WO1995013924A1 - Thermal stencil paper for mimeograph - Google Patents
Thermal stencil paper for mimeograph Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995013924A1 WO1995013924A1 PCT/JP1994/001765 JP9401765W WO9513924A1 WO 1995013924 A1 WO1995013924 A1 WO 1995013924A1 JP 9401765 W JP9401765 W JP 9401765W WO 9513924 A1 WO9513924 A1 WO 9513924A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- film
- porous support
- fibers
- sensitive stencil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/24—Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41N—PRINTING PLATES OR FOILS; MATERIALS FOR SURFACES USED IN PRINTING MACHINES FOR PRINTING, INKING, DAMPING, OR THE LIKE; PREPARING SUCH SURFACES FOR USE AND CONSERVING THEM
- B41N1/00—Printing plates or foils; Materials therefor
- B41N1/24—Stencils; Stencil materials; Carriers therefor
- B41N1/242—Backing sheets; Top sheets; Intercalated sheets, e.g. cushion sheets; Release layers or coatings; Means to obtain a contrasting image, e.g. with a carbon sheet or coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/91—Product with molecular orientation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24355—Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249962—Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31—Surface property or characteristic of web, sheet or block
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
- Y10T428/31565—Next to polyester [polyethylene terephthalate, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31801—Of wax or waxy material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a heat-sensitive stencil sheet and a heat-sensitive stencil sheet which are perforated and made by a flash irradiation such as a nitrogen lamp, a xenon lamp, or a flash valve, an infrared irradiation, a pulse irradiation such as a laser beam, or a thermal head. It is related to the manufacturing method.
- heat-sensitive stencil base paper (hereinafter simply referred to as base paper), natural fibers, synthetic fibers or synthetic fibers or a mixture thereof with thermoplastic resin films such as atalylonitrile films, polyester films and vinylidene chloride films.
- base paper heat-sensitive stencil base paper
- thermoplastic resin films such as atalylonitrile films, polyester films and vinylidene chloride films.
- a porous support made of a thin paper, a nonwoven fabric, a gauze, or the like is attached with an adhesive (see, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 51-2512, JP-A-5-12513, JP-A-57-182495, etc.).
- acrylic resin and vinyl acetate resin adhesive are softened, swelled and dissolved easily by printing ink, so they have poor ink resistance and use thermosetting adhesive.
- a chlorinated adhesive toxic chlorine may be generated by heating the thermal head when using a chlorine-based adhesive. Release.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-2-12891 discloses that a synthetic fiber is sprayed on one surface of a thermoplastic resin film and a fiber layer formed by thermocompression bonding is formed.
- a heat-sensitive stencil sheet characterized by the following has been proposed.
- this method is a method in which synthetic fibers having a length of 5 Omm or less are sprayed by wind or static electricity, so that the dispersion of the fibers becomes uneven, and therefore, the ink permeability becomes uneven and the image becomes clear. Performance becomes insufficient.
- this method since the adhesiveness between the resin film and the fiber layer is not always sufficient, there is a problem that the film is likely to be shredded or broken during the film transport.
- the fiber constituting the support is not present in the perforated portion so that the ink permeability of the perforated portion of the film is not hindered. It has been proposed to reduce the number of fibers or to make the fibers as thin as possible (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-16993). However, if the amount of fibers is reduced or the fibers are made thinner, the strength of the support is reduced and the transportability of the base paper is deteriorated, and it is difficult to disperse the fibers uniformly. In addition to the unevenness in thickness and thickness, unevenness in the ink permeability occurred, resulting in poor image clarity and a drawback that the printed images were overlaid and overlapped.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-107488 discloses a heat-sensitive non-woven fabric comprising a thermoplastic film and a non-woven fabric mainly composed of continuous filaments for the purpose of improving image clarity and printing durability.
- stencil paper has been proposed, it was still insufficient in terms of the balance between ink retention and permeability. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention relates to a heat-sensitive stencil printing paper in which a porous support made of polyester fiber is laminated on one surface of a polyester film, wherein the porous support has a fusion point at which fibers are fused together.
- a film which forms a network and which is formed between the fibers at a part of the fusion points after the fusion points in the network and whose average fiber diameter is small is formed.
- a heat-sensitive stencil sheet is provided.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a heat-sensitive stencil printing base paper, which comprises thermocompression-bonding an unstretched polyester film and a porous support made of unstretched polyester fiber and then biaxially stretching.
- the present invention has the following effects by adopting the above configuration. That is, since a support having a uniform opening form can be formed, a base paper having a stable strength and an excellent balance between the holding property and the permeability of printing ink can be obtained. A printed matter obtained by stencil printing using a stencil has high image quality and print clarity, and does not show off. Also excellent in transportability.
- the polyester used in the polyester film and the polyester fiber in the present invention is a polyester having an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid or an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid and a polyol as main components.
- the aromatic dicarboxylic acid include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4 ′
- Examples thereof include diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4′-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, and 4,4′-diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid.
- terephthalic acid isophthalic acid
- 2,6-naphthalene are preferred.
- Dicarboxylic acids can be mentioned.
- an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component For example, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid and the like can be mentioned, and particularly, adipic acid and the like can be mentioned.
- the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid include 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid.
- One of these acid components may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
- an oxyacid such as hydroxybenzoic acid may be partially copolymerized.
- diol component examples include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol. , 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyalkylene glycol, 2,2'-bis (4'- 1-hydroxy-hydroxyphenyl) propane. Among them, ethylene glycol is preferably used. These diol components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- polyethylene terephthalate As the polyster used in the polyester film of the present invention, polyethylene terephthalate, a copolymer of ethylene terephthalate and ethylene isophthalate, and a copolymer of hexamethylene terephthalate and cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate are preferred. And the like. Particularly preferred for improving perforation sensitivity are copolymers of ethylene terephthalate and ethylene isophthalate, and copolymers of hexamethylene terephthalate and cyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate. it can.
- polyester used for the polyester fiber of the present invention polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycyclohexane dimethylene terephthalate, a copolymer of ethylene terephthalate and ethylene isophthalate, and the like are preferably used.
- polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and the like are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of thermal dimensional stability during drilling.
- the polyester in the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method.
- the product of this reaction is A method of producing by heating under reduced pressure to conduct polycondensation while removing excess dial components, or using a dialkyl ester as an acid component and subjecting it to a transesterification reaction with a diol component, followed by the same procedure as above.
- a conventionally known alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, manganese, cobalt, zinc, antimony, germanium, titanium compound, or the like can be used as the reaction catalyst.
- an organic lubricant such as a flame retardant, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a pigment, a dye, a fatty acid ester, a wax, or a defoaming agent such as a polysiloxane. Agents and the like can be blended.
- lubricity can be imparted depending on the application.
- the method for imparting lubricity is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include clay, myriki, inorganic particles such as titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, kaolin, talc, wet or dry silica, acrylic acids, and styrene.
- the method includes the method of blending organic particles and the like, the method of depositing a catalyst and the like to be added during the polyester polymerization reaction, the method of so-called internal particles, the method of applying a surfactant, and the like.
- the porous support made of polyester fiber in the present invention can be produced by using the above polyester by a direct melt spinning method such as a conventionally known melt blow method or spun bond method.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester used is usually preferably at least 0.4, more preferably at least 0.5, particularly preferably at least 0.6.
- the melt-blown one-spinning method when the molten polyester polymer is discharged from the die, hot air is blown from the periphery of the die, and the discharged polymer is finely fined. It is manufactured by spraying and collecting to form a web. The web is sucked together with the hot air by a suction device provided on the net conveyor, so that the fibers are collected before the fibers are completely solidified. That is, the fibers of the web are collected in a fused state. By appropriately setting the collection distance between the base and the net conveyor, the degree of fusion of the fibers can be adjusted.
- the web basis weight and single yarn fineness can be set arbitrarily.
- the melt-blow spun fibers are refined by hot air pressure and solidified in a non-oriented or low-oriented state. The thickness of the fibers is not uniform, and the web is formed with thick and fine fibers dispersed moderately. Further, the polymer discharged from the die is rapidly cooled from a molten state to an atmosphere at room temperature, so that the polymer is solidified in a state close to amorphous and low in crystallinity.
- a polymer discharged from a die is pulled by an air ejector, and the obtained filaments collide with a collision plate to spread the fibers, and are collected in a conveyor shape to form a web.
- the web weight can be set arbitrarily by appropriately setting the amount of polymer discharged and the conveyor speed.
- the pressure and the flow rate of the ejector the molecular orientation state of the filament can be arbitrarily adjusted. By reducing the spinning speed by reducing the pressure and flow rate, a fiber web with a low degree of molecular orientation can be obtained.
- the undrawn polyester fiber used in the present invention is preferably spun at a spinning speed of 240 OmZ or less, more preferably -200 m / min or less, particularly It is preferably at most 180 m / min.
- the spinning speed is 240 minutes or less, co-drawing with a film can be performed favorably.
- the lower limit of the spinning speed is not particularly limited, but is usually 50 OmZ minutes or more.
- the crystallinity of the undrawn polyester fiber used in the present invention is usually preferably 20% or less, more preferably 15% or less, particularly preferably 10% or less.
- the crystallinity is 20% or less, fusion between the fibers is good, and a good network is easily formed at the time of stretching. Also, the fusion with the film is good.
- the unstretched polyester fiber used in the present invention is most preferably unstretched. However, even if it is stretched, it is preferably one having a low magnification and a low degree of orientation.
- the birefringence ( ⁇ ) is 0.03 or less, preferably 0.02 or less, more preferably 0.01 or less. When the birefringence is 0.03 or less, co-stretching with the film can be performed favorably.
- the unstretched polyester film used in the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method using the above polyester.
- Die extrusion An unstretched film can be produced by extruding the polymer onto a cast drum by the method. By adjusting the slit width of the die, the amount of polymer discharged, and the rotation speed of the cast drum, an unstretched film of a desired thickness can be produced.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester used for the polyester film is usually 0.5 or more, preferably 0.6 or more, and more preferably 0.7 or more. When the intrinsic viscosity is 0.5 or more, the film-forming stability is high, and particularly thin materials can be easily cast.
- the polyester film and the porous support made of polyester fiber in the present invention may be bonded to each other using a conventionally known adhesive, but are more preferably fused to each other without using an adhesive.
- the fusion is usually performed by thermocompression bonding in which the polyester film and the porous support are directly bonded while being heated.
- the method of heat pressing is not particularly limited, but thermocompression bonding using a heating roll is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of processability.
- the thermocompression bonding in the present invention may be performed after the polyester film is formed, before the longitudinal stretching step, or after the film is longitudinally stretched, and before the horizontal stretching step.
- Thermocompression bonding is usually the glass transition temperature of the polyester film
- T g melting point
- T m melting point
- T ec cold crystallization temperature
- the unstretched polyester film and the unstretched porous support are co-stretched in a thermocompression-bonded state.
- the film and the support can be stretched favorably without being separated from each other.
- the fibers of the support are fused to each other at the entangled points and the contact points to form a network having the fused points.
- a thin film that spans the fibers is formed. That is, by forming the porous support of the present invention as described above, the strength of the support can be stabilized, and a porous body having a uniform pore shape can be formed.
- the method of co-stretching is not particularly limited, and may be either uniaxial stretching or biaxial stretching, but biaxial stretching is more preferred in view of the orientation of the film and the uniform dispersion of the support fibers.
- the biaxial stretching may be any of a sequential biaxial stretching method and a simultaneous biaxial stretching method. In the case of the sequential biaxial stretching method, stretching is generally performed in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction in general, but may be performed in the opposite direction.
- the stretching temperature is preferably between the glass transition temperature (T g) and the cold crystallization temperature (T ec) of the polyester film.
- the stretching ratio is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined depending on the type of the polymer for the polyester film to be used, the sensitivity required for the base paper, and the like. 7 times is appropriate.
- the film may be stretched longitudinally or horizontally, or vertically and horizontally again.
- the base paper of the present invention after the biaxial stretching may be heat-treated.
- the heat treatment temperature is not particularly limited, and is appropriately determined depending on the kind of the polymer for the polyester film to be used, but is usually from 100 to 24 Q ° C, and the time is from 0 to 0.5 to 60 ° C. Seconds are appropriate.
- the base paper obtained by heat treatment is once cooled to about room temperature, it can be further aged at a relatively low temperature of 40 to 90 ° C for about 5 minutes to 1 week.
- a relatively low temperature 40 to 90 ° C for about 5 minutes to 1 week.
- the porous support constituting the base paper of the present invention is formed by forming a net-like body having a fusion point where the fibers are fused to each other at the entanglement point or the contact point. Characteristically, at a part of the fusion points in the network, a thin film is formed that extends over two or more fibers. In other words, by forming a net-like body having a fusion point in which the fibers of the support form a thin film, the strength of the support can be stabilized, and a uniform pore shape can be formed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a base paper having excellent transportability, and having a good balance between the retention and the permeability of the printing ink.
- the thin film having a low fusion point refers to a so-called “duck foot water”, or “frog foot water” or “fold” shape. It is formed between two or more fibers, and its thickness is smaller than the average diameter of the fibers.
- the size of the thin film is not particularly limited, but is usually 1 / zm 2 or more in area, and It is preferably at least 5 / m 2 .
- the upper limit of the size of the thin film is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 500 000 / ⁇ ⁇ or less. ⁇
- the number of fusion points formed by forming such a thin film is usually preferably 1 or more, more preferably 5 or more, and particularly preferably 5 or more per mm 2. Are formed by 10 or more. If there is at least one fusion point per l mm 2 that forms a thin film, the strength of the support is large, the aperture shape of the support is uniform, the ink retention is high, and the printed image Not only is the sharpness of the prints good, but show-through is less likely to occur when printed materials are stacked. In addition, transportability is good.
- the area fraction of the apertures obtained by directly observing the support surface of the base paper of the present invention by a bright-field transmission method using an optical microscope is usually 5 to 80%, preferably 10 to 50%, more preferably It is 10-30%. If the area fraction of the openings is 5% or more, the ink permeability is high, and if it is 80% or less, the ink retention is good. Further, when the apertures observed by the clear-field transmission method of an optical microscope are regarded as a circle, the average value of the equivalent circular diameter is preferably from 5 to 100 ⁇ m, more preferably from 10 to 100 ⁇ m. It is 60 um, particularly preferably 10 to 30 jum. When the average diameter is 5 ⁇ m or more, the permeability of the ink is high, and when the average diameter is 100 ⁇ m or less, the ink retainability is good.
- the fiber basis weight of the porous support constituting the base paper of the present invention is usually 2 to 20 g / m 2 , preferably 2 to: I 6 g / m 2 , more preferably 2 to 14 g / m 2 . m Ru 2 der.
- the basis weight is 20 g / m 2 or less, ink permeability is high and image clarity is good.
- the basis weight is 2 g / m 2 or more, the ink retainability is good and sufficient strength as a support can be obtained.
- the fineness of the polyester fiber constituting the porous support of the present invention is usually from 0.01 to 10 denier, preferably from 0.1 to 10 denier, more preferably from 0.1 to 2 denier. When the fineness is 10 denier or less, the thickness and the basis weight of the support are likely to be uniform, and the ink transmission is uniform. When the fineness is 0.01 denier or more, sufficient strength as a support can be obtained.
- the fineness of the polyester arrowhead fiber in the present invention is the average fineness of the support.
- the fibers constituting the porous support of the present invention may all have the same fineness, or may be a mixture of fibers having different finenesses. Further, a multi-layer structure in which fibers having different finenesses are laminated stepwise may be used.
- the layer facing the film is composed of fibers of 1 denier or less and the remaining layer is composed of fibers of 1 denier or more in terms of the balance between image clarity and support strength. is there.
- the basis weight of the fiber facing the film is more preferably 1 to 5 gZm 2 .
- the fibers constituting the porous support of the present invention are particularly preferably oriented in a stretched orientation.
- the birefringence ( ⁇ ) of the fiber is usually at least 0.1, preferably at least 0.12, more preferably at least 0.14. When the birefringence is 0.1 or more, the fiber strength is high and sufficient support strength can be obtained.
- the crystallinity of the fibers constituting the porous support of the present invention is usually preferably at least 20%, more preferably at least 30%, particularly preferably at least 35%. When the crystallinity is 20% or more, sufficient heat resistance can be obtained as a support.
- the polyester film constituting the base paper of the present invention is particularly preferably a biaxially stretched film.
- the thickness of the film is appropriately determined depending on the sensitivity required for the base paper, etc., and is usually 0.1 to 10 m, preferably 0.:! To 5. Oim, more preferably 0.1. ⁇ 3.0 nm. When the thickness is 10 m or less, the piercing property does not decrease, and when the thickness is 0.1 or more, the film forming stability is good.
- the polyester film constituting the base paper of the present invention preferably has a crystal melting energy ( ⁇ H u) of 3 to 1 l eal Zg, more preferably 5 to 10 c a1.
- ⁇ H u crystal melting energy
- ⁇ : is 3 c a 1 / g or more, the perforated shape of the film is stable, and clear character printing can be easily performed.
- ⁇ is 1 l e a l no g or less, no unperforated film is formed on the film, no printed characters are lost, and the expression of shading in solid printing is not deteriorated.
- the melting point (Tml) of the polyester film constituting the base paper of the present invention and the melting point (Tm2) of the polyester fiber forming the porous support are preferably Tml ⁇ Tm2, more preferably 5 ° C.
- the temperature is particularly preferably at least 2.0 ° C.
- the peel strength between the polyester film constituting the base paper of the present invention and the porous support is preferably 1 gZcm or more, more preferably 5 gZcm or more, and particularly preferably 10 g / cm or more.
- the peel strength is 1 cm or more, the film is not easily broken during the film transport, and the film forming stability is excellent.
- polyester film and a porous support made of polyester fiber are thermocompression-bonded, before or after biaxial co-stretching, or after the thermocompression.
- a release agent can be applied to the other surface of the polyester film.
- release agent used for the base paper of the present invention conventionally known release agents composed of silicone oil, silicone resin, fluorine resin, surfactant and the like can be used, but the following release agents are particularly preferred. .
- a release agent mainly containing a mixture of a petroleum wax (A), a vegetable oil (B) and an oily substance (C), which is dissolved, emulsified or suspended in water is particularly preferable.
- the main component means that the weight ratio of the mixture of the above (A), (B) and (C) is 50% or more, preferably 60% or more.
- Examples of petroleum-based waxes include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, and oxidized wax. Of these, the use of oxidized wax is particularly preferred.
- Examples of the vegetable wax include candela wax, carnadi wax, wood wax, oliguric wax, and sugar cane wax.
- a composition comprising the following compounds is particularly preferred.
- the mixing ratio of petroleum-based wax and vegetable-based wax is 10 90-90 10 weight
- % Preferably 0% by weight of s ozs os ozs, and more preferably 70/30% by weight of S OZT O. At least 10% by weight of vegetable This is due to the fact that it has good uniform dispersibility when emulsified or suspended in water and is suitable for obtaining a uniform coating film. When the content of petroleum-based wax is 10% by weight or more, the lubrication of the coating film is good, and the running property at the time of high-speed drilling is good.
- a mixture of the petroleum wax (A) and the vegetable wax (B) to which an oily substance is further added is used.
- the oily substance is a liquid or pasty oil at room temperature.
- Vegetable oils include linseed oil, oyster oil, saffler oil, soybean oil, cinnamon oil, sesame oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, bran oil, cottonseed oil, olive oil, southern power oil, camellia oil, castor oil, peanut oil, bamboo oil And coconut oil.
- Oils and fats include beef tallow, pork oil, sheep oil, cocoa oil and the like, and mineral oils include machine oil, insulating oil, turbine oil, motor oil, gear oil, cutting oil, liquid paraffin and the like.
- synthetic lubricating oil any of the lubricating oils obtained by synthesis can be arbitrarily used, and examples thereof include polymerized oils of olefins, diester oils, polyalkylene glycol oils, silicone oils, and hydrogenated hydrocarbon oils. Can be mentioned. Of these, mineral oils and synthetic lubricating oils are preferred. Further, a mixture of these may be used.
- the oily substance (C) is added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 3 to 50 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mixture of the petroleum wax (A) and the vegetable wax (B). Is preferred.
- the amount of the oily substance is 1 part by weight or more, the traveling property in the high applied energy region is good.
- the traveling property in the low applied energy region is good.
- additives can be used in the above composition within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- antistatic agents heat resistant agents, antioxidants, organic particles, inorganic particles, pigments and the like can be mentioned.
- the thickness of the release agent layer is preferably from 0.005 m to 0.4 ⁇ m, more preferably from 0.0111 to 0.4 / m. If the thickness of the release agent layer is 0.4 m or less, the running property at the time of perforation is good and the contamination of the head is small. Further, when the thickness is not less than 0.05 zm, good releasability can be exhibited.
- the coating liquid is preferably a coating liquid dissolved, emulsified or suspended in water from the viewpoint of explosion protection and environmental pollution.
- the release agent may be applied at any stage before or after stretching the film. In order to achieve the effect of the present invention more remarkably, it is particularly preferable to apply before stretching.
- the application method is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to apply the composition using a mouth coater, a gravure coater, a river coater, a bar coater and the like.
- the surface to be applied may be subjected to corona discharge treatment in air or other various atmospheres, if necessary.
- the fineness was calculated as 14 and expressed as the average value.
- test piece of 20 cm ⁇ 20 cm was taken, its weight was measured and converted to the weight per m 2 .
- the sample was placed in a density gradient tube composed of a mixture of n-heptane and carbon tetrachloride, and the density was determined by reading the value after 10 hours or more.
- the crystallinity of the sample was calculated assuming that the density at 0% crystallinity was 1.335 g / cm3 and the density at 1.00% crystallinity was 1.455 gZcm3.
- a sodium lamp was used as the light source, and the sample was immersed in ⁇ -bromonaphthalene, and the letter depression was calculated by the Berek convention method.
- the sample was observed with a light microscope at a magnification of 100 to 400 times.
- the samples were observed at a magnification of 100 to 300 times using a Topcon scanning electron microscope DS130 Co., Ltd., and the number of fused portions where thin films were formed was counted.
- the support surface of the base paper was directly observed by a bright-field transmission method using an optical microscope, and the area integral ratio of the aperture was determined using a Pierce Hi-Vision compatible image analyzer at a monitor magnification of 240 times.
- the area fraction was determined for 10 arbitrary measurement points and expressed as the average value.
- the surface of the support of the base paper was directly observed by a bright-field transmission method using an optical microscope.
- the monitor was subjected to black-and-white reversal processing at a magnification of 240 ⁇ , the equivalent circular diameter of the aperture was measured, and the average value was determined. Measurements were taken at 10 arbitrary measurement points and the average value was shown.
- Cellophane tape was adhered to the film surface to reinforce it, and the peel strength between the film and the porous support was measured by a 180 degree peel test method in accordance with IS-K-6854.
- the produced base paper is supplied to RISOGRAPHS (RC115) manufactured by Riso Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd., and is converted to JIS first-level characters with a character size of 2 mm square using the thermal head plate making method. Plates of 5 mm square and ginseng (circled black inside) of 2 to 1 Omm0, and black lines of different thickness were made as originals. What was printed using the plate-making manuscript was evaluated by visual judgment as follows. ⁇ Character clarity>
- Characters with clear characters are marked with ⁇ , characters with slightly unclear characters are marked with ⁇ , characters with unclear but readable characters are marked ⁇ , and characters with unclear characters that are difficult to read are marked X.
- Black solid areas with no white spots ⁇ , black solid areas with very slight white spots ⁇ , black solid areas with obvious white spots ⁇ , black solid areas with white spots X was marked as notable.
- the prepared base paper is supplied to RISOGRAPHIC RISOGRAPH (RC 1.15) manufactured by Riso Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. to make a plate, and the presence or absence of the paper on the plate cylinder is visually evaluated and evaluated as follows. Was.
- ⁇ indicates that no sheet was generated on the base paper on the plate cylinder, ⁇ indicates that a sheet of 1 mm or less was generated, ⁇ indicates that a sheet of 1 to 5 mm was generated, and ⁇ indicates that a sheet of 1 to 5 mm was generated.
- the case where X occurred was designated as X.
- the average fineness of the nonwoven fabric was 2 deniers, the crystallinity was 5%, and the birefringence ( ⁇ ) was 0.005.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 80 ° C.
- the laminated sheet thus obtained is stretched three times in the length direction by a heating roll at 90 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C, and further stretched in a tenter.
- Heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C for 5 seconds to produce a heat-sensitive stencil sheet having a thickness of 30 m.
- a wax-based release agent was applied by a gravure coater at a weight of 0.1 gZn ⁇ at the entrance of the tenter.
- the basis weight of the obtained base paper was 5.5 g / m 2 , and the average fineness was 0.67 denier.
- the thickness of the film alone was 2 m, and the crystal melting energy was 7.7 ca 1 g.
- the support was found to form a network in which fibers were fused together, and a thin film extending between the fibers was formed at some fusion points.
- Table 1 shows the results.
- Example 2 the same copolyester resin raw material comprising 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate as in Example 1 was extruded at a T die die temperature of 280 ° C. using an extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm. It was cast on a 300 mm cooling drum to produce an unstretched film.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 100 ° C. to produce a laminated sheet.
- the laminated sheet is stretched three times in the length direction between heating rolls at 110 ° C, then sent to a tenter-type stretching machine, stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 110 ° C, and further into the tenter. At 160 ° C for 5 seconds to produce a 35 m thick heat-sensitive stencil sheet.
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface of the base paper at the entrance of the tenter with a weight of 0.1 gZm 2 after drying using a gravure coater.
- the basis weight of the obtained base paper was 6 g / m 2 , the average fineness was 0.65 denier, and the thickness of the film alone was 2 m.
- the crystal melting energy was 7.8 ca 1 / g.
- the mixture was dispersed and collected on a conveyor at a spinning speed of 200 OmZ using an air ejector to produce a low-oriented nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 100 gZm 2 .
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 90 ° C. to produce a laminated sheet.
- the laminated sheet was stretched three times in the length direction by a heating roll at 95 ° C., fed into a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C. Further, heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C. for 5 seconds inside the tenter to prepare a heat-sensitive stencil sheet having a thickness of 60 m.
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface using a gravure coater at a weight of 0.1 g / m 2 after drying.
- the basis weight of the obtained base paper was 1 Og / m 2 , the average fineness was 1.44 denier, and the thickness of the film alone was 2 ⁇ m.
- the crystal melting energy was 7.5 ca 1 nog.
- a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 100 g Zm 2 prepared in Example 3 was prepared.
- the nonwoven fabric was superimposed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 90 ° C. to produce a laminated sheet.
- the laminated sheet was stretched three times in the length direction between heating rolls at 95 ° C., then sent to a ten-type stretching machine, and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C. Furthermore, heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C for 5 seconds inside the tenter to prepare a heat-sensitive stencil sheet having a thickness of 60 m. Also, at the entrance of the tenter, a wax-based release agent was gravure coated before the film. 0.1 gm 2 of the weight after drying was applied using a pad.
- the basis weight of the obtained base paper was 8 g / m 2 , the average fineness was 1.4 denier, the thickness of the film alone was 2 / zm, and the crystal melting energy was 5.9 cal Zg.
- the nonwoven fabric with a fiber weight of 100 g / m 2 prepared in Example 3 was prepared.
- the mixture was extruded at a temperature of 240 ° C. using a T-die die using an extruder having a diameter of 200 mm and cast on a cooling drum having a diameter of 300 mm.
- the above-mentioned nonwoven fabric was superimposed, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 50 ° C to obtain a laminated sheet.
- the laminated sheet was stretched three times in the length direction between heating rolls at 55 ° C., then sent to a ten-type stretching machine, and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 60 ° C.
- the sheet was further heat-treated in a tenter at 120 ° C for 5 seconds to produce a heat-sensitive stencil sheet with a thickness of 60. Further, at the entrance of the tenter, a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface with a weight of 0.1 lg_m 2 after drying using a gravure filter.
- the basis weight of the base paper was 9 gZn ⁇ , the average fineness was 1.4 denier, the thickness of the film alone was 2 ⁇ m, and the crystal melting energy was 8.5 cal Zg.
- nonwoven fabric B having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 was produced under the same raw materials and the same spinning conditions as in Example 3.
- a copolyester resin material comprising 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate as in Example 1 was extruded at a T die die temperature of 280 ° C using an extruder having a screw diameter of 40 mm.
- An unstretched film was prepared by casting on a cooling drum having a diameter of 300 mm.
- the nonwoven fabrics A and B were superposed in this order, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 90 ° C.
- the laminated sheet thus produced was stretched 3.5 times in the length direction between heating rolls at 95 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C.
- the sheet was further heat-treated at 160 ° C for 5 seconds inside a tenter to produce a 50-mm thick stencil sheet.
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface using a gravure coater with a weight of 0.1 gZm 2 after drying.
- the fiber weight of the obtained base paper was 12 g / m 2 , and the thickness of the film alone was 2; / m.
- the crystal melting energy of the film was 7.7 ca 1 Zg.
- the fineness of nonwoven fabric A was 0.65 denier, and the fineness of nonwoven fabric B was 1.44 denier. Further, the basis weight of the nonwoven fabric A facing the film was 1.8 g / m 2 .
- the nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 80 gZrn ⁇ produced in Example 1 was prepared.
- the nonwoven fabric was stretched four times in length and width with a stretcher, and heat-treated at 160 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare a porous support having an average fineness of 0.5 denier and a fiber basis weight of 5 g / m 2 .
- Example 2 the same polyester resin comprising 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate as in Example 1 was biaxially stretched to produce a 2 / m-thick polyester film.
- the porous support and the polyester film The film was bonded to the film using a vinyl acetate resin.
- the adhesive application amount was set to 1 gZm 2 .
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface at a weight of 0.1 gZm 2 after drying to prepare a heat-sensitive stencil sheet.
- the fibers were dispersed and collected on a conveyor at a spinning speed of 350 OmZ using an air ejector to produce a nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 .
- the nonwoven fabric was subjected to force rendering at a temperature of 130 ° C. to obtain a porous support.
- the average fineness of the obtained fiber was 2.2 denier, the crystallinity was 30%, and the birefringence ( ⁇ n) was 0.09.
- a copolyester resin raw material consisting of 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate as in Example 1 was extruded at a T die die temperature of 280 ° C using an extruder having a screw diameter of 4 Omm. It was cast on a cooling drum with a diameter of 30 Omm.
- the nonwoven fabric was overlaid on the obtained unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and pressed at a roll temperature of 90 ° C.
- the laminated sheet was stretched 2.0 times in the length direction by a heating roll at 95 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 2.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C. Furthermore, heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C for 5 seconds inside the tenter to produce a heat-sensitive stencil sheet having a thickness of 60 / zm.
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface using a gravure coater at a weight of 0.1 g / rn ⁇ after drying.
- the basis weight of the prepared base paper was 10 2 / ⁇ ⁇ , the average fineness was 1.4 denier, and the thickness of the film alone was 2 m.
- the nonwoven fabric was pressed with an embossing roll at 220 ° C. to prepare a porous support having a thickness of 80 // m.
- Example 2 the same polyester resin comprising 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate as in Example 1 was biaxially stretched to produce a polyester film having a thickness of 2 jum.
- the porous support and the polyester film were bonded together using a vinyl acetate resin.
- the adhesive application amount was 1 gZm 2 .
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface at a weight of 0.1 gZm 2 after drying to prepare a heat-sensitive stencil sheet.
- the base paper was observed with an optical microscope, the fibers of the support were regularly fused at the emboss point, but no thin film was formed at the fused portion.
- Table 1 shows the results.
- An unstretched nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 was produced under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the hot air pressure was slightly increased and the collection distance was 30 cm.
- the average fineness of the nonwoven fabric was 1.8 denier, the crystallinity was 21%, and the birefringence was 0.032.
- biaxial stretching was performed to produce a heat-sensitive stencil sheet. Observation of the base paper with an optical microscope revealed that the fibers of the support were dispersed in a cotton-like state without being fused and barely formed, and no thin film was formed.
- Table 1 shows the results.
- the extruder was extruded at a T die die temperature of 280 using an extruder, and cast on a cooling drum having a diameter of 300 mm to produce an unstretched film.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 80 ° C.
- the laminated sheet thus obtained is stretched four times in the length direction by a heating roll at 90 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, stretched five times in the width direction at 95 ° C, and further stretched in a tenter.
- Heat treatment was performed at 150 ° C for 5 seconds to produce a heat-sensitive stencil sheet.
- a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface of the base paper at the entrance of the tenter using a gravure coater at a weight of 0.1 g / m 2 after drying.
- the average fineness of the obtained base paper was 0.05 denier.
- the crystal melting energy of the film was 7.9 ca 1 Zg.
- the body formed a reticulated body in which fibers were fused with each other, and a thin film extending between fibers was formed at some fusion points.
- the number of thin films and various printing characteristics were examined by the methods described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- Example 8 Under the same conditions as in Example 8, an unstretched nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 350 g / m 2 was produced. Next, a heat-sensitive stencil sheet was prepared under the same conditions as in Example 8. Observation of the base paper with an optical microscope revealed that the support had a network-like structure in which the fibers were fused together, and a thin film extending between the fibers was formed at some fusion points. With respect to the obtained base paper, the number of thin films and various printing characteristics were examined by the methods described above. Table 2 shows the results.
- the unstretched nonwoven fabric of (Example 13) was produced.
- the non-woven fabric had a crystallinity of 6% and a birefringence ( ⁇ n) of 0.006.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 80 ° C.
- the laminate sheet thus obtained is stretched 3.8 times in the length direction by a heating roll at 90 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and 4.5 times in the width direction at 95 ° C. It was stretched, and further heat-treated at 155 ° C. for 5 seconds in a tenter to prepare the heat-sensitive stencil sheets of Examples 10 to 13.
- the weight of the wax-based release agent after drying with a gravure coater is 0. 1 g / m 2 was applied.
- the average fineness of the obtained base paper was 0.12 denier.
- the crystal melting energy of the film was 7.9 ca 1.
- the base paper was observed with an optical microscope, it was found that the support formed a mesh-like body in which the fibers were fused together, and a thin film extending between the fibers was formed at some fusion points.
- the number of thin films and various printing characteristics were examined by the above-described methods. Table 2 shows the results.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 80 ° C.
- the laminated sheet thus obtained is stretched 3.5 times in the length direction by a heating roll at 90 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 4.0 times in the width direction at 95 ° C.
- Heat treatment was performed at 160 ° C. for 5 seconds in the same manner to prepare heat-sensitive stencil sheets of Examples 14 to 16.
- a grease releasing agent was applied at a weight of 0.1 gZm 2 after drying using a gravure coater at the entrance of the tenter.
- the average fineness of the obtained base paper was 0.22 denier.
- the crystal melting energy of the film was 7.9 cal Zg.
- the base paper was observed with an optical microscope, it was found that the support had formed a reticulated body in which fibers were fused with each other, and a thin film covering the fibers was formed at some fusion points. .
- Got The base paper was examined for the number of thin films and various printing characteristics by the methods described above. Table 2 shows the results. .
- the average fineness is 1.0 denier
- the fiber basis weight is 40 gZm 2 (Example 17), 80 g / m 2 (Example 18) and 120 g / m 2 (Example 19) of the unstretched nonwoven fabric were produced.
- the non-woven fabric had a crystallinity of 6% and a birefringence ( ⁇ ) of 0.006.
- the laminated sheet thus obtained was stretched 3.2 times in the length direction by a heating roll at 85 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 3.6 times in the width direction at 90 ° C. Further heat treatment at 165 ° C for 5 seconds in a tenter
- Example 17 The same unstretched nonwoven fabric as in Example 17 was prepared.
- Example 17 the stretching ratio was set to 2 times in the length direction and 2.5 times in the width direction.
- a heat-sensitive stencil sheet was produced under the same conditions as in Example 17 except for the above.
- the fiber was spun at 90 ° C. and dispersed and collected on a conveyor at a spinning speed of 100 OmZ by an air ejector to produce a low-oriented nonwoven fabric having a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 .
- the average fineness of the nonwoven fabric was 4 deniers, the crystallinity was 8%, and the birefringence ( ⁇ ) was 0.05.
- a copolyester resin raw material consisting of 86 mol% of polyethylene terephthalate and 14 mol% of polyethylene isophthalate was extruded at a T die die temperature of 280 ° C using an extruder with a screw diameter of 4 Omm.
- An unstretched film was produced by casting on a cooling drum of 30 Omm.
- the nonwoven fabric was placed on the unstretched film, supplied to a heating roll, and thermocompression-bonded at a roll temperature of 90 ° C. to produce a laminated sheet.
- the laminated sheet was stretched 3.5 times in the length direction by a heating roll at 80 ° C, then sent to a tenter type stretching machine, and stretched 3.5 times in the width direction at 90 ° C. Further, the inside of the tenter was heat-treated at 160 ° C. for 5 seconds to prepare a 60-thick heat-sensitive stencil sheet. At the entrance of the tenter, a wax-based release agent was applied to the film surface at 0.1 gZn ⁇ with a weight after drying using a gravure filter.
- the basis weight of the obtained base paper was 1 O gZm 2 , the average fineness was 1 denier, and the thickness of the film alone was 1.2 ⁇ m.
- the crystal melting energy was 7.5 cal Zg
- a heat-sensitive stencil sheet was prepared in the same manner as in Example 21 except that the heat treatment was not performed in the tenter.
- the base paper for heat-sensitive stencil printing of the present invention is a base paper having a stable strength and an excellent balance between the holding property and the permeability of the printing ink because it has a support having a uniform opening form.
- the printed matter obtained by stencil printing using a stencil has high image quality and print clarity, and does not show off. Also excellent in transportability. Accordingly, the present invention provides a useful heat-sensitive stencil sheet.
- Example 16 7 2 0 .2 2 1 1 .5 1 2 1 0 4 6 0 .14 Example 1 7 5 4 0 .2 9 3 6 6 2 3 4 8 0 .13 Example 1 8 4 6 0 .2 9 7 .4 3 6 1 6 4 7 0 .1 4 Example 1 9 5 10 .2 9 1 0 .8 1 4 1 3 4 5 0 .13 Example 2 0 2 3 0 .5 0 8 .0 3 0 1 5 4 3 0 .0 9 Example 2 1 9 1 .0 1 0 .0 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 . 15 Example 2 2 1 3 1 .0 10 .0 19 1 0 1 8 0 .1 4
Landscapes
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69416109T DE69416109T2 (de) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-20 | Thermisches schablonenpapier für den schablonendruck |
| EP19940930343 EP0683061B1 (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-20 | Thermal stencil paper for mimeograph |
| KR1019950702946A KR100311597B1 (ko) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-20 | 감열공판인쇄용원지 |
| US08/491,915 US5888653A (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-20 | Heat-sensitive mimeograph stencil |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5/288332 | 1993-11-17 | ||
| JP28833293 | 1993-11-17 | ||
| JP6/876 | 1994-01-10 | ||
| JP00087694A JP3355750B2 (ja) | 1994-01-10 | 1994-01-10 | 感熱孔版用原紙の製造方法 |
| JP17449594A JPH0839957A (ja) | 1994-07-26 | 1994-07-26 | 感熱孔版印刷用原紙 |
| JP6/174495 | 1994-07-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO1995013924A1 true WO1995013924A1 (en) | 1995-05-26 |
Family
ID=27274654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP1994/001765 Ceased WO1995013924A1 (en) | 1993-11-17 | 1994-10-20 | Thermal stencil paper for mimeograph |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5888653A (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0683061B1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100311597B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1043624C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69416109T2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW259828B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1995013924A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2306689A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-07 | Ricoh Kk | Heat sensitive stencil |
| KR100579878B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-05-15 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 감열공판인쇄원지 및 그 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0806303B1 (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 2000-03-15 | Toray Industries, Inc. | A heat-sensitive stencil sheet and a method of manufacturing it |
| JPH11235885A (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 1999-08-31 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 感熱孔版印刷用マスター及びその製造方法 |
| JP2000085258A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-28 | Riso Kagaku Corp | 感熱孔版原紙 |
| US7252874B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2007-08-07 | Tohoku Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heat-sensitive stencil, method of preparing stencil printing master and stencil printer |
| CN102787531B (zh) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-10-22 | 浙江华凯纸业有限公司 | 一体机热敏版纸原纸 |
| CN108914704B (zh) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-10-20 | 河北阿木森滤纸有限公司 | 一种热敏版原纸的生产方法 |
| WO2020196834A1 (ja) * | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | リコート用化粧シート及びリコート用化粧シートの製造方法 |
| CN117926435B (zh) * | 2024-03-25 | 2024-06-18 | 上海元纶新材料有限公司 | 一种均质微孔材料的制备方法及其应用 |
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| JPS6216199B2 (ja) * | 1982-10-14 | 1987-04-10 | Heiwa Genshi Jugen | |
| JPH02107488A (ja) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 感熱孔版用原紙 |
| JPH047198A (ja) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-01-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 感熱孔版印刷原紙用フィルム、感熱孔版印刷原紙及びその製造方法 |
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| US3870593A (en) * | 1972-06-06 | 1975-03-11 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Stretch-oriented porous films and preparation and use thereof |
| JPS4934985A (ja) * | 1972-08-03 | 1974-03-30 | ||
| DE2637978B2 (de) * | 1976-08-24 | 1979-10-25 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | HeiBsiegelfähige Kunststoffolie und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US4438167A (en) * | 1979-10-15 | 1984-03-20 | Biax Fiberfilm Corporation | Novel porous fabric |
| JPS63227634A (ja) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-21 | Toray Ind Inc | 感熱孔版印刷原紙用フイルム |
| JP2527190B2 (ja) * | 1987-07-07 | 1996-08-21 | 理想科学工業株式会社 | 感熱孔版印刷用原紙の製造方法 |
| US5011190A (en) * | 1987-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Daimatsu Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Temporarily sticking material |
| JPH0643151B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-23 | 1994-06-08 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 樹脂加工された感熱性孔版原紙用薄葉紙 |
| DE3814942A1 (de) * | 1988-05-03 | 1989-11-16 | Hoechst Ag | Heisssiegelfaehige schrumpffolie auf basis von polypropylen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung fuer schrumpfetiketten |
| JP2825830B2 (ja) * | 1989-01-12 | 1998-11-18 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 高感度感熱性多層フイルム及びそれを用いた製版用原紙の製造方法 |
| US5407724A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1995-04-18 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Laminated polyester film for heat-sensitive image transfer material |
| JPH03193393A (ja) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-08-23 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 感熱謄写版原紙 |
| JPH05221175A (ja) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-08-31 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 感熱性孔版印刷用原紙 |
| EP0592215B1 (en) * | 1992-10-09 | 1998-08-12 | Riso Kagaku Corporation | Heat-sensitive stencil sheets and process for producing the same |
-
1994
- 1994-10-20 EP EP19940930343 patent/EP0683061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-10-20 WO PCT/JP1994/001765 patent/WO1995013924A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-10-20 CN CN94191386A patent/CN1043624C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 US US08/491,915 patent/US5888653A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 DE DE69416109T patent/DE69416109T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-20 KR KR1019950702946A patent/KR100311597B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-10-21 TW TW83109755A patent/TW259828B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6216199B2 (ja) * | 1982-10-14 | 1987-04-10 | Heiwa Genshi Jugen | |
| JPH02107488A (ja) * | 1988-10-18 | 1990-04-19 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 感熱孔版用原紙 |
| JPH047198A (ja) * | 1990-04-24 | 1992-01-10 | Toray Ind Inc | 感熱孔版印刷原紙用フィルム、感熱孔版印刷原紙及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP0683061A4 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2306689A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-07 | Ricoh Kk | Heat sensitive stencil |
| US5843560A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1998-12-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heat-sensitive stencil and method of fabricating same |
| GB2306689B (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2000-02-09 | Ricoh Kk | Heat-sensitive stencil and method of fabricating same |
| US6096374A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 2000-08-01 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heat-sensitive stencil and method of fabricating same |
| US6403150B1 (en) | 1995-10-30 | 2002-06-11 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Heat-sensitive stencil and method of fabricating same |
| KR100579878B1 (ko) * | 2000-08-30 | 2006-05-15 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 감열공판인쇄원지 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0683061A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 |
| EP0683061A4 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| DE69416109D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
| CN1119006A (zh) | 1996-03-20 |
| US5888653A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
| KR100311597B1 (ko) | 2002-04-24 |
| EP0683061B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
| DE69416109T2 (de) | 1999-09-09 |
| KR960700157A (ko) | 1996-01-19 |
| CN1043624C (zh) | 1999-06-16 |
| TW259828B (ja) | 1995-10-11 |
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