IT1115712B - Apparecchiatura perfezionata per la fabbricazione di circuiti integrati - Google Patents
Apparecchiatura perfezionata per la fabbricazione di circuiti integratiInfo
- Publication number
- IT1115712B IT1115712B IT20895/77A IT2089577A IT1115712B IT 1115712 B IT1115712 B IT 1115712B IT 20895/77 A IT20895/77 A IT 20895/77A IT 2089577 A IT2089577 A IT 2089577A IT 1115712 B IT1115712 B IT 1115712B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- integrated circuits
- improved equipment
- equipment
- improved
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/63—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the formation processes
- H10P14/6302—Non-deposition formation processes
- H10P14/6304—Formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate
- H10P14/6306—Formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor materials
- H10P14/6308—Formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor materials of Group IV semiconductors
- H10P14/6309—Formation by oxidation, e.g. oxidation of the substrate of the semiconductor materials of Group IV semiconductors of silicon in uncombined form, i.e. pure silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P14/416—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials of highly doped semiconductor materials, e.g. polysilicon layers or amorphous silicon layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/63—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the formation processes
- H10P14/6302—Non-deposition formation processes
- H10P14/6322—Formation by thermal treatments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/63—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the formation processes
- H10P14/6326—Deposition processes
- H10P14/6328—Deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H10P14/6334—Deposition from the gas or vapour phase using decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/66—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials
- H10P14/668—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials the materials being characterised by the deposition precursor materials
- H10P14/6681—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials the materials being characterised by the deposition precursor materials the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
- H10P14/6682—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials characterised by the type of materials the materials being characterised by the deposition precursor materials the precursor containing a compound comprising Si the compound being a silane, e.g. disilane, methylsilane or chlorosilane
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/69—Inorganic materials
- H10P14/692—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses
- H10P14/6921—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses containing silicon
- H10P14/69215—Inorganic materials composed of oxides, glassy oxides or oxide-based glasses containing silicon the material being a silicon oxide, e.g. SiO2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/60—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of insulating materials
- H10P14/69—Inorganic materials
- H10P14/694—Inorganic materials composed of nitrides
- H10P14/6943—Inorganic materials composed of nitrides containing silicon
- H10P14/69433—Inorganic materials composed of nitrides containing silicon the material being a silicon nitride not containing oxygen, e.g. SixNy or SixByNz
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P36/00—Gettering within semiconductor bodies
- H10P36/03—Gettering within semiconductor bodies within silicon bodies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/037—Diffusion-deposition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/06—Gettering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/085—Isolated-integrated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S148/00—Metal treatment
- Y10S148/122—Polycrystalline
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S257/00—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes
- Y10S257/928—Active solid-state devices, e.g. transistors, solid-state diodes with shorted PN or schottky junction other than emitter junction
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/672,906 US4053335A (en) | 1976-04-02 | 1976-04-02 | Method of gettering using backside polycrystalline silicon |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IT1115712B true IT1115712B (it) | 1986-02-03 |
Family
ID=24700519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT20895/77A IT1115712B (it) | 1976-04-02 | 1977-03-04 | Apparecchiatura perfezionata per la fabbricazione di circuiti integrati |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4053335A (it) |
| JP (1) | JPS52120777A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1079863A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2714413A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2346856A1 (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1115712B (it) |
Families Citing this family (104)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2738195A1 (de) * | 1977-08-24 | 1979-03-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur reduzierung von kristallfehlern bei der herstellung von halbleiterbauelementen und integrierten schaltkreisen in einkristallinen halbleiterscheiben |
| DE2829983A1 (de) * | 1978-07-07 | 1980-01-24 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum gettern von halbleiterbauelementen und integrierten halbleiterschaltkreisen |
| FR2435818A1 (fr) * | 1978-09-08 | 1980-04-04 | Ibm France | Procede pour accroitre l'effet de piegeage interne des corps semi-conducteurs |
| US4191788A (en) * | 1978-11-13 | 1980-03-04 | Trw Inc. | Method to reduce breakage of V-grooved <100> silicon substrate |
| US4416051A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1983-11-22 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Restoration of high infrared sensitivity in extrinsic silicon detectors |
| US4246590A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1981-01-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Restoration of high infrared sensitivity in extrinsic silicon detectors |
| US4249962A (en) * | 1979-09-11 | 1981-02-10 | Western Electric Company, Inc. | Method of removing contaminating impurities from device areas in a semiconductor wafer |
| US4257827A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-03-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | High efficiency gettering in silicon through localized superheated melt formation |
| US4354307A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1982-10-19 | Burroughs Corporation | Method for mass producing miniature field effect transistors in high density LSI/VLSI chips |
| US4349394A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-09-14 | Siemens Corporation | Method of making a zener diode utilizing gas-phase epitaxial deposition |
| JPS57136333A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
| JPS57136331A (en) * | 1981-02-17 | 1982-08-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
| JPS57153438A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-22 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor substrate |
| JPS58138035A (ja) * | 1982-02-12 | 1983-08-16 | Nec Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| AT380974B (de) * | 1982-04-06 | 1986-08-11 | Shell Austria | Verfahren zum gettern von halbleiterbauelementen |
| US5391893A (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1995-02-21 | Semicoductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Nonsingle crystal semiconductor and a semiconductor device using such semiconductor |
| US4716451A (en) * | 1982-12-10 | 1987-12-29 | Rca Corporation | Semiconductor device with internal gettering region |
| KR870000315B1 (ko) * | 1983-02-14 | 1987-02-26 | 몬산토 캄파니 | 반도체 기판재료 및 전자디바이스의 제조방법 |
| US4608095A (en) * | 1983-02-14 | 1986-08-26 | Monsanto Company | Gettering |
| US4608096A (en) * | 1983-04-04 | 1986-08-26 | Monsanto Company | Gettering |
| JPS59186331A (ja) * | 1983-04-04 | 1984-10-23 | モンサント・コンパニ− | 半導体基質及び製法 |
| JPS60119733A (ja) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-27 | Fuji Electric Corp Res & Dev Ltd | シリコン板の重金属ゲッタリング方法 |
| US4666532A (en) * | 1984-05-04 | 1987-05-19 | Monsanto Company | Denuding silicon substrates with oxygen and halogen |
| US4622082A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-11-11 | Monsanto Company | Conditioned semiconductor substrates |
| US4559086A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1985-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Company | Backside gettering of silicon wafers utilizing selectively annealed single crystal silicon portions disposed between and extending into polysilicon portions |
| JPS6124240A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-01 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体基板 |
| US4589928A (en) * | 1984-08-21 | 1986-05-20 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of making semiconductor integrated circuits having backside gettered with phosphorus |
| US7038238B1 (en) | 1985-05-07 | 2006-05-02 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device having a non-single crystalline semiconductor layer |
| JPS6249628A (ja) * | 1986-03-24 | 1987-03-04 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置 |
| US4687682A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-08-18 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Technologies, Inc. | Back sealing of silicon wafers |
| US4796073A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-01-03 | Burr-Brown Corporation | Front-surface N+ gettering techniques for reducing noise in integrated circuits |
| DE3738344A1 (de) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Anlage zum einfuehren von gitterstoerstellen und verfahren dazu |
| JPH0646622B2 (ja) * | 1987-06-30 | 1994-06-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体基板用シリコンウェハの製造方法 |
| US4843037A (en) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-06-27 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Passivation of indium gallium arsenide surfaces |
| JPH0648686B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-30 | 1994-06-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | ゲッタリング能力の優れたシリコンウェーハおよびその製造方法 |
| DE3910185C2 (de) * | 1988-03-30 | 1998-09-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Siliziumplättchen mit hervorragendem Gettervermögen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US5189508A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1993-02-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Silicon wafer excelling in gettering ability and method for production thereof |
| JPH07120657B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-05 | 1995-12-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体基板 |
| DE3833161B4 (de) * | 1988-09-29 | 2005-10-13 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Verfahren zum Gettern von Halbleiter-Bauelementen und nach dem Verfahren erhaltene Halbleiter-Bauelemente |
| US5227314A (en) * | 1989-03-22 | 1993-07-13 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Method of making metal conductors having a mobile inn getterer therein |
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| JP3384506B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2003-03-10 | ソニー株式会社 | 半導体基板の製造方法 |
| JP3232168B2 (ja) * | 1993-07-02 | 2001-11-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体基板およびその製造方法ならびにその半導体基板を用いた半導体装置 |
| JPH0786289A (ja) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-03-31 | Toshiba Corp | 半導体シリコンウェハおよびその製造方法 |
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| DE19915078A1 (de) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-10-12 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Prozessierung einer monokristallinen Halbleiterscheibe und teilweise prozessierte Halbleiterscheibe |
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| US6749684B1 (en) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for improving CVD film quality utilizing polysilicon getterer |
| US20040259321A1 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Mehran Aminzadeh | Reducing processing induced stress |
| KR101143346B1 (ko) * | 2004-08-20 | 2012-05-11 | 아르토 오로라 | 변형 내부 게이트 구조를 갖는 반도체 방사선 검출기 |
| JP4992246B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-22 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社Sumco | シリコンウェーハ中のCu評価方法 |
| US7737004B2 (en) | 2006-07-03 | 2010-06-15 | Semiconductor Components Industries Llc | Multilayer gettering structure for semiconductor device and method |
| US8993410B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2015-03-31 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Substrate cleaving under controlled stress conditions |
| US9362439B2 (en) | 2008-05-07 | 2016-06-07 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled shear region |
| US7811900B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2010-10-12 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Method and structure for fabricating solar cells using a thick layer transfer process |
| US8293619B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2012-10-23 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Layer transfer of films utilizing controlled propagation |
| US8330126B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2012-12-11 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Race track configuration and method for wafering silicon solar substrates |
| US8148249B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2012-04-03 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Methods of fabricating high-k metal gate devices |
| US8329557B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2012-12-11 | Silicon Genesis Corporation | Techniques for forming thin films by implantation with reduced channeling |
| US8541305B2 (en) * | 2010-05-24 | 2013-09-24 | Institute of Microelectronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences | 3D integrated circuit and method of manufacturing the same |
| US8846500B2 (en) | 2010-12-13 | 2014-09-30 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Method of forming a gettering structure having reduced warpage and gettering a semiconductor wafer therewith |
| JP2016009730A (ja) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-01-18 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| JP6593369B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-21 | 2019-10-23 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 半導体チップが実装されたモジュール、及び半導体チップ実装方法 |
| US10242929B1 (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-03-26 | Semiconductor Components Industries, Llc | Method of forming a multilayer structure for reducing defects in semiconductor devices and structure |
| CN113496871A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆超硅半导体有限公司 | 一种外延基底用硅晶片之背面膜层及制造方法 |
| CN116206950B (zh) * | 2023-03-02 | 2025-08-12 | 杭州富芯半导体有限公司 | 一种硅片外吸杂方法 |
| CN117174726B (zh) * | 2023-08-30 | 2024-08-09 | 中环领先半导体科技股份有限公司 | 半导体衬底、制备方法及图像传感器 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2841510A (en) * | 1958-07-01 | Method of producing p-n junctions in | ||
| US3370980A (en) * | 1963-08-19 | 1968-02-27 | Litton Systems Inc | Method for orienting single crystal films on polycrystalline substrates |
| US3494809A (en) * | 1967-06-05 | 1970-02-10 | Honeywell Inc | Semiconductor processing |
| US3632438A (en) * | 1967-09-29 | 1972-01-04 | Texas Instruments Inc | Method for increasing the stability of semiconductor devices |
| JPS4912795B1 (it) * | 1968-12-05 | 1974-03-27 | ||
| GB1250377A (it) * | 1968-08-24 | 1971-10-20 | ||
| JPS5129636B1 (it) * | 1970-12-25 | 1976-08-26 | ||
| US3723201A (en) * | 1971-11-01 | 1973-03-27 | Motorola Inc | Diffusion process for heteroepitaxial germanium device fabrication utilizing polycrystalline silicon mask |
| JPS4940856A (it) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-04-17 | ||
| JPS5010572A (it) * | 1973-05-25 | 1975-02-03 | ||
| US3862852A (en) * | 1973-06-01 | 1975-01-28 | Fairchild Camera Instr Co | Method of obtaining high-quality thick films of polycrystalline silicone from dielectric isolation |
| US3900597A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-08-19 | Motorola Inc | System and process for deposition of polycrystalline silicon with silane in vacuum |
| US3929529A (en) * | 1974-12-09 | 1975-12-30 | Ibm | Method for gettering contaminants in monocrystalline silicon |
| US3997368A (en) * | 1975-06-24 | 1976-12-14 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Elimination of stacking faults in silicon devices: a gettering process |
-
1976
- 1976-04-02 US US05/672,906 patent/US4053335A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-02-18 FR FR7705180A patent/FR2346856A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-04 IT IT20895/77A patent/IT1115712B/it active
- 1977-03-08 CA CA273,410A patent/CA1079863A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-09 JP JP2496277A patent/JPS52120777A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-31 DE DE19772714413 patent/DE2714413A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4053335A (en) | 1977-10-11 |
| CA1079863A (en) | 1980-06-17 |
| JPS52120777A (en) | 1977-10-11 |
| FR2346856A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| DE2714413A1 (de) | 1977-10-20 |
| FR2346856B1 (it) | 1980-01-11 |
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