JPH06504311A - リパーゼと水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物とを含有する洗剤組成物 - Google Patents
リパーゼと水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物とを含有する洗剤組成物Info
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38627—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing lipase
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- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
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- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
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- C12Y302/00—Hydrolases acting on glycosyl compounds, i.e. glycosylases (3.2)
- C12Y302/01—Glycosidases, i.e. enzymes hydrolysing O- and S-glycosyl compounds (3.2.1)
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- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
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Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
リパーゼと水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物とを含有する洗剤組成物
技 術 分 野
本発明は、高められた汚れ除去性、特にトリグリセリド含有汚れの高められた汚
れ除去性を有する洗剤組成物に関する。
背 景 技 術
酵素系洗剤組成物は、技術上周知である。特に、リパーゼは、いくつかの特許刊
行物において洗剤組成物からの可能な酵素として記載されてきた。このような開
示の代表は、リパーゼを洗浄剤用添加剤の調製で使用することを記載している米
国特許第4011169号明細書、並びに汚れ除去剤としてリパーゼを含有する
特定の洗剤組成物に関するEP−A第205 208号明細書、EP−A第20
6 390号明細書またはEP−A第341 999号明細書である。
成る微生物からのリパーゼの製造は、例えば、EP−A第214 761号明細
書およびEP−A第258068号明細書に記載されている。
一方、成る水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物を洗剤組成物で使用して布類クリー
ニングおよび柔軟性を示すことは、既知である。特に、EP−A第26 529
号明細書は、成る水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物の存在が布帛クリーニングお
よび柔軟化に関して利益を与えるこのような洗剤組成物を記載している。
リパーゼ酵素と成る水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物との組み合わせは、予想外
に布帛からのトリグリセリド含有汚れの除去を増大し且つ前記のいずれかまたは
組み合わせた種の使用からは従来達成できなかった汚れ再付着防止効果を与える
ことが今や見出された。
発 明 の 開 示
本発明は、界面活性剤、式
〔式中、Rは08〜16アルキルであるか■
(式中、TはO,NHまたはN−C1〜4アルキルであり、Rは二価C−03ア
ルキレン基または(C2H40)IQ (式中、mは1〜8の数である)であり
、
R2、RおよびRの各々は独立にC−C4アルキルまたはヒドロキシルアルキル
、ベンジル、または−CC2H40) xH(式中、Xは2〜5の値を有する)
てあり、R、RまたはR4の1以下はベンジルであす、X−は陰イオンである〕
、または
(式中、nは2.3または4、好ましくは2であり、QはCH,CH、またはN
であり、RおよびR2は式(1)と同じであり、X−は陰イオンである)の水溶
性第四級アンモニウム化合物を含む洗剤組成物であって、追加的にリパーゼ酵素
を含有することを特徴とする洗剤組成物に関する。
前記第四級アンモニウム塩は、好ましくはR1がC12〜Cアルキル、RSRお
よびR4が好ましくはメ15 2・ 3
チルおよびヒドロキシエチル基から選ばれるものから選ばれる。
本組成物は、粒状形、コンパクト粒状形または液体形本組成物で有用な水溶性第
四級アンモニウム化合物は、式
〔式中、Rは08〜16アルキルであるか(式中、Tは01NHまたはN−C1
〜4アルキルであり、R5は二価C1〜C3アルキレン基またはCC2H40)
、(式中、mは1〜8の数である)であり、
R,R3およびR4の各々は独立にc1〜c4アルキルまたはヒドロキシルアル
キル、ベンジル、または−(C2H40)、HC式中、Xは2〜5の値を有する
)であり、RSR3またはR4の1以下はベンジルであす、X−は陰イオンであ
る〕、または
(II)
(式中、nは2.3または4、好ましくは2であり、QはCH,CH,またはN
であり、RおよびR2は式(i)と同じであり、X−は陰イオンである)を有す
る。R1に好ましいアルキル鎖長は、特にアルキル基がココナツまたはパーム核
脂肪に由来する鎖長の混合物であるかオレフィン増成またはオキソアルコール合
成によって合成的に誘導する場合に012〜C15である。
R、RおよびR4に好ましい基は、メチルおよびヒドロキシエチル基であり且つ
陰イオンXはハライド、メトサルフェート、アセテートおよびホスフェートイオ
ンから選んでもよい。
ここで使用するための式(i)の好適な第四級アンモニウム化合物の例は、
ココナツトリメチルアンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
ココナツメチルジヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
デシルトリエチルアンモニウムクロリドデシルジメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモ
ニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
C12〜15ジメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
ココナツジメチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
ミリスチルトリメチルアンモニウムメチルサルフェート
ラウリルジメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
ラウリルジメチル(エテノキシ)4アンモニウムクロリドまたはプロミド
コリンエステル(R,が
アルキルであり、R2R3R4がメチルである式い)の化合物)
ジアルキルイミダシリン〔式(i)の化合物〕。
本発明の組成物の前記水溶性陽イオン成分は、pH10で0.1%水溶液中で陽
イオン形で存在できる。
水溶性陽イオン化合物は、洗剤組成物の0.1〜10重量%の量で存在する。
リパーゼ酵素
本組成物は、広範囲のリパーゼ、特に例えば下記特許明細書、EPPO2214
761号明細書、EP第0258 068号明細書、EPPO2205208号
明細書、EPPO2206390号明細書に記載のリパーゼから選ぶことができ
るリパーゼ酵素を含む。例えば、下記の市販のリパーゼ製剤が特に好適である:
ノボ・リボラーゼ(LipolaseR) 、アマノ・リパーゼCE、P、B、
AP、M−APSAMLおよびCES、およびメイト−・リパーゼMY−30、
OF、およびPL、またエステラーゼMM、リボザイム(Lipozym)、5
p225.5P285、サイケン・リパーゼ、エンゼコーリバーゼ、トーヨー・
ジョーシー・リパーゼおよびジオシンス・リパーゼ(商標)。
酵素の遺伝子工学は、適当なリパーゼ遺伝子、例えば、フミコラ・ラニュギノサ
(Humicola Ianuglnosa)またはそれらの突然変異体からの
リパーゼ用遺伝子を抽出し、遺伝子またはその誘導体をコウジカビ属などの好適
な生産者生物に導入し発現することによって達成できる。
WO第88102775号明細書(ノボ)、EP第0243 338号明細書(
ラボフィナ)およびEP第0268 452号明細書(ジエネンコール)に記載
の技術は、適用し且つ採用してもよい。
リパーゼは、本組成物にl0LU〜5000LU/組成物gの量で存在する。I
LUは、下記条件下で1分以内に滴定可能な酪酸1ミクロモルを放出する脂質分
解活性である:
温度= 30℃
pH: 7.0
基質: トリブチリン
(詳細はノボの刊行物AF95.4/1に発表)。
リパーゼがリボラーゼR100kLUである時には、量は、典型的には、全組成
物の0601〜5重量%である。
界面活性剤
広範囲の界面活性剤が、洗剤組成物で使用できる。陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオ
ン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤および双性界面活性剤、およびこれらの界面活性
剤の種の典型的なリストは、1972年5月23日にノリスに発行の米国特許第
3,664,961号明細書に与えられている。
陰イオン界面活性剤の混合物、特に5:1から1:2、好ましくは3二1から2
二3、より好ましくは3:1から1=1の重量比のスルホネート界面活性剤とサ
ルフェート界面活性剤との混合物が、ここで特に好適である。
好ましいスルホネートとしては、アルキル基中に9〜15個、特に11〜13個
の炭素原子を有するアルキルベンゼンスルホネート、および脂肪酸が012〜C
18脂肪源、好ましくは016〜C18脂肪源に由来するα−スルホン化メチル
脂肪酸エステルが挙げられる。各場合に、陽イオンは、ナトリウム、モノまたは
ポリエタノールアミンまたはアンモニウムから選ばれるアルカリ金属である。
好ましいサルフェート界面活性剤は、アルキル基中に12〜18個の炭素原子を
有するアルキルサルフェート(場合によってアルキル基中に10〜20個、好ま
しくは10〜16個の炭素原子を有し且つ平均エトキシ化度1〜6を有するエト
キシサルフェートとの混合物)である。ここで好ましいアルキルサルフェートの
例は、タローアルキルサルフェート、ココナツアルキルサルフェート、およびC
14〜15アルキルサルフエートである。各場合の陽イオンは、再度、アルカリ
金属陽イオンである。
本発明で有用な1つの種類の非イオン界面活性剤は、平均親水性親油性バランス
(HLB)8〜17、好ましくは9,5〜13.5、より好ましくは10〜12
.5を有する界面活性剤を与えるためのエチレンオキシドと疎水部分との縮合物
である。疎水(親油)部分は、性状が脂肪族または芳香族であってもよく且つ特
定の疎水基と縮合するポリオキシエチレン基の長さは、親水性エレメントと疎水
性エレメントとの間の所望のバランス度を有する水溶性化合物を生成するように
容易に調整できる。
この種の特に好ましい非イオン界面活性剤は、アルコール1モル当たり3〜8モ
ルのエチレンオキシドを含有する09〜C15第一級アルコールエトキシレート
、特にアルコール1モル当たり6〜8モルのエチレンオキシドを含有するCI4
〜C15第4〜アルコールおよびアルコール1モル当たり3〜5モルのエチレン
オキシドを含有する012〜C14第一級アルコールである。
別の種類の非イオン界面活性剤は、一般式%式%)
(式中、Zはグルコースに由来する部分であり;Rは12〜18個の炭素原子を
有する飽和疎水性アルキル基であり、tはO〜10であり且つnは2または3で
あり;Xは1.3〜4である)
のアルキルポリグルコシド化合物(化合物は未反応脂肪アルコール1096未満
および短鎖アルキルポリグルコシド50%未満を包含する)からなる。この種の
化合物および洗剤での用途は、EP−B第0 070 077号明細書、第0
075 996号明細書および第0094 118号明細書に開示されている。
(式中、R1はHSC
1〜4ヒドロカルビル、2−ヒド
ロキシエチル、2−ヒドロキシプロピルまたはそれらの混合物であり、R2は0
5〜3□ヒドロカルビルであり、Zは鎖に直結された少なくとも3個のヒドロキ
シルを有する線状ヒドロカルピル鎖を有するポリヒドロキシヒドロカルビル、ま
たはそのアルコキシ化誘導体である)のポリヒドロキシ脂肪酸アミド界面活性剤
は、非イオン界面活性剤として好適である。好ましくは、R1はメチルであり、
R2は、直鎖C11〜15アルキルまたはアルケニル鎖、例えば、ココナツアル
キルまたはそれらの混合物であり、且つZは還元アミノ化反応においてグルコー
ス、フルクトース、マルトース、ラクトースなどの還元糖から誘導する。
更に他の種類の界面活性剤は、アミンオキシドなどの半極性界面活性剤である。
好適なアミンオキシドは、モノc −c 、好ましくはC1,0−014N−ア
ルキルまたはアルケニルアミンオキシドおよびプロピレン−1,3−ジアミンジ
オキシド(残りのN位はメチル、ヒドロキシエチルまたはヒドロキシプロピル基
で置換されている)から選ばれる。
別の種類の界面活性剤は、ポリアミンをベースとするものなどの両性界面活性剤
である。
界面活性剤型の混合物が好ましく、陰イオン界面活性剤−非イオン界面活性剤が
より特に好ましい。洗剤組成物は、界面活性剤1〜70重量%を含むことができ
るが、通常、界面活性剤は、本組成物に1〜30重量%、より好ましくは10〜
25重量%の量で存在する。
好ましくは、本発明の水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物対陰イオン界面活性剤の
モル比は、1:1より小さくあるべきであり、望ましくは1+1.5より小さく
あるべきである。ヘビーデユーティ−洗濯洗剤処方物などの本発明の好ましい態
様においては、モル比は、1:2より小さくあるべきである。
任意成分
本組成物は、典型的には、洗剤組成物の一部分を通常構成する任意成分を包含す
るであろう。本組成物は、典型的には、洗浄性ビルダーを含有する。
アルミノシリケート物質、シリケート、ポリカルボキシレートおよび脂肪酸、エ
チレンジアミンテトラアセテートなどの物質、アミノポリホスホネートなどの金
属イオン封鎖剤、特にエチレンジアミンテトラメチレンホスホン酸およびジエチ
レントリアミンペンタメチレンホスホン酸を含めて、いかなる通常のビルダー系
も、ここで使用するのに好適である。自明の環境上の理由で余り好ましくないが
、ホスフェートビルダーも、ここで使用できる。
好適なビルダーは、無機イオン交換物質、通常無機水和アルミノシリケート物質
、より特に水和ゼオライトA1X5B、H3などの水和合成ゼオライトであるこ
とができる。
別の好適な無機ビルダー物質は、層状シリケート、例えば、5KS−6(ヘキス
ト)である。5KS−6は、ケイ酸ナトリウム(Na 51205)からなる結
晶性層状シリケートである。
ここで使用するのに好適なポリカルボキシレートビルダーとしては、クエン酸、
好ましくは水溶性塩の形のクエン酸、式 R−CH(COOH)CH2(COO
H)(式中、RはC1o〜2oアルキルまたはアルケニル、好ましくはCであり
、またはRはヒドロキシル、スルー2〜16
ホ、スルホキシルまたはスルホン置換基で置換できる)のコハク酸の誘導体が挙
げられS0特定例としては、コハク酸ラウリル、コハク酸ミリスチル、コハク酸
パルミチル、コハク酸2−ドデセニル、コノ1り酸2−テトラデセニルが挙げら
れる。スクシネートビルダーは、好ましくは、ナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アン
モニウム塩およびアルカノールアンモニウム塩を含めて水溶性塩の形で使用され
る。
他の好適なポリカルボキシレ−1・は、オキソジスクシネートおよびタルトレー
トモノコハク酸とタルトレートジコハク酸との混合物、例えば、米国特許第4,
663゜071号明細書に記載のものである。
特に本発明の液体処方物の場合には、ここで使用するのに好適な脂肪酸ビルダー
は、飽和または不飽和C1o〜18脂肪酸、並びに対応石鹸である。好ましい飽
和石鹸種は、アルキル鎖中に12〜16個の炭素原子を有する。好ましい不飽和
脂肪酸は、オレイン酸である。
粒状組成物で使用するのに好ましいビルダー系としては、ゼオライトAなどの水
不溶性アルミノシリケートビルダーとクエン酸などの水溶性カルボキシレートキ
レート化剤との混合物か挙げられる。
本発明の組成物で使用するためのビルダー系の一部分を構成できる他のビルダー
物質としては、アルカリ金属炭酸塩、重炭酸塩、ケイ酸塩などの無機物質、およ
び有機ホスホネート、アミノポリアルキレンホスホネート、アミノポリカルボキ
ンレートなどの有機物質が挙げられる。
他の好適な水溶性有機塩は、単独重合体または共重合体酸またはそれらの塩(ポ
リカルボン酸は2個以下の炭素原子によって互いに分離された少なくとも2個の
カルボキシル基を含む)である。
この種の重合体は、英国特許第1,596,756号明細書に開示されている。
このような塩の例は、MW2000〜5000のポリアクリレートおよびそれら
と無水マレイン酸との共重合体(このような共重合体は分子量20,000〜7
0,000、特に約40,000を有する)である。
洗浄性ビルダー塩は、通常、組成物の10〜80重量%、好ましくは20〜70
重量%、最も通常30〜60重量%の量で配合する。
他の任意成分としては、スメクタイト粘土などの布帛柔軟剤、ポリエチレンオキ
シド、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコールなどの追加の重合体、漂白
剤、漂白活性剤、抑泡剤、並びにプロテアーゼ、アミラーゼ、セルラーゼ、ペル
オキシダーゼ、オキシダーゼから選ばれる他の酵素が挙げられる。
組成物の形態
本組成物は、粒状形態、特にコンパクト形態であることができ、即ち、通常の粒
状洗剤よりも比較的高い密度を有していてもよく、本発明に係る洗剤組成物は通
常の粒状洗剤と比較して少量の「無機充填剤塩」を含有するであろうし;典型的
な充填剤塩は、硫酸および塩化物のアルカリ土類金属塩、典型的には硫酸ナトリ
ウムであり;「コンパクト」洗剤は典型的には充填剤塩10%以下を含む。
本組成物は、液体形であることもでき且つこのような組成物の典型的成分、例え
ば、有機溶媒、特にエタノ−下記洗剤組成物を調製した。
1%
6 組成物A 組成物B 組成物C例1線状ドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリ
ウム塩 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5タローアルコール硫酸ナトリウム塩
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5脂肪フル:+−/L、(C,2〜C,5) 工
1−キシ化(7EO) 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5ゼオライト4Aナトリ
ウム形 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0ヘルボレ−)4H2020,
020,020,020,0テトラアセチルエチレンジアミン 3.5 3.5
3.5 3.5炭酸ナトリウム塩 10.0 10.0 10.0 1G、0
増白剤 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2カルボキシメチルセルロース 0.5
0.5 0.5 0.5エチレンジアミンテトラアセテート 0.3 0.3
0.3 0.3アクリル酸とマレイン酸との共重合体 2.5 2.5 2.
5 2.5’Jハーセ(100kLUテc))lJ+Nラ−セR) −0,36
% 0.38%硫酸ナトリウム塩 9.:l 9.3 9.3 9.3州分十水
残部(100とする)
前記組成物を汚れ除去率および白色度維持効果について比較した。
汚れ除去率は、洗浄前および洗浄後のオリーブ油/スダンレッドで汚れた見本の
反射率測定値を比較することによって評価する。方法は、次の通りである。
オリーブ油除去の可視性を改善するために、オリーブ油をスダンレッド(油溶性
染料)で色付けする。このことは、反射率値を読み取ることによって汚れ除去率
を測定することを可能にする。
これらの反射率値(スダンレッド濃度)がオリーブ油の実際の除去と相関するこ
とを立証するために、オリーブ油装入見本を洗浄前および洗浄後に抽出した。抽
出物を2つの方法二重量計量法および赤外線分光法(1735(1)−1)で測
定した。
結果は、次の通りである。
白色度維持効果は、除去された汚れの%として汚れ再付着に対応する。それは、
次の通り計算する:この効果を監視するために、汚れていない見本の反射率をi
11定する。
試験条件は次の通りであった;
ローンゾロメーター(Launderoieter)装置40℃昇温サイクル
洗剤濃度:6g/l
水硬塵;2.5ミリモル/g
洗浄液:200m1
ロードニアX7cm(3g)の6つのポリエステル見本、それらの4つの見本は
各々オリーブ油50ミクロリツトルで汚し、2つは汚れていない見本
サイクル:2
結果は、次の通りであつた。
例1 78 18
結果の議論:
汚れ除去(トリグリセリド含有汚れ)および白色度維持効果に関する本発明に係
る組成物(例1)の優越が、明らかに実証される。
相乗効果:
例1の汚れ除去率および白色度維持効果を組成物BおよびCの結果の和と比較し
た。
組成物 汚れ除去率 白色度維持
(処理Aと比較しての差)
例1 +21 −8
8+C+19 +2
前記結果は、例1の結果が加法よりも大きく且つ相乗作用の存在を実証すること
を示す。
(汚れ除去率は増大され、且つ再付着された汚れの%は減少される(WM)。
下=rl沙割釦hν均11好士りい:
4″Ell(7)I″Ml!lff1 (4’f[−m*18“90°ゝ μ平
成 5 年 7 月 15日
Claims (5)
- 1.界面活性剤、式 (i)R1R2R3R4N+X− 〔式中、R1はC8〜C16アルキルであるか▲数式、化学式、表等があります ▼ (式中、TはO、NHまたはN−C1〜4アルキルであり、R5は二価C1〜C 3アルキレン基または(C2H4O)m(式中、mは1〜8の数である)であり 、 R2、R3およびR4の各々は独立にC1〜C4アルキルまたはヒドロキシルア ルキル、ベンジル、または−(C2H4O)xH(式中、xは2〜5の値を有す る)であり、R2、R3またはR4の1以下はベンジルであり、X−は陰イオン である〕、または (ii) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 〔式中、nは2、 3または4、 好ましくは2であり、Q はCH、CH2、またはNであり、R1およびR2は式(i)と同じであり、X −は陰イオンである)の水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物を含むことを特徴とす る洗剤組成物。
- 2.第四級アンモニウム塩は、R1がC12〜C15アルキル、R2、R3およ びR4が好ましくはメチルおよびヒドロキシエチル基から選ばれるものから選ば れる、請求項1に記載の洗剤組成物。
- 3.前記水溶性陽イオン化合物の量が0.1〜10重量%であり且つ前記リパー ゼ酵素の量が10LU〜500LUである、請求項1および2に記載の洗剤組成 物。
- 4.界面活性剤が陰イオン界面活性剤からなり、陰イオン界面活性剤対水溶性第 四級アンモニウム化合物のモル比が1:1より大きい、請求項1ないし3に記載 の洗剤組成物。
- 5.粒状形、コンパクト粒状形または液体形である、請求項1ないし4に記載の 洗剤組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91870006.3A EP0495344A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 | Compact detergent compositions | |
| EP91870006.3 | 1991-01-16 | ||
| PCT/US1992/000073 WO1992013054A1 (en) | 1991-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | Detergent compositions containing lipase and water-soluble quaternary ammonium compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH06504311A true JPH06504311A (ja) | 1994-05-19 |
| JP2996726B2 JP2996726B2 (ja) | 2000-01-11 |
Family
ID=8209007
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50445392A Expired - Lifetime JP2996726B2 (ja) | 1991-01-16 | 1992-01-16 | リパーゼと水溶性第四級アンモニウム化合物とを含有する洗剤組成物 |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP0495258A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2996726B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100229561B1 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE219136T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU661672B2 (ja) |
| BR (2) | BR9205451A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2100097A1 (ja) |
| CZ (1) | CZ284448B6 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69133035T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2174820T3 (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI933224L (ja) |
| HU (1) | HU212981B (ja) |
| IE (1) | IE920118A1 (ja) |
| MA (1) | MA22389A1 (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO304235B1 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL172961B1 (ja) |
| PT (1) | PT100030B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2108374C1 (ja) |
| SG (1) | SG52693A1 (ja) |
| SK (1) | SK72493A3 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW260704B (ja) |
| WO (3) | WO1992013053A2 (ja) |
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| JP2000504067A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 陽イオン、陰イオンおよび非イオン界面活性剤の混合物を含む洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2000504066A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| JP2004231959A (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-19 | Clariant Gmbh | 水性液状洗剤分散液 |
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- 1991-11-06 SG SG1996007961A patent/SG52693A1/en unknown
- 1991-11-06 AT AT91202879T patent/ATE219136T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-06 EP EP91202880A patent/EP0495258A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-06 EP EP91202879A patent/EP0495257B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1992-01-15 BR BR9205451A patent/BR9205451A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-15 MA MA22674A patent/MA22389A1/fr unknown
- 1992-01-15 IE IE011892A patent/IE920118A1/en unknown
- 1992-01-16 EP EP92904540A patent/EP0646165A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-16 WO PCT/US1992/000073 patent/WO1992013054A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-16 KR KR1019930702124A patent/KR100229561B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-01-16 AU AU12305/92A patent/AU661672B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-01-16 BR BR9205427A patent/BR9205427A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1992-01-16 RU RU93052400A patent/RU2108374C1/ru active
- 1992-01-16 PL PL92300105A patent/PL172961B1/pl unknown
- 1992-01-16 HU HU9302065A patent/HU212981B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-16 JP JP50445392A patent/JP2996726B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-01-16 PT PT100030A patent/PT100030B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-01-16 FI FI933224A patent/FI933224L/fi unknown
- 1992-01-16 SK SK724-93A patent/SK72493A3/sk unknown
- 1992-01-16 CA CA002100097A patent/CA2100097A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1992-01-16 CZ CS931410A patent/CZ284448B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-04-09 TW TW081102736A patent/TW260704B/zh active
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1993
- 1993-07-12 NO NO932527A patent/NO304235B1/no unknown
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11510554A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-09-14 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| JPH11511795A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-10-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| JPH11511799A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1999-10-12 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| JP2000504061A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 2000-04-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| WO1998017790A1 (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-04-30 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Lipase, process for producing the same, microorganism producing the same, and use of the lipase |
| JP2000504067A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 陽イオン、陰イオンおよび非イオン界面活性剤の混合物を含む洗浄剤組成物 |
| JP2000504066A (ja) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-04-04 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 洗剤組成物 |
| JP2004231959A (ja) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-19 | Clariant Gmbh | 水性液状洗剤分散液 |
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