ES2327383T3 - Composicion farmaceutica que comprende pioglitazona para uso en el tratamiento de diabetes. - Google Patents
Composicion farmaceutica que comprende pioglitazona para uso en el tratamiento de diabetes. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2327383T3 ES2327383T3 ES01203170T ES01203170T ES2327383T3 ES 2327383 T3 ES2327383 T3 ES 2327383T3 ES 01203170 T ES01203170 T ES 01203170T ES 01203170 T ES01203170 T ES 01203170T ES 2327383 T3 ES2327383 T3 ES 2327383T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- enhancer
- pharmaceutical composition
- pioglitazone
- sensitivity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
Una composición farmacéutica que comprende un mejorador de la sensibilidad a la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una sal farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida.
Description
Composición farmacéutica que comprende
pioglitazona y glimepirida para uso en el tratamiento de
diabetes.
\global\parskip0.900000\baselineskip
La presente invención se refiere a una
composición farmacéutica que comprende un mejorador de la
sensibilidad a la insulina en combinación con uno o más de otros
antidiabéticos que difieren en el mecanismo de acción de dicho
mejorador.
En años recientes, la patología de la diabetes
se ha llegado a comprender más y mejor y, en paralelo, se han
desarrollado los fármacos específicos para los estados patológicos
respectivos. En consecuencia han aparecido uno detrás de otro una
variedad de fármacos que tienen nuevos mecanismos de acción.
Los mejoradores de la sensibilidad a la insulina
también conocidos como desbloqueantes de la resistencia a la
insulina, ya que tienen la acción de normalizar la función del
receptor de insulina incapacitado, están siendo objeto de gran
atención en estos años.
En relación con estos mejoradores de la
sensibilidad a la insulina, se ha desarrollado un compuesto muy útil
que es la pioglitazona [Fujita et al., Diabetes, 32,
804-810, 1983, documento JP-A
S55(1980)-22636 (EP-A 8203),
documento JP-A S61 (1986)-267580
(EP-A 193256)]. La pioglitazona restaura la función
del receptor de insulina incapacitado para normalizar la
distribución desigual de los transportadores de glucosa en las
células, los sistemas enzimáticos principales asociados con el
glucometabolismo, tal como la glucoquinasa, y los sistemas
enzimáticos asociados con el metabolismo de lípidos, tal como la
lipasa de las lipoproteínas. Como resultado, la resistencia a la
insulina se desbloquea para mejorar la tolerancia a la glucosa, y
bajar las concentraciones en el plasma de los lípidos neutros y los
ácidos grasos libres. Ya que estas acciones de la pioglitazona son
comparativamente graduales y el riesgo de efectos secundarios en la
administración a largo plazo es también bajo, este compuesto es
útil para los pacientes obesos de los que se presume que pudieran
ser altamente insulino-resistentes.
Los mejoradores de la sensibilidad a la insulina
como CS-045, los derivados de la tiazolidinadiona y
los derivados sustituidos de la tiazolidinadiona se han descrito
también para usarse en combinación con la insulina, documento
[JP-A H4(1992)-66579,
documento JP-A
H4(1992)-69383, documento
JP-A H5(1993)-202042]. Clinic
All Around vol.43, 1994, páginas 2615-2621,
menciona la combinación de sulfonilurea y un fármaco que mejora la
resistencia de insulina, incluyendo pioglitazona, ciglitazona y CS
045. Whitcomb et al. "Thiazolidionedines", Expert Opin.
Invest. Drugs, vol. 4, nº 12, 1995 páginas 1299-1309
describe una combinación de troglitazona y glibenclamida. Sin
embargo, la composición farmacéutica de la presente invención que
tiene una combinación específica es desconocida.
La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica con
manifestaciones patológicas diversas y está acompañada por
trastornos del metabolismo de los lípidos y trastornos
circulatorios así como trastornos del glucometabolismo. Como
resultado, en muchos casos la diabetes tiende a progresar vinculada
a varias complicaciones. Así que es necesario seleccionar el
fármaco de elección para el estado de enfermedad prevaleciente en
cada caso individual. Sin embargo, esta selección está a menudo
dificultada en el marco clínico ya que el empleo único de cada
fármaco individual no es capaz de producir efectos suficientes en
algunos estados de enfermedad y hay varios problemas tales como los
efectos secundarios que son causados por un aumento de la dosis o
una administración a largo plazo.
En vista del estado de la técnica anterior, los
inventores de la presente invención investigaron para desarrollar
antidiabéticos que virtualmente no causaran reacciones adversas ni
siquiera en la administración a largo plazo y pudieran ser eficaces
para un gran colectivo de la población diabética. Como consecuencia,
descubrieron que el anterior objeto puede conseguirse usando un
mejorador de la sensibilidad a la insulina, tal como el fármaco
descrito anteriormente en combinación con otros antidiabéticos que
difieren en el mecanismo de acción de dicho mejorador, y
consecuentemente han llevado a cabo la presente invención.
Por tanto, la presente invención se refiere a
una composición farmacéutica que comprende un mejorador de la
sensibilidad a la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una
sal farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el
mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida.
La composición farmacéutica como se definió
anteriormente, que es para la profilaxis o tratamiento de la
diabetes.
El término "mejorador de la sensibilidad a la
insulina" como se usa en esta memoria significa cualquiera y
todos los fármacos que restauran la función disminuida del receptor
de insulina para desbloquear la resistencia a la insulina y
consiguientemente mejorar la sensibilidad a la insulina.
Las sales farmacológicamente aceptables de la
pioglitazona están ejemplarizadas por las sales con bases
inorgánicas, sales con bases orgánicas, sales con ácidos
inorgánicos, sales con ácidos orgánicos, y sales con aminoácidos
básicos o ácidos.
Ejemplos preferidos de sales con bases
inorgánicas incluyen sales con metales alcalinos tales como sodio,
potasio, etc., sales con metales alcalinotérreos tales como calcio,
magnesio, etc., y sales con aluminio, amonio, etc.
Ejemplos preferidos de sales con bases orgánicas
incluyen sales con trimetilamina, trietilamina, piridina, picolina,
etanolamina, dietanolamina, trietanolamina, diciclohexilamina,
N,N-dibenciletilendiamina, etc.
\global\parskip1.000000\baselineskip
Ejemplos preferidos de sales con ácidos
inorgánicos incluyen sales con ácido clorhídrico, ácido bromhídrico,
ácido nítrico, ácido sulfúrico, ácido fosfórico, etc.
Ejemplos preferidos de sales con ácidos
orgánicos incluyen sales con ácido fórmico, ácido acético, ácido
trifluoroacético, ácido fumárico, ácido oxálico, ácido tartárico,
ácido maleico, ácido cítrico, ácido succínico, ácido málico, ácido
metanosulfónico, ácido bencenosulfónico, ácido
p-toluensulfónico, etc.
Ejemplos preferidos de sales con aminoácidos
básicos incluyen sales con arginina, lisina, ornitina, etc., y
ejemplos preferidos de sales con aminoácidos ácidos incluyen sales
con ácido aspártico, ácido glutámico, etc.
La sal farmacológicamente aceptable de la
pioglitazona es preferiblemente una sal con un ácido inorgánico,
más preferiblemente una sal con ácido clorhídrico. Especialmente, la
pioglitazona es usada preferiblemente en la forma de sal con ácido
clorhídrico.
La pioglitazona o una sal de la misma puede
producirse según, por ejemplo, métodos descritos en el documento
JPA S55 (1980)-22636
(EP-A-8203), etc. o métodos análogos
a los mismos.
Los mejoradores de la secreción de la insulina
son fármacos que tienen la propiedad de promover la secreción de
insulina a partir de las células \beta pancreáticas. Ejemplos de
mejoradores de la secreción de insulina incluyen las sulfonilureas
(SU). Las sulfonilureas (SU) son fármacos que promueven la secreción
de insulina a partir de las células \beta pancreáticas
transmitiendo señales de secreción de insulina por medio de
receptores de SU en las membranas celulares.
Las composiciones farmacéuticas que comprenden
la pioglitazona o una sal farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma
en combinación con el mejorador de secreción de insulina
glimepirida, ambos proporcionados según la presente invención,
pueden respectivamente usarse mezclando los respectivos componentes
activos todos juntos o independientemente con un vehículo,
excipiente, aglutinante, diluyente, etc. fisiológicamente aceptable
y administrando la mezcla o las mezclas por vía oral o no oral como
una composición farmacéutica. Cuando los componentes activos están
formulados independientemente, las formulaciones respectivas pueden
ser extemporáneamente mezcladas usando un diluyente o semejante, y
administradas, o pueden ser administradas independientemente, la una
de la otra ya sea al mismo tiempo o a intervalos establecidos al
mismo sujeto.
La forma de la dosis para la susodicha
composición farmacéutica incluye formas tales de dosificación oral
como gránulos, polvos, comprimidos, cápsulas, jarabes, emulsiones,
suspensiones, etc. y formas de dosificación no orales tales como
inyectables (por ejemplo inyectables subcutáneos, intravenosos,
intramusculares e intraperitoneales), infusiones de gota a gota,
formas de aplicación externas (por ejemplo preparaciones para
pulverizador nasal, preparaciones trasdérmicas, ungüentos etc.), y
supositorios (por ejemplo supositorios rectales y vaginales).
Estas formas de dosificación pueden fabricarse
por la técnica conocida per se convencionalmente usada en los
procedimientos farmacéuticos. Los procedimientos específicos de
fabricación son como se describen a continuación.
Para fabricar una forma de dosificación oral, se
añade un excipiente (por ejemplo lactosa, sacarosa, almidón,
manitol, etc.) un dispersante (por ejemplo carbonato cálcico,
carboximetilcelulosa cálcica, etc.) un aglutinante (por ejemplo
\alpha-almidón, goma arábiga,
carboximetilcelulosa, polivinilpirrolidona, hidroxipropilcelulosa,
etc.), y un lubricante (por ejemplo talco, estearato magnésico,
polietilenglicol 6000 etc.) por ejemplo se añaden al componente o
componentes activos y la composición resultante se comprime. Cuando
es necesario, el producto comprimido se recubre, por la técnica
conocida, para enmascarar el sabor o para disolución entérica o
liberación retardada. El material de recubrimiento que puede usarse
incluye, por ejemplo, etilcelulosa, hidroximetilcelulosa,
polioxietilenglicol, ftalato de acetato de celulosa, ftalato de
hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa, y Eudragit (Rohm & Haas, Alemania,
copolímero metacrílico-acrílico).
Los inyectables pueden fabricarse típicamente
por el procedimiento siguiente. El componente o los componentes
activos se disuelven, suspenden o emulsionan en un vehículo acuoso
(por ejemplo agua destilada, solución fisiológica salina, solución
de Ringer, etc.) o un vehículo oleoso (por ejemplo aceite vegetal
tal como aceite de oliva, aceite de sésamo, aceite de semillas de
algodón, aceite de maíz, etc. o propilenglicol) junto con un
dispersante (por ejemplo Tween 80 (Atlas Powder, U.S.A.), HCO 60
(Nikko Chemicals), polietilenglicol, carboximetilcelulosa, alginato
sódico, etc.), un conservante (por ejemplo
p-hidroxibenzoato de metilo,
p-hidroxibenzoato de propilo, alcohol bencílico,
clorobutanol, fenol, etc.), un agente isotónico (por ejemplo cloruro
sódico, glicerol, sorbitol, glucosa, azúcar invertido, etc.) y
otros aditivos. Si se desea, un solubilizante (por ejemplo
salicilato sódico, acetato sódico, etc.) un estabilizante (por
ejemplo albúmina de suero humano), un agente calmante (por ejemplo
cloruro de benzalconio, hidrocloruro de procaína, etc.) y otros
aditivos pueden también añadirse.
Una forma de dosificación para aplicación
externa puede fabricarse procesando el componente o los componentes
activos en una composición sólida, semisólida o líquida. Para
fabricar una composición sólida, por ejemplo, el componente o
componentes activos, como tales o mezclados con un excipiente, (por
ejemplo lactosa, manitol, almidón, celulosa microcristalina,
sacarosa, etc.), un espesante (por ejemplo gomas naturales,
derivados de celulosa, polímeros acrílicos, etc.), etc., se
procesan en polvo. La composición líquida puede fabricarse
sustancialmente en la misma forma que los inyectables mencionados
anteriormente. La composición semisólida se proporciona
preferiblemente en un gel acuoso o aceitoso o en forma de ungüento.
Estas composiciones pueden opcionalmente contener un agente de
control del pH (por ejemplo ácido carbónico, ácido fosfórico, ácido
cítrico, ácido clorhídrico, hidróxido sódico, etc.), y un
conservante (por ejemplo los ésteres del ácido
p-hidroxibenzoico, clorobutanol, cloruro de
benzalconio, etc.), entre otros aditivos.
Los supositorios pueden fabricarse procesando el
componente activo o componentes en una composición aceitosa o
acuosa, tanto si es sólido, semisólido o liquido. La base
oleaginosa que se puede usar incluye, por ejemplo, glicéridos de
ácidos grasos superiores [por ejemplo manteca de cacao, Witepsols
(Dinamit-Nobel), etc.], ácidos grasos de cadena
media [por ejemplo Migriols (Dinamit-Nobel), etc],
aceites vegetales (por ejemplo aceite de sésamo, aceite de soja,
aceite de semillas de algodón, etc.), etc. Las bases solubles en
agua incluyen, por ejemplo, polietilenglicoles, propilenglicol,
etc. Las bases hidrófilas incluyen, por ejemplo, gomas naturales,
derivados de celulosa, polímeros de vinilo, y polímeros acrílicos,
etc.
La composición farmacéutica de la presente
invención es baja en toxicidad y puede usarse con seguridad en
mamíferos (por ejemplo seres humanos, ratones, ratas, conejos,
perros, gatos, bovinos, caballos, cerdos, monos).
La dosis de la composición farmacéutica de la
presente invención puede determinarse apropiadamente por referencia
a las dosis recomendadas para los componentes activos respectivos y
pueden seleccionarse apropiadamente según el paciente, la edad del
paciente y su peso corporal, su estado clínico actual, el tiempo de
administración, la forma farmacéutica de la dosis, el método de
administración, y la combinación de los componentes activos, entre
otros factores. Por ejemplo, la dosis del mejorador de la
sensibilidad a la insulina para un adulto puede seleccionarse del
intervalo de dosis clínica oral de 0,01 a 10 mg/kg de peso corporal
(preferiblemente 0,05 a 10 mg/kg de peso corporal, más
preferiblemente 0,05 a 5 mg/kg de peso corporal) o del intervalo de
dosis clínica parenteral de 0,005 a 10 mg/kg de peso corporal
(preferiblemente 0,01 a 10 mg/kg de peso corporal (más
preferiblemente 0,01 a 1 mg/kg de peso corporal). El otro componente
activo o componentes que tienen diferentes modos de acción para el
uso en combinaciones pueden también usarse en intervalos de dosis
seleccionados por referencia a los intervalos de dosis clínicas
recomendadas respectivas. La frecuencia preferida de administración
es 1 a 3 veces al día.
Las proporciones de los componentes activos en
la composición farmacéutica de la presente invención pueden
seleccionarse apropiadamente según el paciente, la edad del paciente
y su peso corporal, su estado clínico actual, el tiempo de
administración, la forma de dosificación, el método de
administración, y la combinación de los componentes activos, entre
otros factores.
La composición farmacéutica de la presente
invención muestra un efecto sinérgico marcado cuando se comparan
sus efectos con la administración de cada componente activo por
separado. Por ejemplo, cuando se comparó la acción de cada
ingrediente activo en la rata obesa diabética Wistar, con obesidad
genética, con los efectos observados después de su administración
conjunta, se observó una marcada mejoría en la hiperglucemia y en
la reducción a la tolerancia a la glucosa. De esta forma, la
composición farmacéutica de la presente invención reduce la
concentración de glucosa en los diabéticos más eficazmente que lo
hace la administración de cada componente por separado y, por lo
tanto, puede ventajosamente usarse en la profilaxis y tratamiento de
las complicaciones diabéticas.
Adicionalmente, puesto que la composición
farmacéutica de la presente invención muestra suficiente eficacia
con dosis reducidas de los componentes cuando se compara con la
administración de cualquiera de los componentes activos por
separado, los efectos secundarios de los componentes respectivos
(por ejemplo, trastornos gastrointestinales tales como diarreas
etc.) pueden reducirse.
El siguiente ejemplo de trabajo se intenta
meramente que ilustre como referencia la presente invención en más
detalle pero no está dentro del alcance de la invención.
Se mezclan bien las cantidades totales de (1),
(2), (3), (4) y (5), dos tercios de las cantidades de (6) y (7), y
la mitad de la cantidad de (8) y se granulan de manera convencional.
Se añade entonces el resto de (6), (7) y (8) a los gránulos, que se
mezclan bien y la composición total se comprime con una máquina de
comprimir. La dosis para un adulto es de 3 comprimidos/día, para
tomar de 1 a 3 dosis.
La composición farmacéutica de la presente
invención muestra un potente efecto depresor de la hiperglucemia
diabética y es útil en la profilaxis y tratamiento de la diabetes.
Además, esta composición farmacéutica es útil en el tratamiento y
profilaxis de las complicaciones diabéticas tales como la neuropatía
diabética, nefropatía, retinopatía, macroangiopatía, y osteopenia.
Adicionalmente, por medio de la selección apropiada de los tipos de
fármacos usados como componentes, ruta de administración, dosis etc.
según el estado clínico, puede esperarse eficacia hipoglucémica en
la terapia a largo plazo con un riesgo extremadamente bajo de
efectos secundarios.
Claims (11)
1. Una composición farmacéutica que comprende un
mejorador de la sensibilidad a la insulina seleccionado de la
pioglitazona, o una sal farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en
combinación con el mejorador de la secreción de insulina
glimepirida.
2. Una composición farmacéutica según la
reivindicación 1, en donde el mejorador de la sensibilidad a la
insulina y el mejorador de la secreción de la insulina se formulan
conjuntamente.
3. Una composición farmacéutica según la
reivindicación 1, en donde el mejorador de la sensibilidad a la
insulina y el mejorador de la secreción de la insulina se formulan
independientemente para la administración independiente uno de
otro, tanto para administración simultánea o para intervalos
sucesivos al mismo paciente.
4. Una composición farmacéutica según una
cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, para la profilaxis o
tratamiento de la diabetes.
5. Una composición farmacéutica según una
cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 3, para la profilaxis o
tratamiento de las complicaciones diabéticas.
6. Una composición farmacéutica según una
cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 5, en donde el mejorador de
la sensibilidad a la insulina es la sal de la pioglitazona con ácido
clorhídrico.
7. El uso de un mejorador de la sensibilidad a
la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una sal
farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el
mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida, para la
fabricación de una composición farmacéutica para la profilaxis y
tratamiento de la diabetes.
8. El uso de un mejorador de la sensibilidad a
la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una sal
farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el
mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida, para la
fabricación de una composición farmacéutica para la profilaxis y
tratamiento de las complicaciones diabéticas.
9. El uso de un mejorador de la sensibilidad a
la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una sal
farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el
mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida, para la
fabricación de formulaciones en donde el mejorador a la
sensibilidad de la insulina y el mejorador de la secreción de
insulina se formulan independientemente, para ser administrados
independientemente para administración simultánea o para intervalos
sucesivos al mismo paciente, para la profilaxis y tratamiento de la
diabetes.
10. El uso de un mejorador de la sensibilidad a
la insulina seleccionado de la pioglitazona, o una sal
farmacológicamente aceptable de la misma en combinación con el
mejorador de la secreción de insulina glimepirida, para la
fabricación de formulaciones en donde el mejorador de la
sensibilidad a la insulina y el mejorador de la secreción de
insulina se formulan independientemente, para ser administrados
independientemente para administración simultánea o para intervalos
sucesivos al mismo paciente, para la profilaxis y tratamiento de las
complicaciones diabéticas.
11. El uso según una cualquiera de las
reivindicaciones 7 a 10, en donde el mejorador de la sensibilidad a
la insulina es la sal de la pioglitazona con el ácido
clohídrico.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP15350095 | 1995-06-20 | ||
| JP7-153500 | 1995-06-20 | ||
| JP15350095 | 1995-06-20 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2327383T3 true ES2327383T3 (es) | 2009-10-29 |
| ES2327383T5 ES2327383T5 (es) | 2017-03-13 |
Family
ID=15563926
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98200252T Expired - Lifetime ES2212208T3 (es) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | Composicion farmaceutica para uso en el tratamiento de diabetes. |
| ES01203170.4T Expired - Lifetime ES2327383T5 (es) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | Composición farmacéutica que comprende pioglitazona y glimepirida para uso en el tratamiento de diabetes |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES98200252T Expired - Lifetime ES2212208T3 (es) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | Composicion farmaceutica para uso en el tratamiento de diabetes. |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (44) | US5952356A (es) |
| EP (6) | EP1174135B2 (es) |
| JP (3) | JP3148973B2 (es) |
| KR (3) | KR970000233A (es) |
| CN (3) | CN1212117C (es) |
| AR (4) | AR005641A1 (es) |
| AT (2) | ATE256463T1 (es) |
| CA (3) | CA2179584C (es) |
| CY (4) | CY2424B1 (es) |
| CZ (2) | CZ291624B6 (es) |
| DE (4) | DE122009000064I1 (es) |
| DK (2) | DK0861666T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2212208T3 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR09C0055I2 (es) |
| HK (1) | HK1041203B (es) |
| HU (1) | HUP9601698A3 (es) |
| LU (2) | LU91298I2 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX9602399A (es) |
| MY (1) | MY127530A (es) |
| NL (2) | NL300258I2 (es) |
| NO (5) | NO313226B1 (es) |
| PT (2) | PT1174135E (es) |
| RU (5) | RU2327455C2 (es) |
| SK (2) | SK287287B6 (es) |
| TW (2) | TWI238064B (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA965190B (es) |
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- 1996-06-19 RU RU2002104459/14K patent/RU2223760C2/ru active IP Right Maintenance
- 1996-06-19 CZ CZ19961811A patent/CZ291624B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-06-19 RU RU96111958/63A patent/RU2323004C2/ru active
- 1996-06-20 DK DK98200252T patent/DK0861666T3/da active
- 1996-06-20 DE DE200912000064 patent/DE122009000064I1/de active Pending
- 1996-06-20 DE DE69637988T patent/DE69637988D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-06-20 CA CA002179584A patent/CA2179584C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 AT AT98200252T patent/ATE256463T1/de active
- 1996-06-20 EP EP01203170.4A patent/EP1174135B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1996-06-20 CA CA2533845A patent/CA2533845C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-20 PT PT01203170T patent/PT1174135E/pt unknown
- 1996-06-20 EP EP06022352A patent/EP1764110A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-20 EP EP96304570A patent/EP0749751A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-20 ES ES98200252T patent/ES2212208T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 DK DK01203170T patent/DK1174135T3/da active
- 1996-06-20 KR KR1019960022615A patent/KR970000233A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1996-06-20 EP EP98200252A patent/EP0861666B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1996-06-20 ES ES01203170.4T patent/ES2327383T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-20 MY MYPI96002486A patent/MY127530A/en unknown
- 1996-06-20 PT PT98200252T patent/PT861666E/pt unknown
- 1996-06-20 HU HU9601698A patent/HUP9601698A3/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-06-20 EP EP10012500A patent/EP2292268A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-20 EP EP10012501A patent/EP2289556A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-06-20 AT AT01203170T patent/ATE438397T1/de active
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1997
- 1997-12-26 JP JP36075697A patent/JP3973280B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1998
- 1998-04-09 US US09/057,465 patent/US5965584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-03-30 US US09/280,710 patent/US6150383A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/302,469 patent/US6133293A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,494 patent/US6172089B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/302,468 patent/US6169099B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,492 patent/US6166043A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,496 patent/US6121295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/302,508 patent/US6214848B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,497 patent/US6156773A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,493 patent/US6150384A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/302,470 patent/US6166042A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-30 US US09/303,495 patent/US6172090B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,098 patent/US6080765A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,097 patent/US6225326B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,096 patent/US6121294A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,095 patent/US6174904B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-27 US US09/321,099 patent/US6133295A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 US US09/386,457 patent/US6103742A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-31 US US09/386,504 patent/US6169100B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-03 US US09/453,521 patent/US6329404B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2000
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- 2000-09-01 NO NO20004345A patent/NO314065B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-28 US US09/722,291 patent/US6277869B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 2000-11-28 US US09/722,330 patent/US6274605B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2001
- 2001-07-19 US US09/907,768 patent/US20020002186A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-11 US US09/973,689 patent/US6384062B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-02-21 HK HK02101272.5A patent/HK1041203B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-02-28 US US10/084,479 patent/US20020123512A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-08 NO NONO/SPC/2A patent/NO317341B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2002-07-15 CZ CZ20022453A patent/CZ292093B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
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2003
- 2003-06-17 US US10/462,793 patent/US6911459B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-20 RU RU2003130978/14A patent/RU2286148C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
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2004
- 2004-02-19 CY CY0400010A patent/CY2424B1/xx unknown
- 2004-07-26 US US10/898,316 patent/US20040266830A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-10 US US10/937,494 patent/US7144900B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-10-07 KR KR1020040079966A patent/KR20070081135A/ko not_active Ceased
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2006
- 2006-09-20 US US11/523,771 patent/US7538125B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-20 LU LU91298C patent/LU91298I2/fr unknown
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2007
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- 2007-01-08 DE DE200712000002 patent/DE122007000002I2/de active Active
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- 2007-06-04 NO NO2007007C patent/NO2007007I2/no unknown
- 2007-12-20 KR KR1020070134272A patent/KR20080005162A/ko not_active Ceased
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2008
- 2008-02-20 AR ARP080100677A patent/AR065389A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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2009
- 2009-03-20 US US12/382,691 patent/US7842706B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-09 LU LU91606C patent/LU91606I2/fr unknown
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- 2009-10-23 FR FR09C0055C patent/FR09C0055I2/fr active Active
- 2009-12-01 CY CY2009018C patent/CY2009018I1/el unknown
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2010
- 2010-01-15 NL NL300432C patent/NL300432I2/en unknown
- 2010-10-19 US US12/923,975 patent/US20110034518A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2011
- 2011-01-06 AR ARP110100033 patent/AR091289A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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