JPH11510501A - 純粋な形の5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルの製造 - Google Patents
純粋な形の5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルの製造Info
- Publication number
- JPH11510501A JPH11510501A JP9508076A JP50807697A JPH11510501A JP H11510501 A JPH11510501 A JP H11510501A JP 9508076 A JP9508076 A JP 9508076A JP 50807697 A JP50807697 A JP 50807697A JP H11510501 A JPH11510501 A JP H11510501A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- formylvalerate
- ester
- mixture
- mbar
- distillation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- PNPPVRALIYXJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxohexanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC=O PNPPVRALIYXJBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XURWCHPWTSSQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound O=CC(C)CCC(O)=O XURWCHPWTSSQIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 esters Ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Butylen-alpha-carbonsaeure Natural products CCC=CC(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical class CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-pent-2-enoic acid Chemical class CC\C=C\C(O)=O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N trans-pent-3-enoic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\CC(O)=O UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002969 pentanoic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- GXOGLXKLKOVKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N formyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=O GXOGLXKLKOVKEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodioxole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical group C1=CC(C=O)=C2OC(F)(F)OC2=C1 NIBFJPXGNVPNHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHJXZEQLODIMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-formylpentanoate Chemical compound CCC(C=O)CC(=O)OC KHJXZEQLODIMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNMZOZSVBKIOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methyl-5-oxopentanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC(C)C=O BNMZOZSVBKIOIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDNFXHCDOASWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-oxohexanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC=O FDNFXHCDOASWAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCC=C(C)C(O)=O JJYWRQLLQAKNAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CN=C1 ITQTTZVARXURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000006315 carbonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005810 carbonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001869 cobalt compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LKKFBCXZHOATNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(3+) phosphite Chemical compound [Co+3].[O-]P([O-])[O-] LKKFBCXZHOATNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-SNAWJCMRSA-N methyl (e)-pent-2-enoate Chemical compound CC\C=C\C(=O)OC MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-PLNGDYQASA-N methyl (z)-pent-2-enoate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C(=O)OC MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pent-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC=CC(=O)OC MBAHGFJTIVZLFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCC(=O)OC HNBDRPTVWVGKBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-3-enoic acid Chemical compound CC=CCC(O)=O UIUWNILCHFBLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020030 perry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003284 rhodium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
- C07C69/716—Esters of keto-carboxylic acids or aldehydo-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/48—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C67/52—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C67/54—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change in the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/66—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety
- C07C69/67—Esters of carboxylic acids having esterified carboxylic groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and having any of the groups OH, O—metal, —CHO, keto, ether, acyloxy, groups, groups, or in the acid moiety of saturated acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルと、3−又は4−ホルミル吉草酸エステル或い は3−及び4−ホルミル吉草酸エステルの混合物のいずれかとのホルミル吉草酸 エステル混合物(但し、各ホルミル吉草酸エステルのエステル基は同一である) を蒸留することにより90%以上の収率で5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルを製造す る方法であって、 5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルから3−及び4−ホルミル吉草酸エステル又はそ の混合物を分離するために、エステルとして対応するメチル又はエチルエステル を使用して、2〜100ミリバールの範囲の圧力及び150℃以下の温度(蒸留 搭の底部で測定される温度)で蒸留し、5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルの純度を9 8%以上且つ不純物として4−ホルミル吉草酸の存在量を100ppm以下とす ることを特徴とする5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルを製造する方法。 2.ホルミル吉草酸混合物の代わりに、下記の(a)〜(e): (a)ホルミル吉草酸エステル混合物、 (b)下記のペンテン酸エステル、 (c)吉草酸エステル、 (d)高沸点物質及び (e)低沸点物質 からなる4−ペンテン酸エステル又は2−、3−及び/又は4−ペンテン酸エス テルのヒドロホルミル化による製造から得られる混合物を使用し; そして (1)低沸点物質、ペンテン酸エステル及び吉草酸エステルを、まず10〜3 00ミリバールの範囲の圧力及び150℃以下の底部温度にて第1蒸留搭(低沸 点物質搭)の頂部を経由して蒸留することにより分離し; (2)底部残留物を、別の蒸留搭(異性体搭)に送り、そして3−及び/又は 4−ホルミル吉草酸エステルを、2〜100ミリバールの範囲の圧力及び150 ℃以下の底部温度にて搭の頂部を経由して分離し;そして (3)底部残留物を、さらに別の蒸留搭(純粋搭)に送り、そして5−ホルミ ル吉草酸エステルを、1〜20ミリバールの範囲の圧力及び150℃以下の底部 温度にて搭の頂部を経由して分離する; ことからなる請求項1に記載の方法。 3.製造工程を、極微量の酸素の存在下に、好ましくは酸素を排除して行う請求 項1又は2に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19529239.1 | 1995-08-09 | ||
| DE19529239A DE19529239A1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1995-08-09 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Reindarstellung von 5-Formylvaleriansäureestern |
| PCT/EP1996/003290 WO1997006126A1 (de) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-26 | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen reindarstellung von 5-formylvaleriansäureestern |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11510501A true JPH11510501A (ja) | 1999-09-14 |
| JP4099531B2 JP4099531B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
Family
ID=7769056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50807697A Expired - Fee Related JP4099531B2 (ja) | 1995-08-09 | 1996-07-26 | 純粋な形の5−ホルミル吉草酸エステルの製造 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6030505A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0850213B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4099531B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100407097B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1078881C (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU6787296A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9609881A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2225649A1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ292036B6 (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE19529239A1 (ja) |
| EA (1) | EA000953B1 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2151673T3 (ja) |
| TR (1) | TR199800187T1 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW397820B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1997006126A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1029848A1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2000-08-23 | Dsm N.V. | Process to separate linear alkyl 5-formylvalerate |
| DE10021199A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Caprolactam |
| DE10021192A1 (de) | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Caprolactam |
| DE10253095A1 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Caprolactam |
| DE10253094A1 (de) | 2002-11-13 | 2004-05-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Caprolactam |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3317164A1 (de) * | 1983-05-11 | 1984-11-15 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von (delta)-formylvaleriansaeureestern |
| DE3602374A1 (de) * | 1986-01-28 | 1987-07-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 6-aminocapronsaeure |
| DE3719936A1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von adipinsaeure |
| DE3719933A1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von 5-formylvaleriansaeureestern |
| DE3719938A1 (de) * | 1987-06-15 | 1988-12-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von (omega)-formylalkancarbonsaeureestern |
| DE4204808A1 (de) * | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von (omega)-formylalkancarbonsaeureestern |
| ES2119198T5 (es) * | 1993-05-06 | 2003-04-01 | Dsm Nv | Procedimiento para la preparacion de un compuesto organico aldehidico lineal. |
-
1995
- 1995-08-09 DE DE19529239A patent/DE19529239A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 BR BR9609881A patent/BR9609881A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-26 DE DE59605949T patent/DE59605949D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 WO PCT/EP1996/003290 patent/WO1997006126A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-26 CA CA002225649A patent/CA2225649A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-26 AU AU67872/96A patent/AU6787296A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-26 TR TR1998/00187T patent/TR199800187T1/xx unknown
- 1996-07-26 CZ CZ1998346A patent/CZ292036B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-26 EP EP96928377A patent/EP0850213B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 US US09/011,096 patent/US6030505A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 ES ES96928377T patent/ES2151673T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 KR KR10-1998-0700931A patent/KR100407097B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-26 EA EA199800190A patent/EA000953B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-26 CN CN96197373A patent/CN1078881C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-26 JP JP50807697A patent/JP4099531B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-05 TW TW085109457A patent/TW397820B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1078881C (zh) | 2002-02-06 |
| ES2151673T3 (es) | 2001-01-01 |
| KR100407097B1 (ko) | 2004-03-24 |
| CZ34698A3 (cs) | 1998-07-15 |
| JP4099531B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
| EA000953B1 (ru) | 2000-08-28 |
| TW397820B (en) | 2000-07-11 |
| EP0850213A1 (de) | 1998-07-01 |
| EA199800190A1 (ru) | 1998-10-29 |
| CZ292036B6 (cs) | 2003-07-16 |
| US6030505A (en) | 2000-02-29 |
| MX9800905A (es) | 1998-05-31 |
| EP0850213B1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
| WO1997006126A1 (de) | 1997-02-20 |
| AU6787296A (en) | 1997-03-05 |
| KR19990036263A (ko) | 1999-05-25 |
| CA2225649A1 (en) | 1997-02-20 |
| TR199800187T1 (xx) | 1998-05-21 |
| DE59605949D1 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
| BR9609881A (pt) | 1999-03-23 |
| DE19529239A1 (de) | 1997-02-13 |
| CN1198733A (zh) | 1998-11-11 |
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