JPH10504604A - 回転サセプタを用いた低温プラズマエンハンス化学気相成長法による薄膜形成方法及び装置 - Google Patents
回転サセプタを用いた低温プラズマエンハンス化学気相成長法による薄膜形成方法及び装置Info
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- JPH10504604A JPH10504604A JP8500805A JP50080596A JPH10504604A JP H10504604 A JPH10504604 A JP H10504604A JP 8500805 A JP8500805 A JP 8500805A JP 50080596 A JP50080596 A JP 50080596A JP H10504604 A JPH10504604 A JP H10504604A
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- C23C16/08—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of metallic material from metal halides
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/458—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for supporting substrates in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4582—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs
- C23C16/4583—Rigid and flat substrates, e.g. plates or discs the substrate being supported substantially horizontally
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- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1. プラズマエンハンス化学気相成長による化学気相成長反応室内に配置され た基板上への成膜方法であって、 化学気相成長反応室内に基板を供給する工程と、 上記反応室内に第1のガスを供給し、上記第1のガスを励起して、上記基板近 傍に上記第1のガスの活性化ラジカルを発生する工程と、 上記基板の上方の上記反応室内に第2のガスを供給して、上記第1のガスのラ ジカルと混合する工程と、 上記基板を回転させ、上記第1のガスのラジカルと上記第2のガスの混合ガス を上記基板の表面に移動させて、上記基板表面での表面反応において上記第1の ガスのラジカルが上記第2のガスと反応して、上記基板表面に成膜する工程とを 有することを特徴とする方法。 2. 上記第1のガスを励起する工程は、RFエネルギ源を用いて上記第1のガ スを励起し、上記ラジカルを発生する工程からなることを特徴とする請求の範囲 第1項記載の方法。 3. 上記第1のガスを、上記基板の上方の複数の開口部を有するガス分散シャ ワーヘッドを通るように方向付ける工程と、 上記シャワーヘッドに上記RFエネルギ源によりバイアスが印加し、上記シャ ワーヘッドを対応するRF電界を有するRF電極にする工程と、 上記第1のガスを、上記シャワーヘッドの開口部及び上記RF電界に通過させ 、上記第1のガスを励起して、上記基板表面で上記第2のガスと反応し成膜する ラジカル及びイオンを発生する工程とを有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2 項記載の方法。 4. 上記第1のガスを、上記基板の上方の上記シャワーヘッドに連結されたシ リンダに通過させ、上記第1のガスを上記シャワーヘッドに通過させる前に所定 の第1のガスフローを確立することにより、上記基板に対するラジカル及びイオ ンの均一なフローを形成する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記 載の方法。 5. 上記シャワーヘッドを上記基板から1インチ程度あるいは未満の位置に配 置する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3項記載の方法。 6. 上記第2のガスを励起して、上記回転する基板に移動された上記混合ガス が、第1のガスのラジカルと上記励起された第2のガスの混合ガスとなるように する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 7. 上記第1のガスの励起工程は、マイクロ波のエネルギ源を用いて上記第1 のガスを励起し、上記ラジカルを発生する工程からなることを特徴とする請求の 範囲第1項記載の方法。 8. 上記第1のガスを、上記基板から離間した上記マイクロ波のエネルギ源に より励起する工程と、 上記励起された第1のガスを上記基板に向かって移動し、上記第1のガスが上 記基板に向かって移動されるときに追加ラジカルを発生する工程とを有すること を特徴とする請求の範囲第7項記載の方法。 9. 上記第1のガスを、石英製の管の一端の離れた位置で励起し、上記第1の ガスを上記管を介して上記基板に向かって移動する工程を有することを特徴とす る請求の範囲第8項記載の方法。 10. 上記第1のガスを、RFコイルにより包囲され上記基板の前段に配置さ れたRF電界領域を通るように方向付けて、上記第1のガスを励起してラジカル を発生する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第2項記載の方法。 11. 上記RF電界領域の下方に上記第2のガスを供給し、上記第2のガスが 上記RF電界により励起されないようにする工程を有することを特徴する請求の 範囲第10項記載の方法。 12. 上記第1のガスは、水素、窒素、アンモニア、あるいはこれらの混合ガ スから選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 13. 希釈ガスが上記第1のガスに混合されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 1項記載の方法。 14. 上記第1のガスは、水素、窒素、アンモニアのうちいずれか2つを含む ガスの組み合わせから選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法 。 15. 上記第2のガスはチタンを含み、上記基板上にチタン含有膜が成長され るようにすることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 16. 上記基板を、成膜の際に200℃〜800℃に加熱する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 17. 上記反応室内の圧力を0.5〜15Torrに維持する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 18. 上記基板を、0〜2000rpmの速度で回転する工程を有することを 特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 19. 上記第1のガスを、50〜50000sccmのレートで供給する工程 を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 20. 上記第2のガスを、1〜20sccmのレートで供給する工程を有する ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 21. 上記基板を、上記基板上に上記第1及び第2のガスの混合ガスの層流を 形成し、ガスの再循環及び上記活性化ラジカルの再結合を低減するのに十分な速 度で回転する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。 22. 低温のエンハンスプラズマ化学気相成長による化学気相成長反応室内に 配置された基板上への成膜方法であって、 化学気相成長反応室内に基板を供給する工程と、 上記反応室内に第1のガスを供給する工程と、 上記第1のガスを、複数の開口部を有するガス分散シャワーヘッドを通るよう に方向付ける工程と、 上記シャワーヘッドにRFエネルギ源を用いてバイアスが印加し、上記シャワ ーヘッドを対応するRF電界を有するRF電極にする工程と、 上記第1のガスを、上記シャワーヘッドの開口部及び上記RF電界に通過させ 、上記第1のガスを励起して、上記基板表面近傍に上記第1のガスの活性化ラジ カル及びイオンを発生する工程と、 上記反応室内に第2のガスを供給し、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンと 混合する工程とを有し、 上記バイアスが印加されたシャワーヘッドは、上記反応室内の上記基板に近接 し、上記活性化ラジカル及びイオンが上記基板の表面での表面反応において上記 第2のガスを反応し、上記基板表面に成膜することを特徴とする方法。 23. 上記基板を回転させ、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンと上記第2 のガスの混合ガスを上記基板表面に移動させ、上記基板表面の均一な成膜を促進 する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 24. 上記シャワーヘッドを上記基板から1インチ程度あるいは未満の位置に 配置する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 25. 上記第1のガスを、上記基板の上方の上記シャワーヘッドに連結された シリンダに通過させ、上記第1のガスを上記シャワーヘッドに通過させる前に所 定の第1のガスフローを確立することにより、上記基板に対するラジカル及びイ オンの均一なフローを形成する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第22 項記載の方法。 26. 上記第2のガスを上記シャワーヘッド及びRF電界により励起して、上 記ガス混合ガスが、第1のガスのラジカルと上記第2のガスの励起ガス粒子の混 合ガスとなるようにする工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載 の方法。 27. 上記第1のガスは、水素、窒素、アンモニア、あるいはこれらの混合ガ スから選択されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 28. 上記第2のガスはチタンを含み、上記基板上にチタン含有膜が成長され るようにすることを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 29. 希釈ガスが上記第1のガスに混合されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第 22項記載の方法。 30. 上記希釈ガスはアルゴンを含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第29項記 載の方法。 31. 上記基板を、上記基板上に上記第1及び第2のガスの混合ガスの層流を 形成し、ガスの再循環及び上記活性化ラジカルの再結合を低減するのに十分な速 度で回転する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 32. 上記基板を、成膜の際に200℃〜800℃に加熱する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 33. 上記反応室内の圧力を0.5〜15Torrに維持する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 34. 上記基板を、0〜50000rpmの速度で回転する工程を有すること を特徴とする請求の範囲第23項記載の方法。 35. 上記第1のガスを、50〜50000sccmのレートで供給する工程 を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 36. 上記第2のガスを、1〜20sccmのレートで供給する工程を有する ことを特徴とする請求の範囲第22項記載の方法。 37. プラズマエンハンス化学気相成長による化学気相成長反応室内に配置さ れた基板上への成膜方法であって、 化学気相成長反応室内に基板を供給する工程と、 上記反応室内から離間して第1のガスを励起し、上記第1のガスの活性化ラジ カルを発生する工程と、 上記反応室内で上記基板を回転させ、上記第1のガスのラジカルを上記基板上 の一般的な層流パターンで上記基板に向かって移動させ、上記活性化ラジカルの 再結合を低減する工程と、 上記基板の上方の上記反応室内に第2のガスを供給し、上記第1のガスのラジ カルと混合し、上記第1のガスのラジカルが上記基板表面での表面反応において 上記第2のガスと反応し、上記基板表面に成膜する工程を有することを特徴とす る方法。 38. 上記第1のガスを、前段のRFエネルギ源により励起し、上記第1のガ スのラジカルを発生する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第37項記載 の方法。 39. 上記第1のガスを、前段のマイクロ波のエネルギ源により励起し、上記 第1のガスのラジカルを発生する工程を有することを特徴とする請求の範囲第3 7項記載の方法。 40. 上記基板を、成膜の際に200℃〜800℃に加熱する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第37項記載の方法。 41. 上記基板を、0〜2000rpmの速度で回転する工程を有することを 特徴とする請求の範囲第37項記載の方法。 42. 低温のプラズマエンハンス化学気相成長による化学気相成長反応室内に 配置された基板上への成膜方法であって、 反応室内で基板を回転させる工程と、 励起された第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンを含む第1のガス及び第2のガス を上記反応室内に導入し、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンと上記第2のガ スを上記回転する基板に向かって方向付け、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオ ンと上記第2のガスが上記基板の表面上に移動し、上記第1及び第2のガスが反 応して上記基板表面に成膜し、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンが上記反応 にエネルギを供給し、ラジカルエネルギの助けを受けない熱成長方法より低い温 度で成膜が行われるようにする工程とを有することを特徴とする方法。 43. 上記第1のガスは、水素、窒素、アンモニア、あるいはそれらの混合ガ スのいずれか1であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第42項記載の方法。 44. 上記第2のガスはチタンを含み、上記基板上にチタン含有膜が成長され ることを特徴とする請求の範囲第42項記載の方法。 45. 上記基板を、成膜の際に200℃〜800℃に加熱する工程を有するこ とを特徴とする請求の範囲第42項記載の方法。 46. 前段のマイクロ波によるプラズマを用いた化学気相成長による基板上へ の成膜装置であって、 基板が設置される反応室と、 第1の離れた位置のガス供給器と、 上記第1の離れた位置のガス供給器を上記反応室に接続し、上記第1のガスを 上記反応室内の基板近傍に方向付ける出口を形成する通路と、 上記通路の出口の前段の接続通路に連結され、上記第1のガスを励起して上記 第1のガスの活性化ラジカルを発生する上記通路内のプラズマ発生領域を形成す るエネルギソースと、 基板を支持するための上記成長室内の回転サセプタであって、下向きのポンピ ング作用を行い、第1のガスのラジカルの混合ガスを上記通路を介して移動させ 、上記通路の出口から上記基板近傍に移動させるように回転可能な回転サセプタ と、 上記反応室に連結され、第2のガスを上記出口の下方且つ上記基板近傍に方向 付け、上記第1のガスの活性ラジカルと混合し、上記基板表面上へのポンピング 作用により下方に移動され、上記基板表面で上記ガスが化学反応を起こして上記 基板表面に成膜するように構成された第2のガス供給器とを有することを特徴と する装置。 47. 上記接続通路は石英製の管からなり、第1のガスを上記供給器から上記 反応室に供給し、上記エネルギソースは、マイクロ波のエネルギを発生させ、上 記管に連結されて上記第1のガスの上記活性化ラジカルを発生することを特徴と する請求の範囲第46項記載の装置。 48. 上記石英製の管は、略垂直であり、上記第1のガスのラジカルが上記基 板に向かって垂直下方に移動されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第47項記載の 装置。 49. 上記石英製の管は、その長さに沿って略水平に延在し、上記出口を形成 する垂直部分を有し、上記第1のガスのラジカルが上記管に沿って水平に、その 後、基板に向かって上記垂直部分を介して下方に移動されることを特徴とする請 求の範囲第47項記載の装置。 50. 上記エネルギソースはRFエネルギを発生させることを特徴とする請求 の範囲第46項記載の装置。 51. プラズマエンハンス化学気相成長による化学気相成長反応室内に配置さ れた基板上へのチタン膜の選択的成長方法であって、上記基板は半導体層の上に 酸化層を有し、上記酸化層は上記半導体層が露出される少なくとも1つのビアを 有し、 RFエネルギソースと、RF電界を形成するRF電極とを有する化学気相成長 反応室内に、上記基板を配置する工程と、 上記反応室内に第1のガスを供給する工程と、 上記第1のガスを上記RF電界を通るように方向付け、上記第1のガスを励起 して上記基板近傍に上記第1のガスの活性化ラジカル及びイオンを発生する工程 と、 上記反応室内に第2のガスを供給し、上記第1のガスのラジカル及びイオンと 混合する工程とを有し、 上記第1及び/又は第2のガスはチタン元素を含み、 上記第1のガスからの活性化ラジカル及びイオンは、表面反応において上記第 2のガスを反応し、上記酸化層への成長を生じずに、上記半導体層上に上記ビア を介してチタンの成長を行うことを特徴とする方法。
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| US08/253,393 | 1994-06-03 | ||
| US08/253,393 US5665640A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-06-03 | Method for producing titanium-containing thin films by low temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using a rotating susceptor reactor |
| PCT/US1994/013641 WO1995033867A1 (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1994-12-23 | Method and apparatus for producing thin films |
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| JP2003504841A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-02-04 | ラム リサーチ コーポレーション | 半導体処理用のガス分配装置 |
| JP2007335510A (ja) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hokuriku Seikei Kogyo Kk | シャワープレート、並びにそれを用いたプラズマ処理装置、プラズマ処理方法及び電子装置の製造方法 |
| WO2010079766A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | 株式会社アルバック | プラズマ処理装置 |
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| JP2018508980A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2018-03-29 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | リソグラフィオーバーレイ改善のための半導体アプリケーション用ゲートスタック材料 |
| JP2024530804A (ja) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-08-23 | エーシーエム リサーチ (シャンハイ) インコーポレーテッド | 薄膜堆積装置、薄膜堆積方法、および、薄膜堆積設備 |
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| US5665640A (en) | 1994-06-03 | 1997-09-09 | Sony Corporation | Method for producing titanium-containing thin films by low temperature plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using a rotating susceptor reactor |
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1994
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- 1994-12-23 WO PCT/US1994/013641 patent/WO1995033867A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1994-12-23 CA CA002191457A patent/CA2191457A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-23 EP EP95903616A patent/EP0763147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 EP EP99201027A patent/EP0936284B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 KR KR1019960706960A patent/KR100355913B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69435288T patent/DE69435288D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69423371T patent/DE69423371T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 AU AU12611/95A patent/AU1261195A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-12-23 JP JP8500805A patent/JPH10504604A/ja active Pending
- 1994-12-31 TW TW083112433A patent/TW261689B/zh active
-
1995
- 1995-06-06 US US08/468,350 patent/US5567243A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 US US08/720,621 patent/US5716870A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-07-19 US US08/899,500 patent/US5866213A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
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2004
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2003504841A (ja) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-02-04 | ラム リサーチ コーポレーション | 半導体処理用のガス分配装置 |
| JP2007335510A (ja) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-27 | Hokuriku Seikei Kogyo Kk | シャワープレート、並びにそれを用いたプラズマ処理装置、プラズマ処理方法及び電子装置の製造方法 |
| KR101384279B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-05 | 2014-04-11 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 플라즈마 반응기 챔버에서 웨이퍼 에지 가스 주입부를 갖는 캐소드 라이너 |
| WO2010079766A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2010-07-15 | 株式会社アルバック | プラズマ処理装置 |
| JP5378416B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-09 | 2013-12-25 | 株式会社アルバック | プラズマ処理装置 |
| KR20160140922A (ko) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-12-07 | 베이징 엔엠씨 씨오., 엘티디. | 캡 장치 및 공정 장비 |
| JP2018508980A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2018-03-29 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | リソグラフィオーバーレイ改善のための半導体アプリケーション用ゲートスタック材料 |
| JP2020170846A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-10-15 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッドApplied Materials,Incorporated | リソグラフィオーバーレイ改善のための半導体アプリケーション用ゲートスタック材料 |
| JP2024530804A (ja) * | 2021-09-02 | 2024-08-23 | エーシーエム リサーチ (シャンハイ) インコーポレーテッド | 薄膜堆積装置、薄膜堆積方法、および、薄膜堆積設備 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2191457A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
| DE69435288D1 (de) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO1995033867A1 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
| US5866213A (en) | 1999-02-02 |
| DE69423371T2 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
| AU1261195A (en) | 1996-01-04 |
| EP0936284B1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
| US5567243A (en) | 1996-10-22 |
| DE69423371D1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
| JP2004263306A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
| EP0763147B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 |
| KR970703445A (ko) | 1997-07-03 |
| EP0763147A1 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
| EP0936284A3 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| KR100355913B1 (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
| US6220202B1 (en) | 2001-04-24 |
| EP0936284A2 (en) | 1999-08-18 |
| US5665640A (en) | 1997-09-09 |
| US5716870A (en) | 1998-02-10 |
| TW261689B (en) | 1995-11-01 |
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