JPH08500557A - 自動車のウインドシールドワイパー駆動装置用クランク組立体 - Google Patents

自動車のウインドシールドワイパー駆動装置用クランク組立体

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Publication number
JPH08500557A
JPH08500557A JP6506780A JP50678094A JPH08500557A JP H08500557 A JPH08500557 A JP H08500557A JP 6506780 A JP6506780 A JP 6506780A JP 50678094 A JP50678094 A JP 50678094A JP H08500557 A JPH08500557 A JP H08500557A
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Prior art keywords
lever
tongue
crank mechanism
slot
rotational position
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JP6506780A
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JP2818487B2 (ja
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リーンハルト、ハンス・ペーター
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アイティーティー・オートモーティブ・ヨーロップ・ゲーエムベーハー
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    • C07D235/04—Benzimidazoles; Hydrogenated benzimidazoles
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    • B60S1/00—Cleaning of vehicles
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C7/00—Connecting-rods or like links pivoted at both ends; Construction of connecting-rod heads
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Abstract

(57)【要約】 スイベルジョイント（１１）を通じて連結されるレバー（１０）と舌片（８）とを備え、この舌片（８）は特にウォームギヤホイール（４）である作動歯車に偏心して（７）ヒンジ止めされ、前記レバー（１０）はワイパーシャフト（１２）に非回転状態に結合される、自動車に用いられるウインドシールドワイパーの駆動装置のクランク機構であって、この舌片（８）とレバー（１０）とは、本発明の実施に当たって、何等の工具に頼ることなくクランク機構が結合できるように、バヨネット形式の接続部（１３）を介して枢動可能に連結される。これらの舌片（８）とレバー（１０）との組立て位置は、作動中におけるそれぞれの回転位置と異なる所定の相対回転位置を占める。（第１図）

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 自動車のウインドシールドワイパー駆動装置用クランク組立体 本発明は、自動車のウインドシールドワイパー駆動装置のクランク機構に関し 、特に、レバーとこのレバーにスイベルジョイントを介して結合された舌片とを 有し、この舌片が特にウォームギヤである作動歯車に偏心して枢着され、このレ バーは非回転状態にワイパーシャフトに結合されあるいは結合可能であるクラン ク機構に関する。これらの舌片とレバーとはトグル構造を形成し、このトグル構 造の作用により、歯車あるいはウォームギヤの回転運動がワイパーシャフトの揺 動運動に変換される。レバーとワイパーシャフトとの間の非回転結合は、直接的 および間接的に行うことができる。 上記の形式のクランク機構自身は知られたものであり、ここでは、レバーと舌 片とが別個に製造されかつ装着された関節ボルトを介して連結されるもので、比 較的高価で複雑な作動を行う。 したがって、本発明の目的は、上述の形式のクランク機構を改善し、製造コス ト特に組立てコストを低減することを目的とする。 上述の問題を解決するため、本発明によると、請求項１の前段部分に記載のク ランク機構を、この請求項１の後段部分に記載の特徴を組合わせた構造が提供さ れる。バヨネット形 式あるいはツイストロック結合部の半片の双方は舌片およびレバーに直接モール ド成形しあるいはこれらの上に形成することができる。これらは、後から駆動装 置上に組立てることが可能で、互いに異なる角度を囲むような所定の相対位置に 配置されている。これは、バヨネット形式の接続部の望ましくないロック解除を 防止するために好ましいものである。ウインドシールドワイパー装置の作動中に おける舌片とレバーとの望ましい相対位置はバヨネット結合を形成する際のこれ らの部材の相対位置と異なるため、この結合は、ウインドシールドワイパー組立 体の作動中にロックを解除することがない。しかし、この結合は部材の数を減少 するだけでなく、製造コストおよび組立てに要する時間も減少する。従来の構造 に比し、部材の数は９から２に減少することができる。 好ましい形態の実施例によると、舌片とレバーとは、組立体に連結した状態で 、互いにほぼ延長した関係、すなわち舌片とレバーとを一体的に結合する際のナ ックルジョイント（Kniegelenks:knuckle joint）は伸張された位置にある。 請求項３は本発明の改良した実施例を示し、バヨネット形式の結合のための形 態を詳細に開示する。このようにして、レバーと舌片との間に回転結合だけが形 成され、対応する段部は回転結合が軸方向にロック解除されるのを確保するため に採用される。このような段部は、特別な労力を要せず、トグル構造はケーシン グのチャンバ内を移動し、ナックルジョイント全体あるいはその一部の移動面に 対する横方向移動を阻止される。 本発明の他の実施例は、レバーの他端にスリーブを設けられ、このスリーブに はシャフトの内端部を収容する盲孔を設けるのが好ましい。しかし、ワイパーシ ャフトを孔および盲孔内に押込む必要は必ずしもなく、これに代え、射出成形し たものでもよい。 駆動装置のハウジング蓋上で内方に支持可能な、中高支持部がレバー上に設け られ、スリーブのほぼ反対側に配置される。この支持部は、レバーがその移動面 に対して横方向に移動するのを防止する。中高構造により、蓋上の摩擦が最小と なり、これは特に好適な対のベース部材（substance）が設けられる場合に当て はまる。 請求項６は、本発明の他の実施例の形態を示す。これは仮想的に間接的に囲む もので、舌片の厚さは、少なくとも結合領域でレバーの厚さを越える。いうまで もなく、縁部で開口する挿入スロットが対応した関係に配置されている。この利 点は、この舌片構造は、ナックルジョイントの作動中には、舌片がレバーから分 離あるいは逆にレバーが舌片から分離する位置がないことである。 この舌片は、請求項７に記載のように更に改善することができる利点がある。 中高部を設けられた支持部はレバーの１に対応し、このレバーと同様に作用する 。 更に簡略化された構造では、更にコストが低減され、本発明の他の実施例を通 じて上述のように部材の数が２にまで減少させることができ、この場合には、ウ ォームギヤであるのが好ましい歯車の支持孔に係合するピボットピンは、レバー から離隔する側の舌片の端部上に配置され、その移動平面の方向に突出する。し たがって、この場合には、実際に２つの部材がこのクランク機構を構成する。支 持ピンは歯車の支持孔に対応する遊びを有して係合する。通常の態様で、歯車の 中央支持軸に対して偏心して配置される。 レバーおよび舌片は、プラスチック材料で形成するのが好ましく、また、射出 成形により形成するのが好ましい。 以下、本発明の実施例を示す図面を参照しつつ本発明を詳細に説明する。ここ に、 第１図は、クランクハウジングを開いた状態の自動車のウインドシールドワイ パーの駆動組立体内に装着されたクランク機構の平面図であり、 第２図は、クランク機構のレバーの拡大側面図であり、 第３図は、平面図であり、 第４図は、第２図のIV−IV線に沿う断面図であり、 第５図および第６図は、第２図および第３図による舌片を示し、 第７図および第８図は、それぞれ第６図のVII−VII線およびVIII−VIII線に沿う 断面図である。 電動モータ１の駆動シャフト２は、ウォームギヤ４を駆動するウォーム３を装 架する。シャフト５により、ウォームギヤは、ケーシング内に回転可能に配置さ れる。シャフト５に対して偏心配置された支持ピン７は、ウォームギヤ４である 歯車とクランク機構９の舌片８とを連結する。このクランク機構はレバー１０を 含み、第１図に示すようにこれらの２つ の部材がトグル構造（Kniehebel;toggle）を形成する。これらは、後述するよう に、スイベルジョイント１１を介して連結される。 レバー１０のスイベルジョイントから離隔する側の端部には、ワイパーシャフ ト１２が配置され、このワイパーシャフトはケーシング６を外方に貫通し、通常 の態様でその自由端部上にワイパーアームを装架する。明瞭にするため、このウ インドシールドワイパー駆動装置の上述の部材を覆いかつこれらの部材が仮想面 （image plane）に対して横方向に移動するのを部分的にロックする蓋について は、第１図に示してない。 本発明の実施に当たっては、舌片８とレバー１０とがバヨネット形式の接続部 １３を通じて枢動可能に連結され、これにより、何等工具を必要とすることなく 連結することができ、この接続は、舌片８とレバー１０とが作動中におけるクラ ンク機構９による回転位置とは異なる所定の正確な組立て位置でのみ連結可能な ために、作動中に自動的にロックが解除されるのを防止する。 本発明の実施例およびその特別な形態によれば、この組立て位置では、舌片８ とレバー１０とは互いにほぼ伸張した関係にある。換言すれば、この舌片とレバ ーとは最初は互いに平行に配置され、この後、２つの部材の一方が他方の部材に 向けて平行移動し、第３図に示すように、その移動面に対して横方向にレバー１ ０の一方の接続端部１４上で突出する非円形断面の接続ピン１５が、縁部で横方 向に開口する舌片８ の導入スロット１６内に収容される。 本実施例の形態では、接続ピン１５はレバー１０のベース部材１７を越えて両 側に突出する。したがって、更に導入スロット１６が２つの対向するスロット部 （第６図）から形成され、これらのスロット部はスイベルジョイント１１の一体 部分を形成する舌片５の分岐端部１８上に設けられている。第３図によると、接 続ピン１５は、２つの平行な切欠き部を有し、これらの間の間隔がピンの幅１９ を定め、スロット（第６図）幅２０に対応する。したがって、接続ピン１５は第 ６図の仮想面に対して垂直な方向にスロット１６内に挿入することができ、この とき舌片８とレバー１０とは伸張された状態の位置を占める。２つの部材の一方 を回転することによりこの位置が変化すると、接続ピン１５は導入スロット１６ から脱出することはできず、これはクランク機構９の全ての作動位置についても 同様である。しかし、接続ピン１５を舌片８に対して回転可能とするため、導入 スロット１６の内側に形成される端部孔２２の径２１は、接続ピン１５の径２３ に対応する。 レバー１０は、他端２４にスリーブ２５を有する。本実施例においては、この スリーブには、上述のワイパーシャフトの内端を非回転状態に収容する盲孔２６ が設けられている。この盲孔１６の底部には、中高支持部２７が配置されている 。この支持部２７はケーシング６（第１図）に蓋が装着されたときに、この蓋の 内面に当接することができ、これにより、レバー１０を軸方向に支える。 蓋に内側から当接あるいは当接可能な中高支持部は、更に舌片のワイパーシャ フト側端部上にも好ましくはモールド成形されて設けられ、この支持部は第６図 および第８図に符号２８で示してある。 本実施例では、支持ピン７を収容するための孔３０（第８図）が、レバーから 離隔する側の舌片８の端部２９上に設けられており、この支持ピン７は舌片８を 歯車すなわちウォームギヤ４に結合する。これに代え、第８図に点線で示すよう に、ピン３１を舌片８に直接成形することも可能であり、この場合には、ピン３ １が第１図の支持ピン７を形成する。これは、舌片８とレバー１０とが樹脂材料 で特に射出成形される場合に特に好ましいものである。

Claims (1)

  1. 【特許請求の範囲】 １． スイベルジョイント（１１）を通じて連結されるレバー（１０）と舌片（ ８）とを備え、この舌片（８）は特にウォームギヤホイール（４）である作動歯 車に偏心して（７）ヒンジ止めされ、前記レバー（１０）はワイパーシャフト（ １２）に非回転状態に結合されあるいは結合可能である自動車用ウインドシール ドワイパーの駆動装置のクランク機構であって、前記舌片（８）とレバー（１０ ）とはバヨネット形式の接続部（１３）を介して枢動可能に連結され、これらの 舌片（８）とレバー（１０）とは組立てた位置で、所定の相対回転位置を占め、 この相対回転位置は作動中におけるそれぞれの回転位置と異なることを特徴とす るクランク機構。 ２． 前記舌片（８）とレバー（１０）とは、連結された装着状態で、互いにほ ぼ伸張した関係にある請求項１に記載のクランク機構。 ３． 前記レバー（１０）の結合端部（１４）の一方に、レバーの移動面に対し て横方向に突出する非円形断面の結合ピン（１５）が設けられ、これに対応する 結合端部（１８）上の舌片（８）は、側部が開口した接続ピン（１５）用の少な くとも１の導入スロット（１６）を備え、このスロットの内側端部のスロット延 長部は、円弧で限定されかつ支持孔（２１）を形成し、あるいは、この逆を形成 し、前記接続ピン（１５）の仮想の周部は支持孔（２１）の１と対応する径（２ ３）を有することを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の クランク機構。 ４． 前記レバー（１０）は、その他端に、特にワイパーシャフトの内端部を収 容するための盲孔（２６）を配置したスリーブ（２５）を備えることを特徴とす る請求項３に記載のクランク機構。 ５． 駆動装置のハウジング蓋上で内方を支持可能な中高支持部材（２７）は、 前記スリーブ（２５）のほぼ反対側でレバー（１０）上に設けられていることを 特徴とする請求項４に記載のクランク機構。 ６． 前記舌片（８）は、レバー（１０）に接続されたその端部（１８）が分岐 構造を有し、関連するレバーの端部（１４）がこの舌片（８）のフォーク状スパ イク間に把持され、各フォーク状スパイク上に縁部で開口する導入スロット（１ ６）が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項３から５のいずれか１に記載のク ランク機構。 ７． ワイパーシャフトに面する舌片（８）の端部に、駆動装置のハウジング蓋 上で内方に支持可能な中高部を設けられた支持部材（２８）が設けられることを 特徴とする請求項１から６のいずれか１に記載のクランク機構。 ８． レバーから離隔する側の舌片（８）の端部（２９）上に、その移動面に対 して横方向に突出する支持ピン（３１）が設けられ、ウォームギヤホイール（４ ）であるのが好ましい歯車の支持孔に係合することを特徴とする請求項１から７ のいずれか１に記載のクランク機構。 ９． 前記レバー（１０）と舌片（８）とは樹脂材料により、 特に射出成形で形成されることを特徴とする請求項１から８のいずれか１に記載 のクランク機構。
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US5693652A (en) 1997-12-02
US5801180A (en) 1998-09-01
AU2685192A (en) 1993-05-03
AU668363B2 (en) 1996-05-02
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JP3481900B2 (ja) 2003-12-22
JP2818487B2 (ja) 1998-10-30
DE69232336D1 (de) 2002-02-14
KR0138695B1 (en) 1998-10-01
DE69232336T2 (de) 2002-08-29
CN1071164A (zh) 1993-04-21
EP0607439A1 (en) 1994-07-27
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JP2000264885A (ja) 2000-09-26
HU9400910D0 (en) 1994-06-28
EP0607439B1 (en) 2002-01-09
FI941417A7 (fi) 1994-03-25
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