−ジクロロエタン(0.31ml)溶液を
加え、室温で18時間撹拌した。反応溶液をCH2Cl2
で希釈し、飽和重曹水を加えた後、AcOEtで3回抽出し
た。有機層を飽和食塩水で1回洗浄後、無水Na2SO4にて
乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン:AcOEt=3:
1)により精製し、無色油状物質20(87.7mg,0.173mmol,
70%)を得た。
6, 1369, 1234, 1108, 1040cm-1.1 H−NMR(CDCl3)δ:1.06(9H,s), 1.94(3H,
s), 2.98(1H,br s), 3.63,4.00(2H,AB,J=10Hz), 3.72(1
H,d,J=7Hz), 3.82-3.84(2H,m), 4.30(1H,s), 5.25(1H,
s), 7.40-7.46(6H,m), 7.60(4H,d,J=6Hz), 7.66(1H,s),
9.68(1H,br s).
(別法) (1)3−O−ベンジル−5−O−t−ブチルジフェニ
ルシリル−4−(ヒドロキシメチル)−1,2−O−イ
ソプロピリデン−α−D−エリスロペントフラノース
(32)の合成 窒素気流下、氷冷下で文献 5) に従って調整した化合物
31(2.50 g, 8.08 mmol) の塩化メチレン溶液 (50 ml)
に、トリエチルアミン (3.71 ml, 26.6 mmol)、t-ブチ
ルジフェニルシリルクロリド (6.94 ml, 26.7 mmol) を
加え、室温で 10.5 時間撹拌した。反応溶液に飽和重曹
水を加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出した。有機層を飽和食
塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧
留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマト
グラフィー (AcOEt-ヘキサン, 1:4 → 1:3) により精製
し、白色固体(32)(2.97 g, 5.41 mmol, 67 %) を得
た。
54.8 ゜(c = 1.12, アセトン). IRνmax (KBr) : 355
3, 2936, 1463, 1379, 1107 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ:
1.13 (9H, s), 1.50 (3H, s), 1.78 (3H, s), 2.56 (1
H, t, J = 7 Hz), 3.82, 3.92 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz),
3.94 (2H, t, J = 6 Hz), 4.57 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz), 4.
64, 4.95 (2H, AB, J = 12 Hz), 4.83 (1H, dd, J = 4,
5 Hz), 5.95 (1H, d,J = 4 Hz), 7.44-7.55 (11H, m),
7.72-7.78 (4H, m). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc: 19.2, 26.
2, 26.5, 26.8, 63.2, 65.4, 72.5, 77.9, 79.1, 87.4,
104.4, 113.7,127.6, 127.7, 128.0, 128.5, 129.5, 1
29.7, 132.9, 133.1, 134.7, 135.5, 137.2. Anal. Calcd for C32H40O6Si : C, 70.04; H, 7.38. Fo
und : C, 70.19; H, 7.35.
ブチルジフェニルシリル)−4−(p−トルエンスルホ
ニルオキシメチル)−1,2−α−D−エリスロペント
フラノース(33)の合成 窒素気流下、氷冷下で32(250 mg, 0.456 mmol) の塩
化メチレン溶液に、トリエチルアミン (395 μl, 2.83
mmol)、p-トルエンスルホニルクロリド (139.2 mg, 0.7
30 mmol) 及び 4-ジメチルアミノピリジン (8.92 mg,
0.0730 mmol) を加え、室温で 15.5 時間撹拌した。反
応溶液に飽和重曹水を加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽出し
た。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムにて
乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (AcOEt-ヘキサン, 1:
6) により精製し、淡黄色油状物質(33)(310.6 mg,
0.442 mmol, 97 %) を得た。
ン). IR νmax (KBr) : 2935, 1595, 1462, 1363, 117
4, 1106 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.08 (9H, s), 1.4
0 (3H, s),1.46 (3H, s), 2.48 (3H, s), 3.68, 3.83
(2H, AB, J = 11 Hz) , 4.45 (2H,dd, J = 4, 5 Hz),
4.64, 4.81 (2H, AB, J = 12 Hz), 4.68 (1H, dd, J =
4, 5Hz), 5.81 (1H, d, J = 4 Hz), 7.32 (2H, d, J =
8 Hz), 7.42-7.72 (15H, m), 7.82, (2H, d, J = 8 H
z), 7.66 (4H, m), 7.72 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz). 13C-NMR
(CDCl3) δc: 19.1, 21.5, 26.1, 26.4, 26.7, 64.4,
70.0, 72.5, 78.1, 78.9, 85.4, 104.2, 113.6, 127.3,
127.7, 127.9, 128.0, 128.4, 129.6, 129.7,129.8, 1
32.7, 132.8, 135.5, 137.2, 144.4. MS (EI) m/z : 6
46 (M+-t-Bu).High-MS (EI) : Calcd for C35H37O8SSi
(M+-t-Bu) : 645.1978, Found : 645.1969.
−ベンジル−5−O−t−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4
−(p−トルエンスルホニルオキシメチル)−α−およ
び−β−D−リボフラノース(34)の合成 窒素気流下、34(3.70 g, 5.27 mmol) の酢酸溶液 (56
ml) に無水酢酸 (6.0ml, 63.6 mmol) 及び濃硫酸 (56
μl, 1.10 μmol) を加え、室温で 2 時間撹拌した。反
応溶液を氷水 (300 ml) にあけて 30 分間撹拌した後、
飽和食塩水を加え、酢酸エチルで抽出した後、有機層を
硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥した。溶媒を留去して得られ
た粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (Ac
OEt-ヘキサン, 2:1) により精製し、黄色油状物質(3
4)(3.36 g, 4.53 mmol, 86 %)をα:β = 1:4 の混合
物として得た。
65, 1217, 1106 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) [β体] δ: 1.0
2 (9H, s), 1.77 (3H, s), 1.98 (3H, s), 2.39 (3H,
s), 3.61, 3.76 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.21-4.58 (5H,
m), 5.26 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz),5.94 (1H, s), 7.15-7.5
9 (13H, m), 7.58-7.66 (4H, m), 7.72 (2H, d, J = 8H
z). [α体] d: 1.02 (9H, s), 1.98 (3H, s), 2.36 (3
H, s), 3.48, 3.58 (2H,AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.21-4.58 (5
H, m), 5.12 (1H, dd, J = 5, 6 Hz), 6.33 (1H, d, J
= 5 Hz), 7.15-7.59 (13H, m), 7.58-7.66 (4H, m), 7.
72 (2H, d, J =8 Hz). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc: 14.2, 1
9.3, 20.5, 20.8, 21.6, 26.7, 26.8, 60.3, 64.8, 69.
1, 73.6, 74.1, 78.6, 85.3, 97.4, 127.4, 127.6, 12
7.7, 127.8, 127.9, 128.0, 128.2, 128.3, 128.4, 12
9.5, 129.6, 1289.8, 129.9, 132.4,132.8, 132.9, 13
5.4, 135.5, 135.6, 136.9, 144.5, 168.7, 169.4. Hig
h-MS(FAB) : Calcd for C40H46N2O10SSiNa (M++Na) : 7
69.2479, Found : 769.2484.
ンジル−5’−O−t−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4’
−p−トルエンスルホニルオキシメチル−5−メチルウ
リジン(35)の合成 窒素気流下、氷冷下で34(1.88g, 2.52 mmol) の 1,2-
ジクロロエタン溶液 (26 ml) に 2TMS・T (1.04 g, 4.03
mmol) 及びトリメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスル
ホナート (730 μl, 4.03 mmol) を加え、室温で 17 時
間撹拌した。反応溶液に飽和重曹水を加え、セライト濾
過した後、母液をクロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽
和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。溶媒
を減圧留去して得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムク
ロマトグラフィー (AcOEt-ヘキサン, 2:3) により精製
し、白色粉末(35)(2.00 g, 2.44 mmol, 97 %) を得
た。
= 1.25, アセトン). IR νmax (KBr): 3059, 2934, 169
4, 1465, 1368, 704 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.18
(9H, s), 1.63 (3H, d, J = 1 Hz), 2.10 (3H, s) , 2.
42 (3H, s) , 3.73, 3.86 (2H,AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.12,
4.20 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.44, 4.57 (2H, AB, J =1
1 Hz) , 4.45 (1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 5.38 (1H, t, J = 6
Hz), 6.02 (1H, d, J= 6 Hz), 7.21-7.60 (13H, m),
7.62-7.69 (7H, m), 8.91 (1H, br s). 13C-NMR (CDC
l3) δc: 11.9, 19.3, 20.6, 21.6, 27.0, 65.3, 68.6,
74.1, 74.8, 77.2, 77.3, 86.0, 86.4, 111.6, 127.9,
128.0, 128.2, 128.5, 129.7, 130.1, 130.2, 131.8,
132.3, 132.5, 135.3, 135.5, 135.6, 136.8, 144.9, 1
50.2, 163.4, 170.2. MS (FAB) m/z : 813 (M++H). Anal. Calcd for C43H48N2O10SSi・2H2O: C, 60.83; H,
6.17; N, 3.30. Found :C, 60.55; H, 5.78; N, 3.22.
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4'−p−トルエンスルホ
ニルオキシメチル−5−メチルウリジン(36)の合成 氷冷下、35(250 mg, 0.308 mmol) のメチルアルコー
ル溶液 (4 ml) に炭酸カリウム (12.75 mg, 0.0923 mmo
l) 及び水 (0.5 ml) を加え、室温で 22 時間撹拌し
た。氷冷下、反応溶液に酢酸を加えて中和した後、溶媒
を減圧留去した。残渣に水を加えた後、酢酸エチルで抽
出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄した後、硫酸ナトリ
ウムで乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去した後、得られた粗成
績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (AcOEt-ヘ
キサン, 3:2) により精製し、白色粉末(36)(216.7
mg, 0.283 mmol, 92 %) を得た。
1.23, CHCl3). IR νmax (KBr) : 3048, 2934, 1695,
1363, 1181, 1108, 977, 819, 704 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl
3) d:1.05 (9H, s), 1.65 (3H, d, J = 1 Hz), 2.39 (3
H, s), 3.04 (1H, br d, J =9 Hz), 3.72 (2H, s), 4.1
7 (2H, s), 4.18 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz), 4.24-4.32 (1H,
m), 4.54, 4.62 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 5.62 (1H, d, J
= 6 Hz), 7.19-7.69(20H, m), 8.46 (1H, br s). 13C-
NMR (CDCl3) δc: 12.1,19.4, 26.9, 58.8, 72.0, 72.
2, 75.8, 76.7, 87.4, 88.8, 110.4, 127.7, 12.79, 12
8.1, 128.2, 128.5, 128.7, 129.8, 130.0, 130.1, 13
2.2, 134.3, 135.3, 135.5, 136.8, 149.8, 163.9. MS
(FAB) m/z : 771 (M++H). Anal. Calcd for C41H46N2O9SSi: C, 63.41; H, 6.16;
N, 3.51; S, 3.95.Found : C, 63.87; H, 6.01; N, 3.6
3; S, 4.16.
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−2’−O,4’−C−メチ
レン−5−メチルウリジン(37)の合成 窒素気流下、氷冷下で36(1.86 g, 2.42 mmol) のテト
ラヒドロフラン溶液 (30 ml) にナトリウムビス(トリ
メチルシリル)アミド (1.0 M in THF, 8.47 ml, 8.47
mmol) を加え、室温で 1 時間撹拌した。反応溶液に飽
和重曹水 (14 ml)を加えた後、溶媒を減圧留去した。残
渣に水を加え、クロロホルムで抽出した。有機層を飽和
食塩水で洗浄した後、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。溶
媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラム
クロマトグラフィー (AcOEt-ヘキサン, 2:3) により精
製し、白色粉末(37)(1.42 g, 2.37 mmol, 98 %) を
得た。
= 1.025, アセトン). IR νmax (KBr) : 2936, 1694,
1465, 1275, 1106, 1055, 809, 704 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDC
l3) δ: 1.21 (9H, s), 1.76 (3H, s), 3.88, 4.07 (2
H, AB, J = 8 Hz), 4.07, 4.15(2H, AB, J = 11 Hz),
4.16 (1H, s), 4.66, 4.80 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.76
(1H, s), 7.34-7.79 (16H, m), 10.0 (1H, br s). MS
(FAB) m/z : 599 (M++H). Anal. Calcd for C34H38N2O6Si・2H2O: C, 64.33; H, 6.
03; N, 4.41. Found :C, 64.58; H, 6.15; N, 4.28.
4’−C−メチレン−5−メチルウリジン(38)の合
成 窒素気流下、37(188.7 mg, 0.316mmol) のテトラヒド
ロフラン溶液 (1 ml)に、テトラブチルアンモニウムフ
ルオリド (1.0 M in THF, 379 μl, 0.379 μmol) を加
え、室温で 2.5 時間撹拌した。反応溶液を減圧留去し
て得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ
ィー (AcOEt-ヘキサン, 1:1→1:0) により精製し、白色
粉末(38)(94.6 mg, 0.262 mmol, 83 %) を得た。
0, 1691, 1463, 1273, 1057, 734cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3)
δ: 1.90 (3H, d, J = 1 Hz), 3.83, 4.05 (2H, AB, J
= 8 Hz), 3.93, 4.02 (2H, AB, J = 12 Hz), 3.94 (1
H, s), 4.53 (1H, s), 4.56, 4.58 (2H, AB, J = 12 H
z), 5.65 (1H, s), 7.32 (5H, s), 7.44 (1H, d, J = 1
Hz). High-MS (EI) :Calcd for C18H20NO6 (M+) : 36
0.1321, Found : 360.1312. (8)2'−O,4’−C−メチレン−5−メチレンウ
リジン(39a)の合成化合物38(86.5 mg, 0.240 mm
ol) のメチルアルコール溶液 (4 ml) に 20 %Pd(OH)2-C
(86.5 mg) を加え、水素気流下常圧にて 14.5 時間撹
拌した。反応溶液を濾過した後、溶媒を減圧留去して無
色結晶(39)(62.5 mg, 0.230 mmol,96 %) を得た。
=1.02, EtOH). IR νmax (KBr) : 3323, 3163, 3027, 2
889, 2826, 1689, 1471, 1276, 1057 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CD
3OD)δ: 1.89 (3H, q, J = 1 Hz), 3.74, 3.95 (2H, A
B, J = 8 Hz), 3.90 (1H, s),4.07 (1H, s), 4.26 (1H,
s), 5.53 (1H, s) , 7.74 (1H, d, J = 1 Hz). 13C-NM
R (CD3OD) δc: 12.6, 57.6, 70.3, 72.4, 80.8, 88.3,
90.4, 110.7, 136.8,151.8, 166.5.
−O−t−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4’−p−トルエ
ンスルホニルオキシメチル−N6−ベンゾイルアデノシ
ン(40)の合成 文献 6)(H. Vorbrggen, K. Krolikiewicz and B. Benn
ua, Chem., Ber., 114, 1234-1255 (1981))に従って調
整した 2TMS・ABz (128.7 mg, 0.336 mmol) に窒素気流
下、室温で34(250 mg, 0.336 mmol) の 1, 2-ジクロ
ロエタン溶液 (5.0 ml) 及びトリメチルシリルトリフル
オロメタンスルホナート (6.7μl, 0.0336 mmol) を加
え、26 時間加熱還流した。反応溶液に飽和重曹水を加
えた後、塩化メチレンで 3 回抽出した。有機層を飽和
食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムにて乾燥した。溶媒を
減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロ
マトグラフィー (CHCl3-MeOH, 30:1) により精製し、白
色粉末(40)(234.5 mg, 0.253 mmol, 75 %) を得
た。
D 24 - 13.2 ゜(c = 1.00, CHCl3). IRνmax (KBr) : 3
058, 2934, 1749, 1703, 1606, 1105 cm-1. 1H-NMR (C
DCl3)δ: 0.99 (9H, s), 2.04 (3H, s), 2.38 (3H, s),
3.74, 3.85 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.31, 4.43 (2H, A
B, J = 11 Hz), 4.52, 4.58 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz) ,4.8
1 (1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 5.94 (1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 6.04
(1H, d, J = 5 Hz),7.18 - 7.61 (20H, m), 7.69 (2H,
d, J = 8 Hz), 7.99 (1H, s), 8.01 (2H, d,J = 7 Hz),
8.56 (1H, s), 8.99 (1H, br s). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δ
c: 19.1, 20.5, 21.5, 26.7, 64.1, 68.4, 74.0, 74.6,
77.9, 86.57, 86.64, 123.4, 127.7, 127.8, 127.9, 1
28.1, 128.5, 128.8, 129.6, 129.9, 132.0, 132.3, 13
2.6,132.7, 133.5, 135.4, 135.5, 136.8, 142.0, 144.
7, 149.6, 151.2, 152.6, 164.5, 169.8. MS (FAB) m/z
: 926 (M++H) .
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4’−p−トルエンスルホ
ニルオキシメチル−N6−ベンゾイルアデノシン(4
1)の合成 化合物40(167.9 mg, 0.182 mmol) のメチルアルコー
ル溶液 (3.0 ml) に室温で炭酸カリウム (15.0 mg, 0.1
09 mmol) を加えた後、室温で 15 分撹拌した。反応溶
液に濃塩酸を加えて溶液を中和した後、塩化メチレンで
3 回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナ
トリウムにて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗
成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3-
MeOH, 30:1) により精製し、白色粉末(41)(140.5 m
g, 0.160 mmol, 88 %) を得た。
D 25 - 6.02 ゜ (c = 0.96, CHCl3). IRνmax (KBr) : 3
306, 3066, 2935, 2859, 1701, 1611 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CD
Cl3)δ: 0.98 (9H, s), 2.37 (3H, s), 3.76 (2H, s),
4.39, 4.45 (1H, AB, J = 11Hz), 4.54 (1H, d, J = 6
Hz), 4.67, 4.76 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.85 (1H,dd,
J = 5, 6 Hz), 5.79 (1H, d, J = 5 Hz), 7.20 - 7.58
(21H, m), 7.73 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.80 (1H, s), 7.
96 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 8.49 (1H, s), 9.18(1H, br
s). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc: 19.1, 21.6, 26.8, 64.4, 6
8.9, 74.1, 74.6, 79.2, 86.8, 89.8, 123.1, 127.7, 1
27.8, 128.0, 128.2, 128.4, 128.6, 128.8, 129.7, 13
0.0, 132.1, 132.5, 132.6, 132.8, 133.4, 135.4, 13
5.5, 136.8, 142.1, 144.8, 149.4, 152.3, 164.5.
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−2’−O,4’−C−メチ
レン−N6−ベンジルアデノシン(42)の合成 窒素気流下、41(210.5 mg, 0.238 mmol) のテトラヒ
ドロフラン溶液 (8.0 ml) に室温でナトリウムビス(ト
リメチルシリル)アミド (1.0 M in THF, 0.58ml, 0.57
2 mmol) を加えた後、室温で 3 時間撹拌した。反応溶
液に飽和重曹水を加えた後、塩化メチレンで 3 回抽出
した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムに
て乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシ
リカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3-MeOH, 30:
1) により精製し、白色粉末(42)(169.5 mg, 0.238
mmol, quant.) を得た。
3064, 2932, 2858, 1703, 1607 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3)
δ: 1.07 (9H, s), 3.95, 4.10 (2H, AB, J = 8 Hz),
4.02 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 4.56, 4.64 (2H, AB, J = 12
Hz), 4.26 (1H, s) , 4.86 (1H, s), 6.14 (1H, s),
7.26 - 7.70 (18H, m), 8.04 (2H, d, J = 7 Hz), 8.22
(1H, s), 8.78 (1H, s), 9.18 (1H, br s). 13C-NMR (C
DCl3) δc: 19.2, 26.5,26.8, 29.7, 59.2, 72.4, 72.
6, 76.5, 76.8, 86.7, 88.6, 123.4, 127.7, 127.8, 12
7.9, 128.1, 128.4, 128.8, 129.5, 130.0, 132.4, 13
2.5, 132.8, 133.5, 134.8, 135.2, 135.5, 135.6, 13
6.8, 140.4, 152.7.
4’−C−メチレン−N6−ベンゾイルアデノシン(4
3)の合成 化合物42(173.6 mg, 0.244 mmol) のテトラヒドロフ
ラン溶液 (7.0 ml) に室温でテトラブチルアンモニウム
フルオリド (1.0 M in THF, 1.0 ml, 1.0 mmol) を加
え、室温で 25 分撹拌した。反応溶液を減圧留去して得
られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー
(CHCl3-MeOH, 15:1) により精製し、白色粉末(43)
(115.4 mg, 0.244 mmol, quant.) を得た。
r) : 3339, 2944, 1701, 1611 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3)
δ: 3.91, 4.13 (2H, AB, J = 8 Hz), 3.93, 4.01 (2H,
AB, J =12 Hz), 4.38 (1H, s), 4.64 (1H, s), 4.85
(1H, s), 6.08 (1H, s), 7.29 (1H, s), 7.51 (2H, d,
J = 8 Hz), 7.58 (1H, d, J = 7 Hz), 8.05 (2H, d, J
=7 Hz), 8.14 (1H, s), 8.75 (1H, s), 9.50 (1H, br
s). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc:57.1, 72.4, 77.0, 77.1, 8
6.9, 88.6, 122.9, 127.6, 128.0, 128.1, 128.4,128.
7, 132.8, 133.5, 136.9, 140.5, 149.8, 150.5, 152.
8, 165.0.
−O−t−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4’−p−トルエ
ンスルホニルオキシメチル−N2−イソブチリルグアノ
シン(44)の合成 前記の文献 6) に従って調整した 3TMS・GiBu (146.8 m
g, 0.336 mmol) に窒素気流下、室温で4(250 mg, 0.336
mmol) の 1, 2-ジクロロエタン溶液 (5.0 ml) 及びト
リメチルシリルトリフルオロメタンスルホナート (6.7
μl, 0.0336 mmol) を加え、15 時間加熱還流した。反
応溶液に飽和重曹水を加えた後、塩化メチレンで 3 回
抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウ
ムにて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体
をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3-MeOH,
30:1) により精製し、白色粉末(44)(213.6 mg, 0.2
35mmol, 70 %) を得た。
[α]D 24 -11.09 ゜ (c = 0.97, CHCl3). IR νmax (KB
r) : 3152, 3065, 2934, 1746, 1681, 1606 cm-1. 1H-N
MR (CDCl3)d: 0.96 (9H, s), 1.10 (3H, d, J = 9 Hz),
1.13 (3H, d, J = 9 Hz), 1.98 (3H, s), 2.36 (3H,
s), 2.48 (1H, m), 3.65, 3.72 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz),
4.23, 4.43 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.47 (2H, s), 4.63
(1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 5.74 (1H, t, J = 6 Hz), 5.96
(1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 7.14 - 7.68 (20H, m), 9.15 (1H,
s), 12.20 (1H, s). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc: 19.1, 19.
3, 19.4, 20.8, 21.9,27.0, 27.2, 36.5, 64.5, 68.9,
74.4, 74.9, 76.7, 86.1, 86.7, 122.0, 127.6, 127.7,
127.9, 128.1, 128.3, 128.4, 128.8, 130.1, 130.4,
132.3, 132.7,132.9, 135.7, 135.8, 137.3, 137.8, 14
5.2, 147.8, 148.5, 156.2, 170.2, 178.8.
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−4’−p−トルエンスルホ
ニルオキシメチル−N2−イソブチリルグアノシン(4
5)の合成 化合物44(137.0 mg, 0.151 mmol) のメチルアルコー
ル溶液 (3.0 ml) に室温で炭酸カリウム (15.8 mg, 0.1
13 mmol) を加えた後、室温で 45 分撹拌した。反応溶
液に濃塩酸を加えて溶液を中和した後、塩化メチレンで
3 回抽出した。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナ
トリウムにて乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗
成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3-
MeOH, 30:1) により精製し、白色粉末45(83.4 mg, 0.
097 mmol, 64 %) を得た。
[α]D 25 - 2.00 ゜ (c = 0.40, CHCl3).IR νmax (KBr)
: 3166, 2932, 1684, 1607 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ:
0.90 (9H, s), 1.09 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.13 (3H,
d, J = 7 Hz), 2.30 (1H, m), 2.37 (3H, s), 3.71, 3.
76 (2H, AB, J = 11 Hz), 4.32, 4.48 (2H, AB, J = 11
Hz), 4.35 (1H, d, J = 6 Hz), 4.63, 4.90 (2H, AB,
J = 12 Hz), 4.96 (1H, t,J = 6 Hz), 5.67 (1H, d, J
= 7 Hz), 7.17 - 7.71 (20H, m), 8.82 (1H, s),12.05
(1H, br s).13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc: 18.7, 19.0, 21.6,
26.5, 36.2, 63.5, 69.1, 73.7, 74.3, 78.8, 86.2, 8
9.5, 127.7, 127.8, 128.0, 128.1, 128.5,129.7, 130.
0, 132.0, 132.6, 132.7, 135.3, 135.4, 137.4, 138.
2, 144.8, 146.9, 155.5, 178.5.
−ブチルジフェニルシリル−2’−O,4’−C−メチ
レン−N2−イソブチリルグアノシン(46)の合成 窒素気流下、45(92.1 mg, 0.102 mmol) のテトラヒド
ロフラン溶液 (3.0 ml) に室温でナトリウムビス(トリ
メチルシリル)アミド (1.0 M in THF, 0.31ml, 0.315
mmol) を加えた後、室温で 3 時間撹拌した。反応溶液
に飽和重曹水を加えた後、塩化メチレンで 3 回抽出し
た。有機層を飽和食塩水で洗浄後、硫酸ナトリウムにて
乾燥した。溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリ
カゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー (CHCl3-MeOH, 25:1)
により精製し、白色粉末(46)(31.4 mg, 0.160 mmo
l, 44 %) を得た。
2, 3068, 2932, 1683, 1610 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ:
1.06 (9H, s), 1.25 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 1.27 (3H,
d, J = 7Hz), 2.64 (1H, m), 3.83, 4.01 (2H, AB, J
= 8 Hz), 3.97 (2H, d, J = 7 Hz), 4.18 (1H, s), 4.5
1 (1H, s), 4.54 (2H, d, J = 2 Hz), 5.77 (1H, s),
7.17-7.42 (5H, m), 7.64 - 7.72 (10H, m), 7.84 (1H,
s), 9.03 (1H, s), 12.08(1H, br s). 13C-NMR (CDC
l3) δc: 18.9, 19.0, 19.1, 26.5, 26.7, 36.4, 59.1,
72.4, 72.5, 76.8, 77.5, 86.3, 88.3, 121.7, 127.6,
127.7, 127.8, 127.9, 128.1, 128.4, 129.6, 130.0,
132.36, 132.42, 134.8, 135.45, 135.54, 135.8, 136.
8, 146.8, 147.7, 155.4, 178.6.
4’−C−メチレン−N2−イソブチリルグアノシン
(47)の合成 化合物46(41.3 mg, 0.060 mmol) のテトラヒドロフラ
ン溶液 (3.0 ml) に室温でテトラブチルアンモニウムフ
ルオリド (1.0 M in THF, 0.90 ml, 0.90 mmol) を加え
た後、室温で 1 時間撹拌した。反応溶液を減圧留去し
て得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフ
ィー (AcOH-EtOH, 20:1) により精製し、白色粉末(4
7)(27.1 mg, 0.060 mmol, quant.) を得た。
2.90 ゜ (c = 0.875, CHCl3). IR νmax(KBr) : 3162, 2
934, 1683, 1608 cm-1. 1H-NMR (CDCl3) δ: 1.24 (3
H, d, J= 7 Hz), 1.26 (3H, d, J = 7 Hz), 2.76 (1H,
m), 3.83, 4.03 (2H, AB, J =8 Hz), 3.92, 4.02 (2H,
AB, J = 13 Hz), 4.33 (1H, s), 4.55 (1H, s), 4.62(2
H, s), 5.80 (1H, s), 7.25 (5H, s), 7.91 (1H, s),
9.85 (1H, s), 12.05 (1H, s). 13C-NMR (CDCl3) δc:
19.19, 19.25, 36.4, 57.4, 72.5, 77.0, 77.5,86.5, 8
8.8, 121.0, 127.8, 128.1, 128.2, 128.3, 128.4, 12
8.6, 137.1, 137.5, 147.5, 148.2, 155.7, 179.9.
合成
イソプロピルアミノ)ホスフィノ]−5'−O−(4,4'
−ジメトキシトリチル)−2'−O,4'−メタノウリジ
ン(21)の合成 化合物8(200 mg, 0.31 mmol)、ジイソプロピルアンモ
ニウム テトラゾリド(39.6 mg, 0.23 mmol)を無水 CH3C
N で3回共沸した後、無水 CH3CN - 無水THF溶液
(3:1, 4 ml)とし、窒素気流下2−シアノエチル N,N,
N',N'−テトライソプロピル ホスホロジアミダイト (0.
12 ml, 0.37 mmol)を加え、室温で90分間撹拌した。
溶媒を減圧留去し、得られた粗成績体をシリカゲルカラ
ムクロマトグラフィー (AcOEt:ヘキサン:Et3N = 75:2
5:1)により精製後、AcOEt-ヘキサンにて再沈澱し、ア
ミダイト体21 (181 mg, 0.25 mmol, 81%) を得た。
(CDCl3): δ 149.6, 149.5, 149.4,149.3, 149.2.
成 オリゴマーの合成は Pharmacia社製DNA合成装置
Gene Assembler Plusにより0.2 μmolスケールで行っ
た。溶媒、試薬、ホスホロアミダイトの濃度は天然DN
A合成の場合と同じである。3'-水酸基がCPG支持体に結
合した5'-O−DMTr-チミジン(0.2 μmol)のDMTr
基をトリクロロ酢酸によって脱保護し、その5'-水酸基
に天然DNA合成用の4種の核酸塩基からなるアミダイ
トおよび化合物21を用いて縮合反応を繰り返し行い、
それぞれの配列のオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体を合成し
た。合成サイクルは下記の通りである。
処理によりオリゴマーを支持体から切り出すとともに、
リン原子上の保護基シアノエチル基をはずし、さらには
アデニン、グアニン、シトシンの保護基をはずした。
ゴヌクレオチド類縁体は、逆相カラムクロマト(Millip
ore, Oligo-PakTM SP)上でトリフルオロ酢酸5mlに
よりDMTr基をはずし、引き続き精製を行い、目的の
オリゴヌクレオチド類縁体を得た。
レオチド類縁体を合成した。 (2)5’−GCGXTTTTTGCT−3’(XT5) 収量 0.06 μmol (30% yield) (3)5’−GCGTTXTTTGCT−3’(T2XT3) 収量 0.05 μmol (25% yield) (4)5’−GCGTTTXTTGCT−3’(T3XT2) 収量 0.03 μmol (15% yield) (5)5’−GCGTTTTTXGCT−3’(T5X) 収量 0.06 μmol (30% yield) (6)5’−GCGXXTTTTGCT−3’(X2T4) 収量 0.06 μmol (30% yield) (7)5’−GCGTTXXTTGCT−3’(T2X2T2) 収量 0.05 μmol (25% yield) (8)5’−GCGTTTTXXGCT−3’(T4X2) 収量 0.06 μmol (30% yield) (9)5’−GCGXXXXXXGCT−3’(X6) 収量 0.06 μmol (30% yield) (10)5’−GTTTTTTTTTXXC−3’(X2) 収量 0.07 μmol (35% yield)
アンチセンス鎖とし、天然のDNAあるいはRNAから
なるセンス鎖とをアニーリング処理したものの融解温度
(Tm値)を測定することにより、本発明のオリゴヌク
レオチド類縁体の相補DNAおよびRNAに対するハイ
ブリッド形成能を調べた。
M、リン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.2)10mM、
アンチセンス鎖4μM、センス鎖4μMとしたサンプル
溶液(500μL)を沸騰水中に浴し、10時間をかけ
てゆっくり室温まで冷却した。分光光度計(島津 UV-21
00PC)のセル室内に結露防止のために窒素気流を通し、
サンプル溶液を5℃まで徐々に冷却し、さらに20分間
5℃に保った後、測定を開始した。サンプル温度は90
℃まで毎分0.2℃ずつ上昇させ、0.1℃間隔で260
nmにおける紫外線吸収を測定した。なお、温度上昇と
ともにサンプル濃度が変化するのを防ぐため、セルは蓋
付きのものを用い、サンプル溶液表面に鉱油を1滴添加
して測定した。
発明のヌクレオシド類縁体(一般式(Ia))のユニッ
ト(X)が1個あるいは2個導入したオリゴマーでは、
相補DNAオリゴマーとのハイブリド形成能が、Tm値で評
価して天然鎖よりも2ー7度(1修飾残基当たり2度程
度)上昇し、TをすべてXで置換した(X6)において
は11度も上昇した。一方、相補RNAに対するハイブリ
ッド形成能を評価したところ、1個あるいは2個導入し
たオリゴマーでは天然鎖よりも4ー10度(1修飾残基
当たり4度から6度)のTm値の上昇が認められ、しか
も(X6)においては相補RNAに対するハイブリッド形
成能が更に強まり、Tm値が25度以上(1修飾残基当
たり4度)も上昇が認められた。このように、天然鎖よ
りもTm値がかくも上昇する類縁体の例がなく、またDN
Aよりも RNAに対する親和性が高いことは、本発明のビ
シクロオリゴヌクレオシド類縁体を構成単位としたオリ
ゴヌクレオチド類縁体がアンチセンス分子として極めて
高い性能と医薬品素材としての有用性を有していること
を意味していると言える。
ー溶液(10μM,400μl)に蛇毒ホスホジエステラーゼのバ
ッファー溶液(0.003U/ml,400μl)を混合した。混合溶
液を37℃に保った石英セル(800μl)に入れ、オリゴヌ
クレオチドの分解による紫外部吸収(260nm)の増加をSHI
MADZU UV-2100PCを用いて経時的に測定した。用いたバ
ッファーの組成はTris-HCl(pH8.6)0.1M、NaCl 0.1M、MgCl
214mMであり測定前に十分に脱気した。
点のUV吸収の平均値を示す時間を半減期(t1/2)とし
た。オリゴヌクレオチド配列 t1/2(秒) 5'-GTTTTTTTTTTTC-3'(天然型) 2605'-GTTTTTTTTT-XX-C-3'(X2) 850
トを図1(天然鎖)及び図2(X2)に示した。天然鎖
は酸素反応開始後、約30分で紫外部吸収値が一定とな
り、X2では約90分で一定となった。
レオチド類縁体 整理番号:972407 出願番号: 出願日:平成10年3月 日 優先権番号:特願平9−53409号 優先日:平成9年3月7日 配列の数:10
ーゼで分解した時の紫外部吸収(260nm)の経時変
化を示すチャートである。
ヌクレアーゼで分解した時の紫外部吸収(260nm)
の経時的変化を示すチャートである。
Claims (5)
- 【請求項1】 一般式(I) 【化1】 [式中、Bはピリミジンもしくはプリン核酸塩基又はそ
れらの類縁体であり、X及びYは同一もしくは異なり、
水素、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シク
ロアルキル基、アラルキル基、アリール基、アシル基、
又はシリル基]で表わされるヌクレオシド類縁体もしく
はそのアミダイト誘導体。 - 【請求項2】 X、Yがともに水素である請求項1記載
のヌクレオシド類縁体。 - 【請求項3】 Xが 4,4'-ジメトキシトリチル(DMT
r)で、Yが2ーシアノエトキシ(ジイソプロピルアミ
ノ)ホスフィノ基(アミダイト基)である請求項1記載
のモノヌクレオシドアミダイト誘導体。 - 【請求項4】 一般式(Ia) 【化2】 [式中、Bはピリミジンもしくはプリン核酸塩基又はそ
れらの類縁体である]で表される構造を1または2以上
有するオリゴヌクレオチドまたはポリヌクレオチド類縁
体。 - 【請求項5】 一般式(II) 【化3】 [式中、B1、Bは同一または異なり、ピリミジンもし
くはプリン核酸塩基又はそれらの類縁体であり、Rは水
素、水酸基、ハロゲン、またはアルコキシ基であり、W
1、W2は同一または異なり、水素、アルキル基、アルケ
ニル基、アルキニル基、シクロアルキル基、アラルキル
基、アリール基、アシル基、シリル基またはリン酸残基
もしくはリン酸ジエステル結合を介した天然型ヌクレオ
シド、及びその類縁体またはこれらヌクレオシドを含む
オリゴヌクレオチドもしくはポリヌクレオチドであり、
n1またはn2は同一または異なり、0から50の整数で
ある(ただし、n1またはn2が同時にゼロになることは
ない。またn2のすべてがゼロになることはない。)、
n3は1〜50の整数である、ただし、n1および/また
はn2が2以上の場合にはB1とBは同一でなくてもよ
く、Rも同一でなくてもよい]で表されるオリゴヌクレ
オチドもしくはポリヌクレオチド類縁体。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05511498A JP3756313B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-06 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9-53409 | 1997-03-07 | ||
| JP5340997 | 1997-03-07 | ||
| JP05511498A JP3756313B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-06 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10304889A true JPH10304889A (ja) | 1998-11-17 |
| JP3756313B2 JP3756313B2 (ja) | 2006-03-15 |
Family
ID=12942037
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP05511498A Expired - Lifetime JP3756313B2 (ja) | 1997-03-07 | 1998-03-06 | 新規ビシクロヌクレオシド及びオリゴヌクレオチド類縁体 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6268490B1 (ja) |
| EP (3) | EP2295441B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3756313B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE541576T2 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU720472B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2283509C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE98905804T1 (ja) |
| DK (3) | DK2361921T3 (ja) |
| ES (3) | ES2380354T5 (ja) |
| PT (2) | PT1013661E (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998039352A1 (ja) |
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| DK1013661T4 (en) | 2019-01-21 |
| ES2380354T3 (es) | 2012-05-10 |
| US6268490B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
| EP2361921A2 (en) | 2011-08-31 |
| DK2295441T3 (da) | 2014-07-21 |
| EP2361921B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
| AU720472B2 (en) | 2000-06-01 |
| ES2485716T3 (es) | 2014-08-14 |
| PT2295441E (pt) | 2014-07-25 |
| CA2283509C (en) | 2005-01-04 |
| EP1013661B2 (en) | 2018-10-24 |
| CA2283509A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
| EP2361921A3 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| DK2361921T3 (en) | 2015-09-14 |
| PT1013661E (pt) | 2012-03-28 |
| ATE541576T2 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| JP3756313B2 (ja) | 2006-03-15 |
| DE98905804T1 (de) | 2010-08-26 |
| EP1013661A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 |
| HK1154590A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 |
| WO1998039352A1 (en) | 1998-09-11 |
| AU6120998A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
| EP2295441A2 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| EP2295441A3 (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| DK1013661T3 (da) | 2012-03-19 |
| ES2380354T5 (es) | 2019-04-02 |
| EP1013661A4 (en) | 2000-11-22 |
| ES2545211T3 (es) | 2015-09-09 |
| EP2295441B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP1013661B1 (en) | 2012-01-18 |
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