WO2007069680A1 - 位置検出装置 - Google Patents
位置検出装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007069680A1 WO2007069680A1 PCT/JP2006/324926 JP2006324926W WO2007069680A1 WO 2007069680 A1 WO2007069680 A1 WO 2007069680A1 JP 2006324926 W JP2006324926 W JP 2006324926W WO 2007069680 A1 WO2007069680 A1 WO 2007069680A1
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- magnet
- hall sensor
- hall
- position detection
- rectangular parallelepiped
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/003—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/07—Hall effect devices
- G01R33/072—Constructional adaptation of the sensor to specific applications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
- G01V3/10—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils
- G01V3/101—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil
- G01V3/102—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices using induction coils by measuring the impedance of the search coil; by measuring features of a resonant circuit comprising the search coil by measuring amplitude
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a position detection device using a magnet and a hall sensor.
- Patent Document 1 As a magnetic sensor, for example, the method described in Patent Document 1 or the like can be changed and modified. That is, as shown in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 1, a magnet is included in the movable part, and the movement is detected using a plurality of magnetic sensors.
- FIG. 13 shows a position detection method using Hall sensors 11 and 12 as magnetic sensors.
- the size of the permanent magnet 23 is changed so that the difference value of the Hall output voltage changes linearly with respect to the movement distance of the permanent magnet 23 in the lateral direction.
- the distance between the Hall sensors 11 and 12 and the distance between the Hall sensors 11 and 12 and the permanent magnet 23 are designed.
- This configuration has good characteristics as long as the relative movement range of the magnet and the Hall sensor is within a few millimeters, and is used as a key part in a camera shake correction device of a single-lens reflex digital camera. ing. However, in the region where the moving range exceeds several mm, there is a problem that the whole mechanism becomes large, and it has not been put into practical use.
- the output signal processing method disclosed in Patent Document 6 is used to suppress changes in characteristics due to changes in the ambient temperature of the Hall sensor or magnet. In some cases, position detection is performed.
- position detection In position detection that requires high accuracy over a wide range, in order to improve the linearity in the difference between the Hall output voltages of the two Hall sensors with respect to the lateral movement distance of the permanent magnet, In some cases, position detection is performed using a special magnet.
- a method using an encoder is generally used to detect a wide range of about 10mm as required by a lens position detection device for zooming and autofocusing of a digital still camera or digital video camera. is there.
- an encoder there is a problem that a complicated processing circuit including a counter for processing a signal having a sensor force is required. Also, if the moving device and the encoder step out, the desired characteristics cannot be obtained, so it is not suitable for moving objects that are too fast.
- magnetoresistive elements are used as in Patent Document 7 and Patent Document 8. In this way, the rectangular magnet (or magnetic body) is tilted with respect to the moving direction, the magnetoresistive element is arranged in the direction orthogonal to the moving direction, and the lateral movement of the moving body is detected by the change in the vertical magnetic field.
- the means are well known.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2002-287891 A
- Patent Document 2 WO 02/086694
- Patent Document 3 JP 2005-284169 A
- Patent Document 7 JP 59-159578 A
- Patent Document 8 JP 06-229708 A
- Patent Document 4 and Patent Document 5 are broad in principle, and it is difficult to arrange a magnet so that the output of the Hall sensor is linear in the range. There is a problem that it is impossible to detect a position as wide as about 10 mm, as required by lens position detection devices for zooming and autofocusing.
- the magnetoresistive element using a ferromagnetic thin film as described in Patent Document 8 has a problem that there is no degree of freedom in design because magnetic saturation must be avoided.
- a magnetoresistive element using a ferromagnetic thin film detects a magnetic field in the horizontal direction with respect to the sensor surface, so that the most efficient use of magnet energy is possible (facing the magnetized surface of the magnet). In order to obtain a magnetic field sufficient for position detection, the magnet had to be enlarged.
- the position detection device using a magnetoresistive element that is actually mounted on a linear displacement sensor or the like requires required accuracy for position detection used in a digital video camera, a digital video camera, or the like. (1.0% or less of the position detection range) It cannot be satisfied, and only an accuracy of about 2.0% of the moving range can be realized.
- an object of the present invention is to realize downsizing with a simple circuit configuration even when the hall sensor is used as a magnetic sensor and the component parts are constituted by general-purpose products or easily available parts. Another object is to provide a position detection device capable of detecting a wide range of distances with high accuracy.
- the inventors of the present application pay attention to a large accuracy difference of about 0.1% and about 2.0% with respect to the position detection range, and when using a Hall sensor and using a magnetoresistive element. As a result of intensive investigations on the essential differences in the detection system, it was concluded that the Hall sensor is a point detection error, while the magnetoresistive element is a surface detection.
- the position detection device of the present invention includes a Hall sensor set that includes two Hall sensors that are arranged on a substrate and whose magnetosensitive direction is perpendicular to the substrate direction. Arranged movably in a plane perpendicular to the straight line connecting the magnetic flux detection means having at least one set and the center of the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors in each set and parallel to the substrate.
- a rectangular parallelepiped magnet having N and S poles magnetized in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the rectangular parallelepiped magnet has a square shape when projected onto an arbitrary plane parallel to the substrate.
- the long side of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet has a predetermined inclination angle on a straight line connecting the centers of the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means.
- “Moveable in a plane perpendicular to the straight line connecting the centers of the magnetic sensing portions of the two Hall sensors in each set and parallel to the substrate” means that the Hall sensor is sensitive.
- the respective extension lines intersect perpendicularly.
- the long side of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet has a predetermined inclination angle on a straight line connecting the centers of the magnetic sensing portions of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means.
- the magnetic flux detection means having one or more Hall sensor sets each including two Hall sensors is arranged to face the surface of the S pole or N pole of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet. It is preferable that As used herein, “the magnetic flux detection means force having one or more hall sensor sets each consisting of two hall sensors is disposed to face the surface of the S pole or N pole of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet” When the magnetic sensing parts of a plurality of hall sensors constituting the rectangular parallelepiped magnet and the magnetic flux detection means are projected on any one plane parallel to the substrate, the magnetic sensing of at least one hall sensor among the plurality of hall sensors.
- the projection unit is arranged so as to be included in the projection unit of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet.
- the magnetoresistive element is generally a magnetosensitive part (the size of the magnetosensitive part of a general semiconductor magnetoresistive element: 2400 m X 20 Compared with a Hall sensor with a large (about 00 ⁇ m), it detects a wider range of magnetic fields, so the magnetic field distribution in the sensitive area (the magnetic field is not uniform in the sensitive area) affects the accuracy. From this point of view, as a result of intensive studies, it is possible to detect a magnetic field in a range close to a point as long as the magnetosensitive part is significantly smaller than the magnetoresistive element (mostly the influence of the magnetic field distribution in the surface of the magnetosensitive part).
- a hall sensor the size of the magnetic sensor of the hall sensor: about 100 mX 100 m
- a short side and a long side of the cuboid magnet in a plane including a moving direction of the cuboid magnet The specific power of the length is characterized by the fact that the length of the long side is 3.5 to 8.0 with respect to the length 1 of the short side.
- the length of the line segment connecting the centers of the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means is 1. Omm or less, and the long side direction of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet Has a predetermined inclination angle of 67.0 degrees to 89.3 degrees with respect to a straight line connecting the centers of the magnetic sensing portions of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means.
- the position of the cuboid magnet can be detected with an accuracy of 1% or less of a moving range in which the cuboid magnet can move.
- the ratio of the difference between the output voltages of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means and the sum of the output voltages of the two Hall sensors in each set of the magnetic flux detection means is calculated. And calculating the position of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet.
- the Hall sensor is a Hall sensor having a magnetic chip for performing magnetic amplification.
- the Hall sensor force is characterized by being a Hall sensor including a IIIV group compound semiconductor such as GaAs, InAs, InSb.
- the hall sensor is a hall sensor including a group IV semiconductor such as Si or Ge.
- the magnetic flux detecting means is characterized in that it is integrally enclosed in a single knocker of each of the sets of Hall sensor forces arranged on the substrate.
- the present invention it is possible to suppress the influence on the detection accuracy due to the non-uniformity of the magnetic field in the magnetic sensing part, and the component parts such as the magnet and the magnetic flux detection means are general-purpose products and easily available components. Even with this configuration, it is possible to achieve downsizing with a simple circuit configuration and to detect a wide range of about 10 mm with high accuracy of 1% or less, which was impossible in the past. A position detector was realized.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a position detection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B shows a schematic configuration of the position detection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a detection circuit of the position detection device in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram of a rectangular parallelepiped magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of a quadrangular prism magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 3C is an explanatory view of a triangular prism magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 3D is an explanatory view of a triangular pyramid magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 3E is an explanatory diagram of a quadrangular pyramid magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 3F is an explanatory diagram of an elliptic cylinder magnet showing an example of a magnet shape applicable to the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram showing a change in magnetic flux density at the position of the first Hall sensor 32a with respect to the moving distance of the magnet.
- FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram showing a change in magnetic flux density at the position of the second hall sensor 32b with respect to the moving distance of the magnet.
- Fig. 4C shows the magnetic flux density force at the position of the second Hall sensor 32b with respect to the moving distance of the magnet, and the change in the differential magnetic flux density obtained by subtracting the magnetic flux density at the position of the first Hall sensor 32a. It is explanatory drawing shown.
- FIG. 5A shows the difference in the output voltage between Hall sensors with respect to the travel distance of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet divided by the sum of the output voltages when the position detection device of Fig. 1 is used to obtain the optimum parameter values.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the results of obtaining the calculated values (ratio of difference and sum of output voltages) from the magnetic simulation model.
- FIG. 5B shows the difference in the output voltage between Hall sensors with respect to the distance traveled by the rectangular parallelepiped magnet divided by the sum of the output voltages when the position detection device of FIG. Value (ratio of difference and sum of output voltage) obtained from magnetic simulation
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of FIG. 5A showing the results.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a position detection error with respect to the moving distance of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet converted from the ideal straight line and the deviation of the magnetic simulation result shown in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a position detecting device using a conventional magnet and a Hall sensor as a comparative example.
- FIG. 7B is a top view showing a schematic configuration of a position detection device using a conventional magnet and a Hall sensor as a comparative example.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a position detection device for comparison with the configuration of the position detection device of FIG. 1A.
- FIG. 8B is a top view showing a schematic configuration of the position detection device for comparison with the configuration of the position detection device of FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the conventional position detecting device of FIG. 7A as a comparison magnified view.
- FIG. 9B is a top view showing the configuration of the conventional position detection device of FIG. 7B as a comparison equivalent view.
- FIG. 10A is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a position detection apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10B is a top view showing a schematic configuration of the position detection device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of a detection circuit of the position detection device of FIGS. 10A and 10B.
- FIG. 12 shows the degree of change in the length of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet in the long side direction when the range in which position detection is to be performed is changed at an lm m pitch, which is the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory view showing a conventional position detection method using a conventional Hall sensor.
- the position detection device can be configured using variously shaped magnets and various Hall sensors.
- FIG. 1A and IB show a schematic configuration of the position detection device 30.
- FIG. 1A and IB show a schematic configuration of the position detection device 30.
- 31 is a rectangular parallelepiped magnet (magnetic flux generating means) in which one N pole and one S pole are magnetized.
- Reference numerals 32a and 32b denote Hall sensors (magnetic flux detection means), each of which is a set of two.
- Reference numeral 33 denotes a board on which the hall sensor 32a (first hall sensor) and the hall sensor 32b (second hall sensor) are mounted.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 is configured to be vertically magnetized with respect to the substrate 33 on which the Hall sensors 32a and 32b are mounted.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 is disposed so as to be movable along the x direction in one plane 100 facing the substrate 33.
- the direction of a straight line connecting the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32b, configured as a set of Hall sensors, is defined as the Y direction.
- the direction perpendicular to the direction is the X direction.
- the hall sensors 32a and 32b are arranged at positions facing the surface of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31.
- 34a is the length in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 31
- 34b is the length in the short side direction Y of the cuboid magnet
- 34c is the length in the thickness direction Z of the cuboid magnet 31 (in the magnetizing direction of the magnet). Length).
- 35a is the distance from the plane 100 force facing the substrate 33 of the Hall sensors 32a, 32b of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 to the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensors 32a, 32b.
- 35b is a distance connecting the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32b.
- FIG. 2 shows a circuit configuration example of the position detection device 30.
- the position detection device 30 includes a drive 'processing circuit for two Hall sensors 32a and 32b.
- the first Hall sensor 32a includes a positive input terminal A, a positive output terminal B, and a negative input terminal. C and negative output terminal D.
- the second Hall sensor 32b includes a positive input terminal E, a positive output terminal F, a negative input terminal G, and a negative output terminal H.
- the positive input terminal A of the first hall sensor 32a and the positive input terminal E of the second hall sensor 32b are connected, the negative input terminal C of the first hall sensor 32a, and the second hall sensor Connect the negative input terminal G of 32b to the input terminal of the drive circuit.
- the positive output terminal B and the negative output terminal D of the first Hall sensor 32a are connected to the first differential amplifier 21a of the differential signal processing circuit 21, and the positive output terminal of the second Hall sensor 32b.
- F and the negative output terminal H are connected to the second differential amplifier 21b of the differential signal processing circuit 21.
- the output terminal of the first differential amplifier 21a and the output terminal of the second differential amplifier 21b are connected to the input terminal of the third differential amplifier 21c.
- an output value Vc that is a difference value (Va-Vb) between the Hall output voltage Va of the first Hall sensor 32a and the Hall output voltage Vb of the second Hall sensor 32b is obtained.
- the output value of the output terminal of the third differential amplifier 21c corresponds to the position of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31.
- the force connecting the input terminals of the first hall sensor 32a and the second hall sensor 32b in parallel is not particularly limited to the parallel connection.
- a higher-precision instrumentation amplifier may be used for the differential amplifiers 21a to 21c.
- the angle ⁇ is the angle formed by the straight line 101 that bisects the short side of the rectangular magnet 31 vertically and the straight line 102 that connects the centers of the magnetic sensing parts of the two hole sensors 32a and 32b, and is less than 90 degrees. It is defined as angle.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 moves only in the X-axis direction.
- the movement in the X-axis direction means that the longitudinal direction of the cuboid magnet 31 moves in a direction parallel to the X-axis direction while having an angle ⁇ with respect to the Y-axis direction.
- the first Hall sensor 32a and the second Hall sensor 32b are arranged on a straight line (on the Y axis) perpendicular to the moving direction of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31.
- the position detection is performed, and the linearity capable of obtaining the resolution required in the range corresponds to the moving distance of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31, and the hall sensor 32a and the hall sensor 32b have a hall.
- the difference value of the output voltage has, the length 34a in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 31, the length 34b in the short side direction Y of the cuboid magnet 31 and the length Z in the thickness direction of the cuboid magnet 31 (magnet attachment) Length in the magnetic direction) 34c, a plane facing the base plate 33 on which the Hall sensors 32a, 32b of the cuboid magnet 31 are placed 100 distance from the center of the Hall sensor 32a, 32b to the center of the magnetic sensing part 35a, Hall sensor The distance 35b between the center of the magnetic sensing part of 32a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of 32b, the straight line 101 that bisects the short side of the rectangular magnet 31 vertically, and the magnetic sensing
- FIGS. 3A to 3F show modified examples of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet.
- the magnet has various shapes such as a rectangular parallelepiped (cube) 60, a polygonal cylinder 61 such as a quadrangular prism 61 and a triangular prism 62, a polygonal pyramid such as a triangular pyramid 63 and a quadrangular pyramid 64, and a cylinder (elliptical cylinder) 65. Magnets are applicable.
- Hall sensor a magnetic chip for performing magnetic amplification is used. Hall sensors, Hall sensors made of III-V compound semiconductors such as GaAs, InAs, InSb, or Si, Ge, etc. Hall sensors that have the power of Group IV semiconductors can be used. Of course, a combination of a plurality of the above materials may be used.
- the Hall sensor can be configured by being integrally enclosed in one package.
- the mounting force of Hall sensors 32a and 32b in one package is smaller than the mounting of Hall sensors 32a and 32b on a mounting board. Therefore, it is possible to contribute to higher accuracy of the position detection device. Further, for example, all the hall sensors 32a and 32b can be provided on the Si substrate.
- FIGS. 4A to 4C show changes in magnetic flux density with respect to the moving distance of the rectangular magnet 31.
- FIG. 4A shows a magnetic flux density change 70 at the position of the first Hall sensor 32a with respect to the moving distance of the magnet.
- FIG. 4B shows the magnetic flux density change 71 at the position of the second Hall sensor 32b with respect to the moving distance of the magnet.
- Figure 4C shows the magnetic flux density at the position of the first Hall sensor 32a from the magnetic flux density at the position of the second Hall sensor 32b with respect to the moving distance of the magnet.
- V shows the change 72 of the magnetic flux density difference.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B show the difference value (Va ⁇ Vb) between the output voltage Va of the Hall sensor 32a and the output voltage Vb of the Hall sensor 32b with respect to the movement of the rectangular magnet 31 at the optimal values of the above parameters. ) Divided by the sum of output voltages (Va + Vb) (output voltage difference and sum ratio) is the result of magnetic simulation.
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged view of region 80 in FIG. 5A. 81 is an ideal straight line.
- the sensitivity of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b is set to 2.4mV ZmT (sensitivity of a general Hall sensor), and the residual magnetic flux density Br of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 13 is set to 1200 mT (general (The value of neodymium sintered magnet).
- the ideal straight line 81 shown in Fig. 5A is the difference between the output voltages of the two Hall sensors 32a, 321) when the moving distance of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 is +4 mm & — ⁇ 1))
- the value divided by the sum of the output voltages (Va + Vb) (ratio of the difference between the output voltages and the sum) and the distance traveled by the rectangular magnet 31 is –4 mm.
- the output voltages of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b It is a straight line connecting the difference value (Va – Vb) divided by the sum of output voltages (Va + Vb) (the ratio of the difference between the output voltages and the sum).
- the difference value (Va-Vb) between the output voltage Va of the first Hall sensor 32a and the output voltage Vb of the second Hall sensor 32b is calculated as the sum of the output voltages (Va + Vb) It can be seen that the value divided by (ratio of the difference between the output voltage and the sum) deviates slightly from the ideal line.
- FIG. 6 shows a value obtained by dividing the difference between the output voltages of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b when the moving distance of the cuboid magnet 31 is +4 mm (ratio of the difference between the output voltages and the sum), Cuboid magnet 31
- the ideal straight line 81 is defined as a straight line connecting the difference values of the output voltages of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b at a moving distance of –4mm divided by the sum (ratio of the difference between the output voltages and the sum).
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing an error in position detection in which the deviation of the simulation result shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B is also converted.
- the force resulting from the simulation shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B does not work even if the straight line obtained by the least square method is used as the ideal straight line 81. If the straight line obtained by the least square method is the ideal straight line 81, the position detection error is further reduced and the resolution is increased.
- FIG. 7A and 7B show a schematic configuration of a position detection device using a conventional magnet and a Hall sensor.
- Reference numeral 41 denotes a rectangular parallelepiped magnet that is magnetized perpendicularly to the plane 200 facing the Hall sensor.
- Reference numeral 43 denotes a board on which Hall sensors 42a and 42b are mounted.
- 44a is the length in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 41
- 44b is the length in the short side direction Y of the cuboid magnet 41
- 44c is the length in the thickness direction Z of the cuboid magnet 41 (length in the magnetizing direction of the magnet)
- 45a is the distance to the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 42a of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 41
- 45b is the distance to the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 42a. Indicates the distance from the center of the magnetic sensitive part.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 41 moves only in the X-axis direction shown in the figure.
- the hall sensor 42a and the hall sensor 42b are arranged on a plane parallel to the moving direction of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 41.
- the length of the rectangular magnet 41 in the long side direction X 44a 15.2 mm
- the length of the rectangular magnet 41 in the short side direction Y 44b 15. Omm
- Thickness direction Z length of cuboid magnet 41 (magnetization direction length) 44c 4.3 mm, distance from surface of cuboid magnet 41 facing Hall sensor to magnetic sensing part of Hall sensor 45a
- FIGS. 8A and 8B the configuration of the position detection device 30 in the example of FIG. 1 described above is shown as an isometric view in FIGS. 8A and 8B.
- the configuration of a conventional example for comparison with the present invention is shown as an isometric view in FIGS. 9A and 9B.
- FIG. 10 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. 10 and FIG. Note that the description of the same parts as those in the first example is omitted, and the same reference numerals are given.
- the above-described position detection device 30 in the example of Fig. 1 can be configured by further combining a plurality of Hall sensors, each of which is a set of two.
- FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B show a configuration example of the position detection device 50 using the magnet and the Hall sensor according to the present invention.
- 51 ⁇ , Honore Sensors 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d [This is an opposed plane 100 [this] [vertical] magnetized rectangular magnet.
- 52a is a first hall sensor
- 52b is a second hall sensor
- 52c is a third hall sensor
- 52d is a fourth hall sensor.
- Reference numeral 53 denotes a substrate on which one set of hall sensors 52a and 52b and the other set of hall sensors 52c and 52d are mounted.
- 54a is the length in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 51
- 54b is the length in the short side direction Y of the cuboid magnet 51
- 54c is the length in the thickness direction Z of the cuboid magnet 51 (the magnet magnetization direction) Length).
- 55a is the distance to the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensors 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d as well as the plane 100 force of the rectangular magnet 51 facing the Hall sensors 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d.
- [0108] 55b represents the distance of a straight line 111 connecting the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 52a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 52b in one set, and the sensitivity of the Hall sensor 52c in the other set.
- the distance of the straight line 112 connecting the center of the magnetic part and the center of the magnetic sensitive part of the Hall sensor 52d is shown.
- FIG. 11 shows a circuit configuration example of the position detection device 50.
- the positive output terminal B and the negative output terminal D of the first Hall sensor 52a are connected to the first differential amplifier 21a of the differential signal processing circuit 21, and the positive output terminal of the second Hall sensor 52b.
- F and the negative output terminal H are connected to the second differential amplifier 21b of the differential signal processing circuit 21.
- the output signals of the first differential amplifier 21a and the second differential amplifier 21b are connected to the third differential amplifier 2 lc.
- the positive output terminal B and the negative output terminal D of the third Hall sensor 52c are connected to the first differential amplifier 22a of the differential signal processing circuit 22, and are connected to the positive output terminal of the second Hall sensor 52d.
- F and the negative output terminal H are connected to the second differential amplifier 22b of the differential signal processing circuit 22.
- the output signals of the first differential amplifier 22a and the second differential amplifier 22b are connected to the third differential amplifier 22c.
- 4 mm out of 8 mm is detected using a signal obtained from the differential signal processing circuit 21 connected to the first hall sensor 52a and the second hall sensor 52b.
- the remaining 4 mm is subjected to position detection using signals obtained from the third hall sensor 52c and the differential signal processing circuit 22 connected to the fourth hall sensor 52d.
- the output value Vcl which is the difference value (Va-Vb) of the Hall output voltage between the first Hall sensor 52a and the second Hall sensor 52b, is changed to the third difference. Obtained from the output terminal of the dynamic amplifier 21c.
- the output values of these output terminals correspond to the positions of the rectangular magnets 51.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 51 moves only in the X-axis direction.
- the movement only in the X-axis direction means that the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 moves in a direction parallel to the X-axis direction with an angle ⁇ in the Y-axis direction, as in the first example described above. means.
- the hall sensor 52a and the hall sensor 52b are arranged on a straight line perpendicular to the moving direction of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 51. Further, the Hall sensor 52c is placed on a straight line 112 that is parallel to the straight line 111 that connects the center of the magnetic sensitive part of the Hall sensor 52a and the center of the magnetic sensitive part of the Hall sensor 52b and that is a distance force mm from the straight line 111. And a hall sensor 52d.
- the distance from the plane 100 force facing the Hall sensors 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d to the center of the magnetic sensor of the Honoré sensors 52a, 52b, 52c, 52d 55a 0.5mm, the center of the magnetic sensor and the hole of the Hall sensor 52a
- the length in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 51 is 9.7 mm in the first example of FIG. 1 described above, but in this example, it can be seen that it can be halved to 5. Omm.
- the number of magnetic sensors increases.
- the magnetic sensors can be confirmed to be more effective.
- two sets of Hall sensors that is, the number of forces described in the example using four sets, that is, 2n (where n is the number of sets) If an integer greater than or equal to 1) is increased, the position detector can be further miniaturized.
- angle 0 86 ° between the straight line 101 that bisects the short side of the rectangular magnet 31 and the straight line 102 that connects the centers of the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b, is fixed. .
- the length 34a in the long side direction X of the cuboid magnet 31 was examined by magnetic simulation so that the resolution is about 0.5% of the total stroke for which position detection is desired.
- the length 34a of the cuboid magnet 31 in the long side direction X is 8.6 mm.
- the length 34a of the rectangular magnet 31 in the long side direction X is 7.1 mm.
- the length 34a of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 in the long side direction X is 6.5 mm.
- the length 34a of the rectangular magnet 31 in the long side direction X is 5.8 mm.
- Figure 12 shows position detection when parameters other than the length 34a in the long-side direction X of the cuboid magnet 31 are fixed at the above values!
- the range is 1 Omn! 10 is a table showing the degree of change in the length 34a in the long-side direction X of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 when the range of ⁇ 2 mm is changed at a pitch of 1 mm.
- the ratio of the short side direction Y to the long side direction X of the rectangular magnet 31 is set to 1:
- the ratio value between the short side direction Y and the long side direction X of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 is a value obtained by calculating the numerical force in FIG.
- the range of position detection exceeds 10 mm, it is possible to make the ratio of the short side direction Y and the long side direction X of the rectangular magnet 31 larger than 1: 8.
- the cuboid magnet Thickness direction of Z 31 length (magnetization direction length) 34c 2.
- the length of the rectangular magnet 31 in the long side direction X 34a 9.5 mm
- the length of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 in the short side direction Y length 34b l. Omm
- the thickness of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 in the thickness direction Z Length of magnet (magnetization direction) 34c 2.
- the straight line that bisects the short side of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 into two halves 10 1 and the center of the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b Even if the angle 0 made by the straight line 102 changes, the size and arrangement of the cuboid magnet 31 can be changed to detect a wide area of about 8mm with high accuracy (0.5% accuracy relative to the position detection range). It is.
- the length of the rectangular magnet 31 in the long side direction X 34a 11. Om
- the length of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 in the short side Y 34b 4.
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 Thickness direction Z length (magnetization direction length) 34c 2.8mm
- the distance 35b between the center of the magnetic sensing part of 35a and Hall sensor 32a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of Hall sensor 32b is slightly larger.
- the straight line 101 that bisects the short side of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 vertically and the magnetic sensing parts of the two Hall sensors 32a and 32b It is more preferable that the angle 0 formed by the straight line 102 connecting the centers is 67.0 to 89.3.
- the length of the rectangular magnet 31 in the long side direction X 34a 11.9 mm
- the length of the rectangular parallelepiped magnet 31 in the short side Y 34b l. 6 mm
- the rectangular parallelepiped magnet Thickness direction of Z 31 length (magnetization direction length) 34c 2.2mm
- distance between the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32a and the center of the magnetic sensing part of the Hall sensor 32b 35b 0.8mm
- a position detection device capable of detecting a position in a wide range of about 10 mm with an accuracy of 0.1% with respect to the position detection range.
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- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
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- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06834680.8A EP1962062B1 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Position detector |
| CN2006800474073A CN101331385B (zh) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | 位置检测装置 |
| JP2007550220A JP4589410B2 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | 位置検出装置 |
| US12/097,729 US7843190B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | Position detection apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005364090 | 2005-12-16 | ||
| JP2005-364090 | 2005-12-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007069680A1 true WO2007069680A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
Family
ID=38162982
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/324926 Ceased WO2007069680A1 (ja) | 2005-12-16 | 2006-12-14 | 位置検出装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7843190B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1962062B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4589410B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100964406B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101331385B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200736813A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007069680A1 (ja) |
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- 2006-12-14 JP JP2007550220A patent/JP4589410B2/ja active Active
- 2006-12-14 US US12/097,729 patent/US7843190B2/en active Active
- 2006-12-14 KR KR1020087014297A patent/KR100964406B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-14 WO PCT/JP2006/324926 patent/WO2007069680A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-14 EP EP06834680.8A patent/EP1962062B1/en active Active
- 2006-12-14 CN CN2006800474073A patent/CN101331385B/zh active Active
- 2006-12-14 TW TW095146875A patent/TW200736813A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110025309A1 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2011-02-03 | Tdk Corporation | Angle-of-rotation sensor apparatus |
| JP2013083577A (ja) * | 2011-10-11 | 2013-05-09 | Denso Corp | 位置検出装置 |
| JP2013250468A (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-12 | Ricoh Co Ltd | レンズ駆動装置 |
| WO2014073055A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
| JP5675009B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-02-25 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
| JP2017058523A (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | 旭化成エレクトロニクス株式会社 | 位置検出装置 |
| JP2018013391A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | メレキシス テクノロジーズ エス エー | 変位検出装置 |
| JP2018013390A (ja) * | 2016-07-20 | 2018-01-25 | メレキシス テクノロジーズ エス エー | 変位検出装置 |
| US10900811B2 (en) | 2016-07-20 | 2021-01-26 | Melexis Technologies Sa | Displacement detection device |
| JP2022020490A (ja) * | 2020-07-20 | 2022-02-01 | 株式会社メトロール | 位置検出装置 |
| JP7540698B2 (ja) | 2020-07-20 | 2024-08-27 | 株式会社メトロール | 位置検出装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1962062A1 (en) | 2008-08-27 |
| TWI318721B (ja) | 2009-12-21 |
| EP1962062A4 (en) | 2010-10-06 |
| CN101331385A (zh) | 2008-12-24 |
| JPWO2007069680A1 (ja) | 2009-05-28 |
| US7843190B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| KR20080072051A (ko) | 2008-08-05 |
| CN101331385B (zh) | 2011-11-30 |
| TW200736813A (en) | 2007-10-01 |
| US20090045807A1 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
| JP4589410B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 |
| KR100964406B1 (ko) | 2010-06-15 |
| EP1962062B1 (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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