JP4938005B2 - ネコ科動物プロバイオティックであるラクトバシラス - Google Patents
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Description
配列番号1−ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス亜種サリシニウス、NCIMB41287からの16s−23s遺伝子間スペーサーヌクレオチド配列
配列番号2−ラクトバシラス・アニマリス、NCIMB41288からの16s−23s遺伝子間スペーサーヌクレオチド配列
配列番号3−ラクトバシラス・ロイテリ、NCIMB41289からの16s−23s遺伝子間スペーサーヌクレオチド配列
配列番号4−配列分析のための左16s−23sPCRプライマー配列
配列番号5−配列分析のための右16s−23sPCRプライマー配列
本発明の第一の態様は、動物内でプロバイオティック活性を有する切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することによって得られる、ラクトバシラス属の乳酸菌株を含む。プロバイオティックは、生存可能な微生物または死滅微生物、微生物の加工組成物、タンパク質または炭水化物のようなそれらの構成成分、あるいは宿主に有益な作用を及ぼす細菌発酵の精製画分である。プロバイオティック菌は、一般に生存可能な細胞の形態で使用される。しかし、プロバイオティック菌により発現される有益な因子を含有する、死滅した培養物または組成物のような生存不可能な細胞にも拡張することができる。これには、熱で死滅した微生物、あるいは、pH変化に曝されることによりまたは圧力を受けることにより、死滅した微生物が包含されてもよい。本発明の目的では、「プロバイオティック」は、別途に示されていなければ、本発明の微生物によって発酵中に産生される代謝産物をさらに包含することが意図される。これらの代謝産物は、発酵の媒質に放出される可能性があり、または微生物内に蓄えられる可能性がある。本明細書で使用する時、「プロバイオティック」は、また、治療的用量で与えられた場合に宿主動物に有益な機能を果たす、細菌、細菌性ホモジネート、細菌性タンパク質、細菌抽出物、細菌発酵上清、およびこれらの混合物も包含する。
特異的細胞毒性(%)=100×{1−[(標的細胞およびエフェクター細胞のOD
−エフェクター細胞のOD)/(標的細胞のOD)]}
a)脱毛指数:標準ブラッシングセッションの間にもたらされた毛を収集することによって、各被験体に脱毛指数を割り当てる。毛を保管して計量し、対照と被験体とを比較する。
b)皮膚/毛皮の主観的評価:訓練を受けた官能試験員が、脱毛、ふけ、光沢、均一性、柔軟性、および密度を評価することによって、皮膚および毛皮の状態を主観的に評価する。
c)皮膚機能評価:アセトンを染み込ませたガーゼで皮膚表面を拭うことによって、皮膚のバリア機能を評価してもよい。この手法は、単一の細胞層および関連した角質層の脂質画分を除去することによって皮膚バリアを効果的に破壊する。当業者に既知の方法を使用して、経表皮水分損失(TEWL)の増加および被術部位の赤色度を測定することによって、バリアの破壊を定量化する。前述のカメラおよび照明システムを使用して、赤色度(紅斑)スコアを得る。破壊の直前および直後と、5時間および24時間エンドポイントとにおいて、TEWLの読み値および赤色度スコアを獲得して、皮膚の保護および治癒特性を評価する。
この大便は、硬く、表面にくっつかない。大便は、押されると転がるであろう。大便を拾い上げた場合、くぼみができない。大便は、完全な単一体ではなく、個別の大便の集団として排泄されることが多い。大便は、収集後に元の形状を維持している。
この大便は、しっかりしていて、良い形状であり、円筒形である。この大便は、拾い上げた場合、容易にはばらばらにならない。この大便は、表面および手袋に残留物を残す可能性がある。この大便は、単一体として排泄されることが多い。大便は、収集後に元の形状を維持している。
この大便は、柔らかいが、明確な形状がある。この大便は、容易にばらばらになり、表面および手袋に確実に残留物を残すであろう。大便は、収集後に元の形状を失うことが多い。この大便は、別のスコアと共に存在することが多いが、大便試料全体を占めることができる。
この大便は、柔らかく、円筒形状を有さないであろう。「2」に関連することが多い形状は、「牛肉パティ」形である。この大便は、収集される場合、元の形状を失い、表面および手袋に確実に残留物を残すであろう。この大便スコアは、別のスコアと共に存在することが多いが、大便試料全体を占めることができる。この大便試料は、数インチの面積に広がる可能性がある。
この大便の得点は常に液体を象徴し、粒子状物質が存在してもまたは存在しなくてもよい。この大便は、完全な単一体ではなく、集合体として排泄されることが多いであろう。この大便試料と共に粘液が存在することが多い。この大便試料は、収集が非常に困難であり、常に表面および手袋に残留物が残る。この大便試料は、数インチの面積に広がる可能性がある。
飼い主主導による承認済みの安楽死のために地元の獣医のところにいる健康なネコから、ネコ科動物腸試料を得た。全ての動物が健康で無病であった。各ネコの結腸、中間結腸、盲腸、および回腸を切開して粘膜を露出させた。
単離した乳酸菌株をそれぞれ、MRSブロス中で嫌気的にインキュベートした。各培養液2μLをMRS寒天プレートに滴下して、嫌気的に一晩インキュベートした。サルモネラ・ティフィムリウムおよび腸管病原性大腸菌(ExPEC)を一晩、事前増殖させ、100μLを溶融寒天(1%v/v)へ植菌した。この指標培養液を、植菌したMRSプレートの表面に流し込んだ。一晩インキュベートした後、プロバイオティック・コロニーの周りの抑制域を測定した。全ての実験を、別個の3つの状況にて2通り実施した。さらに、緩衝剤である2%β−グリセロホスフェートを寒天に組み込むことで、インビトロで観察された病原体抑制に対して酸の産生が果たした寄与を評価することができた。
pH耐性
細菌細胞を一晩培養物から収集して、リン酸緩衝液(pH6.5)で2回洗浄し、1M HClでpH2.5に調節したMRS/TPYブロス中に再懸濁した。細胞を37℃で嫌気的にインキュベートし、当業者に既知の平板計数法を使用して0、30、60、120、240、および360分の間隔で細胞の生存を測定した。表3は、このデータを菌株ごとにまとめている。
細菌株を、ブタ胆汁(シグマ(Sigma))を0.5%、1%および5%(w/v)で追加したMRS寒天に画線した。プレートを嫌気性条件下、37℃でインキュベートし、48時間後に増殖を記録した。増殖を、経験をつんだ観察者により、対照プレートと比較し、コロニーの増殖は以下に記載の通りであった:
陰性(0)−増殖せず;
+(1)−かすんだ半透明の増殖(胆汁0%の対照プレートの<33%);
++(2)−対照ほどではないが明確な増殖(>33%であるが<66%);
+++(3)−対照と同等に増殖(>66%)。
陰性(0)−増殖せず;
+(1)−かすんだ半透明の増殖(胆汁0%の対照プレートの<33%);
++(2)−対照ほどではないが明確な増殖(>33%であるが<66%);
+++(3)−対照と同等に増殖(>66%)。
ヒトの上皮細胞系HT−29を使用して、選択された菌株の付着特性を評価した。5%CO2を含有する37℃の加湿雰囲気中、75cm2組織培養フラスコで、10%仔ウシ血清(FCS)、ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシン、グルタミン、およびファンギゾンを含有するダルベッコ(Dulbecco)の最小必須培地(DMEM)中で上皮細胞を単層としてルーチン的に培養した。実験目的のため、上皮細胞を、6ウェル培養プレート(ザルスタット(Sarstedt))中にウェル当たり細胞5×105個/mL(総体積3mL)の濃度で播種した。7日間インキュベートした後、分化させるために、上皮の単層を、10%FCSを含有する抗生物質フリーの培地で洗浄した。抗生物質フリーのDMEMに加えた細胞懸濁液または抗生物質フリーのDMEM中の細胞懸濁液を各ウェルに加え、細胞を37℃で90分間インキュベートした。インキュベート後、単層をPBSで3回洗浄した。上皮細胞を脱イオンH2Oに溶解させ、当業者に既知の平板計数法を使用して付着細菌数を数えた。付着を、最初に平板培養した細菌数の百分率として表した。ラクトバシラスAHF122Aは、付着量39.5%を有し、一方ラクトバシラスAHF223Cは、付着量13.9%を有した。ラクトバシラスAHF5119は、付着量36.7%を有した。
ネコ科動物ビフィドバクテリウム分離株を、ストック管内で遠心分離し、得られたペレットを、100μLの抽出溶液、および25μLの組織調製溶液(シグマ(Sigma)、XNAT2キット)内に溶解し、室温で10分間インキュベートした。次に試料を95℃で5分間インキュベートし、次に100μLの中和溶液(XNAT2キット)を添加した。次に、ナノドロップ分光分析装置を使用してゲノムDNA溶液を定量し、4℃で保存した。
Claims (54)
- プロバイオティック活性を有する切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することにより得られる、ラクトバシラス属の乳酸菌株であって、
配列番号1、配列番号2および配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、ラクトバシラス属の乳酸菌株。 - コンパニオンアニマルの胃腸管で生存してコロニーを形成する能力を有する、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 0.5%のネコ科動物胆汁酸塩の存在下において培養される場合、少なくとも33%増殖する、請求項2に記載の菌株。
- pH2.5において1時間後に生存能力を維持できる、請求項2に記載の菌株。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス、ラクトバシラス・アニマリスおよびラクトバシラス・ロイテリ、からなる群から選択される種である、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシーズ・サリシニウスNCIMB41287(AHF122A)、ラクトバシラス・アニマリスNCIMB41288(AHF223C)およびラクトバシラス・ロイテリNCIMB41289(AHF5119)からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項1に記載の菌株。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項2に記載の菌株。
- コンパニオンアニマルの健康を維持または改善する方法であって、切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することにより得られるラクトバシラス属の乳酸菌を経口投与することを含み、
前記乳酸菌株が、配列番号1、配列番号2または配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、方法。 - 前記菌株が、コンパニオンアニマルの胃腸管で生存してコロニーを形成する能力により選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、0.5%のネコ科動物胆汁酸塩の存在下において培養される場合、少なくとも33%増殖する、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、pH2.5において1時間後に生存能力を維持できる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス、ラクトバシラス・アニマリス、ラクトバシラス・ロイテリからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシーズ・サリシニウスNCIMB41287(AHF122A)、ラクトバシラス・アニマリスNCIMB41288(AHF223C)およびラクトバシラス・ロイテリNCIMB41289(AHF5119)からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの免疫系を調整または改善するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける自己免疫疾患を治療または予防するための、請求項14に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける炎症を治療または予防するための、請求項14に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの皮膚および/または毛皮系の健康を維持または改善するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの皮膚のアトピー性疾患を治療または予防するための、請求項17に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける老化の影響を改善または低減するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける感染中及び感染後の体重減少を予防するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける胃腸感染症を治療または予防するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの微生物生態系を改善するための、請求項21に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの糞便中の病原菌の量を低減することを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記病原菌が、クロストリジウム、エシェリキア、サルモネラおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける尿路疾患を治療または予防するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記尿路疾患が尿路感染症を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記尿路疾患が尿路結石を含む、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記プロバイオティックであるラクトバシラスが、インビトロにてシュウ酸の分解を増加する、請求項25に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおける繊維消化を増加するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルにおけるストレスレベルを低減するための、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記ストレスレベルが、エピネフリン、ノルエピネフリン、ドーパミン、コルチゾール、C反応性タンパク質およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるストレスホルモンの量を決定することにより測定される、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記菌が、1.0E+04〜1.0E+12CFU/動物/日の量で、動物に供給される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- コンパニオンアニマルの健康の維持または改善用経口投与組成物の製造方法であって、
切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管からラクトバシラス属の乳酸菌を単離することを含み、
前記乳酸菌株が、配列番号1、配列番号2または配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、方法。 - コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項8に記載の方法。
- プロバイオティック活性を有する切除及び洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することにより得られるラクトバシラス種の乳酸菌株と、担体とを含む、組成物であって、
前記乳酸菌株が、配列番号1、配列番号2および配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、組成物。 - 前記菌株が、コンパニオンアニマルの胃腸管で生存してコロニーを形成する能力により選択されるものである、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記菌株が、0.5%のネコ科動物胆汁酸塩の存在下において培養される場合、少なくとも33%増殖する、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- pH2.5において1時間後に生育能力を維持できる、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス、ラクトバシラス・アニマリスおよびラクトバシラス・ロイテリからなる群から選択される種である、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記菌株が、ラクトバシラス・サリバリウス・サブスピーシーズ・サリシニウスNCIMB41287(AHF122A)、ラクトバシラス・アニマリスNCIMB41288(AHF223C)およびラクトバシラス・ロイテリNCIMB41289(AHF5119)からなる群から選択されるものである、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記コンパニオンアニマルがネコである、請求項36に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がコンパニオンアニマルフードである、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がキャットフードである、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が湿潤アニマルフードまたは乾燥アニマルフードである、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、キブル、噛み物およびビスケットからなる群から選択される形態である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がコンパニオンアニマルフードサプリメントである、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物がグレービーの形態である、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、ヨーグルト、チーズまたは他の酪農製品の形態である、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 前記組成物が、カプセル、錠剤および丸薬からなる群から選択される形態である、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 約1.0E+04CFU/g〜約1.0E+12CFU/gの乳酸菌を少なくとも0.001%含んでなる、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記乳酸菌が生存細胞の形態である、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- 前記乳酸菌が、非生存細胞またはその構成要素の活性画分の形態である、請求項35に記載の組成物。
- コンパニオンアニマルの糞便または尿に関連する臭いを低減する方法であって、切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することにより得られるラクトバシラス種の乳酸菌を経口投与することを含み、
前記乳酸菌株が、配列番号1、配列番号2および配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、方法。 - コンパニオンアニマル用トイレに関連する臭いを低減する方法であって、切除および洗浄されたネコ科動物の胃腸管から単離することにより得られるラクトバシラス種の乳酸菌を経口投与することを含み、
前記乳酸菌株が、配列番号1、配列番号2および配列番号3から選択される16s−23sスペーサー領域DNA配列を有する、方法。
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- 2006-02-02 EP EP06734370A patent/EP1880001B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-02 AR ARP060100382A patent/AR052472A1/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2006-02-02 BR BRPI0611493-8A patent/BRPI0611493B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-02-02 EP EP10181030A patent/EP2270131A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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- 2006-02-02 DK DK06734370.7T patent/DK1880001T3/da active
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003099037A1 (en) * | 2002-05-24 | 2003-12-04 | Nestec S.A. | Probiotics and oral tolerance |
| WO2004071211A1 (en) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-08-26 | The Iams Company | Methods and compositions utilizing astaxanthin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2006253006A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| AU2006253006A8 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| JP2008545428A (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| BRPI0611493A2 (pt) | 2010-09-08 |
| EP1880001A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 |
| CA2609617A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| EP2261323A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| US9427000B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
| US20090004165A1 (en) | 2009-01-01 |
| AR052472A1 (es) | 2007-03-21 |
| BRPI0611493B1 (pt) | 2022-04-05 |
| US9192177B2 (en) | 2015-11-24 |
| DK1880001T3 (da) | 2011-09-12 |
| AU2006253006B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 |
| CA2609617C (en) | 2014-07-08 |
| AU2006253006B8 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| US20060270020A1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
| ATE512211T1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
| EP1880001B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| WO2006130187A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| EP2270131A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
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