JP2000509507A - 小体積インビトロ被検体センサー - Google Patents
小体積インビトロ被検体センサーInfo
- Publication number
- JP2000509507A JP2000509507A JP10535046A JP53504698A JP2000509507A JP 2000509507 A JP2000509507 A JP 2000509507A JP 10535046 A JP10535046 A JP 10535046A JP 53504698 A JP53504698 A JP 53504698A JP 2000509507 A JP2000509507 A JP 2000509507A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- sensor
- redox mediator
- working electrode
- electrode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 作用電極および対電極を含む対向電極対と、試料を前記作用電極と電解的に接 触させて保持する試料室とを含む電気化学センサーであって、前記試料室が前記 作用電極と前記対電極との間に位置する測定領域を含み、前記測定領域が約1μ L未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである電気化学センサーに、試料を接触させる 工程と、 クーロメトリーによって前記試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法 。 2.測定領域が、約0.5μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項1に 記載の方法。 3.測定領域が、約0.2μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項2に 記載の方法。 4.測定領域が、約0.1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項3に 記載の方法。 5.試料室が、約1μLの体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項1に記載の方法 。 6.試料室が、約0.5μLの体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項5に記載の 方法。 7.試料室が、約0.2μLの体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項6に記載の 方法。 8.被検体濃度を測定する工程が、 作用電極と対電極との間に電位を印加することによって、測定領域に存在する 被検体の少なくとも90%を電気分解する工程と、 前記被検体を電気分解するのに用いられた電荷を測定する工程と、 前記電荷を試料中の被検体濃度と相関させる工程とを含む請求項1に記載の方 法。 9.被検体の少なくとも90%が、約5分間未満で電気分解される請求項8に記 載の方法。 10.被検体の少なくとも90%が、約1分間未満で電気分解される請求項8に 記載の方法。 11.電荷を測定する工程が、 被検体が電気分解されるときに、作用電極で発生する電流を2回以上測定する 工程と、 測定された電流を時間に渡って積算し、被検体を電気分解するのに用いられた 電荷を得る工程とを含む請求項8に記載の方法。 12.クーロメトリーによって被検体濃度を測定する工程が、 作用電極と対電極との間に電位を印加することによって、測定領域に存在する 被検体の一部を電気分解する工程と、 電気分解の間に、作用電極で発生する電流を2回以上測定する工程と、 測定された電流に基づいて電流曲線を外挿する工程と、 前記電流曲線を時間に関して積分し、被検体の少なくとも90%を電気分解す るのに要する電荷を得る工程と、 前記電荷を試料中の被検体濃度と相関させる工程とを含む請求項1に記載の方 法。 13.センサーが、更に、作用電極上に不溶脱性の酵素を含む請求項1に記載の 方法。 14.酵素が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項13に記載の方法。 15.センサーが、更に、作用電極上に不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤を含む請求項 1に記載の方法。 16.酸化還元媒介剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項15に記載の方 法。 17.酸化還元媒介剤が、ポリマーと、前記ポリマーにイオン結合、共有結合ま たは配位結合した酸化還元種とを含む請求項15に記載の方法。 18.酸化還元種が、ポリマーに配位結合している請求項17に記載の方法。 19.酸化還元媒介剤が、空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤を含む請求項15に 記載の方法。 20.空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤が、ポリ(1−ビニルイミダゾール)ま たはポリ(4−ビニルピリジン)と錯化した、Os[4,4'−ジメトキシ−2 ,2'−ビピリジン]2Cl+/+2またはOs[4,7−ジメトキシ−1,10−フ ェナントロリン]2Cl+/+2を含む請求項19に記載の方法。 21.酸化還元媒介剤の少なくとも90%が、センサーへの試料導入前に酸化形 である請求項15に記載の方法。 22.センサーが、更に、作用電極上に不溶脱性の第2の電子伝達剤を含む請求 項15に記載の方法。 23.第2の電子伝達剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項22に記載の 方法。 24.第2の電子伝達剤が、酵素を含む請求項22に記載の方法。 25.被検体が、グルコースである請求項24に記載の方法。 26.酵素が、グルコースオキシダーゼである請求項25に記載の方法。 27.センサーが、更に、測定領域内に配置された吸収体を含む請求項1に記載 の方法。 28.電気化学センサーに試料を接触させる工程が、 試料を吸収体と接触させて、試料を測定領域内に吸上げる工程を含む請求項27 に記載の方法。 29.作用電極および対電極が、約0.2mm未満の離間距離を有する請求項1 に記載の方法。 30.離間距離が、約0.1mm未満である請求項29に記載の方法。 31.離間距離が、約0.05mm未満である請求項30に記載の方法。 32.センサーが、2以上の対向電極対を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 33.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 作用電極と、前記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤と、約1μ L未満の体積の試料を前記作用電極と電解的に接触させて含む大きさの試料室と を含む電気化学センサーに、試料を接触させる工程と、 クーロメトリーによって前記試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法 。 34.試料室が、約0.5μLの体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項33に記 載の方法。 35.試料室が、約0.2μLの体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項34に記 載の方法。 36.酸化還元媒介剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項33に記載の方 法。 37.センサーが、更に、作用電極上に不溶脱性の第2の電子伝達剤を含む請求 項33に記載の方法。 38.第2の電子伝達剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項37に記載の 方法。 39.第2の電子伝達剤が、酵素を含む請求項37に記載の方法。 40.センサーが、更に、試料室がそれを保持する大きさに設定されている試料 の体積を減少させるために、試料室内に吸収体を含む請求項33に記載の方法。 41.酸化還元媒介剤が、遷移金属錯体を含む請求項33に記載の方法。 42.遷移金属錯体が、オスミウム、ルテニウム、鉄またはコバルトの錯体であ る請求項41に記載の方法。 43.遷移金属錯体が、オスミウム錯体を含む請求項42に記載の方法。 44.オスミウム錯体が、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する少なくとも1つの配位子と錯 化したオスミウムを含む請求項43に記載の方法。 45.含窒素ヘテロ環を有する配位子が、2,2'-ビピリジン、1,10−フェ ナントロリンまたはそれらの誘導体を含む請求項44に記載の方法。 46.含窒素ヘテロ環を有する配位子が、アルコキシ官能基における炭素と酸素 との比率が、架橋前の遷移金属錯体の水への溶解性を維持するのに十分である、 モノ−、ジ−もしくはポリアルコキシ−2,2'−ビピリジン、または、モノ− 、ジ−もしくはポリアルコキシ−1,10−フェナントロリンを含む請求項45 に記載の方法。 47.含窒素ヘテロ環が、アルコキシ官能基における炭素と酸素との比率が、架 橋前の遷移金属錯体の水への溶解性を維持するのに十分である、2,2'−ビピ リジン、4,4'−ジメチル−2,2'−ビピリジン、4,4'−ジアルコキシ− 2,2'−ビピリジン、1,10−フェナントロリン、4,7−ジメチル−1, 10−フェナントロリンまたは4,7−ジアルコキシ−1,10−フェナントロ リンを含む請求項45に記載の方法。 48.オスミウム錯体が、ポリマーリガンドと錯化したオスミウムを含む請求項 43に記載の方法。 49.ポリマーリガンドが、含窒素ヘテロ環を含む請求項48に記載の方法。 50.ポリマーが、ポリ(4−ビニルピリジン)またはポリ(1−ビニルイミダ ゾール)を含む請求項49に記載の方法。 51.試料中の被検体濃度を測定するための電気化学センサーであって、 作用電極および対電極を含む対向電極対と、 前記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤と、 前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に位置する測定領域を含み、 前記測定領域が、約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである電気化学センサ ー。 52.測定領域が、約0.5μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項5 1に記載のセンサー。 53.測定領域が、約0.2μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項5 2に記載のセンサー。 54.測定領域が、約0.1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項5 3に記載のセンサー。 55.酸化還元媒介剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項51に記載のセ ンサー。 56.酸化還元媒介剤が、空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤である請求項51に 記載のセンサー。 57.作用電極と、対電極と、前記作用電極と前記対電極とのほぼ間に配置され た測定領域とを含み、前記測定領域が約1μL未満の試料を保持する大きさであ る2以上の対向電極対と、 少なくとも1つの電極対の作用電極上に存在する、不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤と を含む電気化学センサー。 58.酸化還元媒介剤が、少なくとも1つの電極対の作用電極上に固定化されて いる請求項57に記載のセンサー。 59.少なくとも1つの電極対の測定領域が、約0.5μL未満の試料を保持す る大きさである請求項57に記載のセンサー。 60.少なくとも1つの電極対の測定領域が、約0.2μL未満の試料を保持す る大きさである請求項59に記載のセンサー。 61.少なくとも1つの電極対の測定領域が、約0.1μL未満の試料を保持す る大きさである請求項60に記載のセンサー。 62.少なくとも1つの電極対が、不溶脱性の酵素および酸化還元媒介剤を含む 作用電極を含み、 少なくとも1つの電極対が、酵素を含まずに不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤を含む作 用電極を含む請求項57に記載のセンサー。 63.更に、作用電極上に酸化還元媒介剤および酵素を有しない第3の電極対を 含む請求項62に記載のセンサー。 64.更に、少なくとも1つの電極対の測定領域内に配置された吸収体を含む請 求項57に記載のセンサー。 65.酸化還元媒介剤が、空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤である請求項57に 記載のセンサー。 66.試料中の被検体濃度を測定するための電気化学センサーであって、 作用電極および対電極を含む対向電極対と、 前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に位置する測定領域と、 前記測定領域内に少なくとも部分的に配置され、前記測定領域を満たすのに要す る試料の体積を減少させる吸収体とを含み、 前記測定領域が、約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである電気化学センサ ー。 67.測定領域が、約0.5μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項6 6に記載のセンサー。 68.測定領域が、約0.2μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項6 7に記載のセンサー。 69.測定領域が、約0.1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項6 8に記載のセンサー。 70.更に、作用電極上に不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤を含む請求項66に記載の センサー。 71.酸化還元媒介剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項70に記載のセ ンサー。 72.吸収体が、吸収体の全体積の約5%から50%の間の空孔体積を有する請 求項66に記載のセンサー。 73.空孔体積が、吸収体の全体積の約10%から約25%である請求項72に 記載のセンサー。 74.試料中の被検体濃度を測定するための電気化学センサーであって、 作用電極と、 前記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤と、 試料を前記作用電極と電解的に接触させて保持する試料室と、 前記試料室内に配置された吸収体とを含み、 前記試料室が、約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである電気化学センサー 。 75.試料室が、約0.5μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項74 に記載のセンサー。 76.試料室が、約0.2μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項75 に記載のセンサー。 77.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 作用電極および対電極を含む電極対と、試料を前記作用電極と電解的に接触さ せて保持する試料室と、前記試料室内に配置された吸収体とを含み、前記試料室 が約1μL未満の試料を保持する大きさである電気化学センサーに、試料を接触 させる工程と、 クーロメトリーによって被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法。 78.更に、吸収体を用いて試料室内に試料を吸上げる工程を含む請求項77に 記載の方法。 79.電極対が、対向電極対である請求項77に記載の方法。 80.約1μL未満の体積を有する試料中の被検体濃度を測定するためのセンサ ーであって、 支持体と、 前記支持体を被覆し、試料と接触する作用面を形成する、空気酸化され得る酸 化還元媒介剤とを含み、 空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤の少なくとも90%が、試料の導入前に酸化 形であるセンサー。 81.空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤が、支持体上に固定化されている請求項 80に記載のセンサー。 82.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 支持体と、前記支持体を被覆して作用面を形成する空気酸化され得る酸化還元 媒介剤とを含み、空気酸化され得る前記酸化還元媒介剤の少なくとも90%が試 料の導入前に酸化形であるセンサーに、試料を接触させる工程と、 試料中の被検体濃度を、被検体の存在下における前記酸化還元媒介剤の酸化状 態の変化と相関させる工程とを含む方法。 83.センサーが、光学センサーである請求項82に記載の方法。 84.被検体濃度を相関させる工程が、 酸化還元媒介剤に光を照射する工程と、 光照射に対する前記酸化還元媒介剤の応答を測定する工程と、 試料中の被検体濃度を、測定した前記酸化還元媒介剤の応答と相関させる工程 とを含む請求項83に記載の方法。 85.光照射に対する酸化還元媒介剤の応答を測定する工程が、酸化還元媒介剤 による照射光の吸収を測定する工程である請求項84に記載の方法。 86.光照射に対する酸化還元媒介剤の応答を測定する工程が、酸化還元媒介剤 による照射光の透過率を測定する工程である請求項84に記載の方法。 87.光照射に対する酸化還元媒介剤の応答を測定する工程が、光照射後の酸化 還元媒介剤の蛍光を測定する工程である請求項84に記載の方法。 88.光照射に対する酸化還元媒介剤の応答を測定する工程が、酸化還元媒介剤 による照射光の反射を測定する工程である請求項84に記載の方法。 89.センサーが、電気化学センサーである請求項82に記載の方法。 90.被検体濃度を相関させる工程が、 酸化還元媒介剤に電位を印加する工程と、 被検体存在下での前記酸化還元媒介剤の電気分解に対する応答において発生す る電流を、1以上の間隔をおいて測定する工程と、 試料中の被検体濃度を、測定された前記電流と相関させる工程とを含む請求項 89に記載の方法。 91.酸化還元媒介剤が、遷移金属錯体を含む請求項90に記載の方法。 92.遷移金属錯体が、オスミウム錯体を含む請求項91に記載の方法。 93.オスミウム錯体が、含窒素ヘテロ環を有する少なくとも1つの配位子と錯 化したオスミウムを含む請求項92に記載の方法。 94.窒素ヘテロ環を有する配位子が、2,2'−ビピリジン、1,10−フェ ナントロリンまたはそれらの誘導体を含む請求項93に記載の方法。 95.含窒素ヘテロ環を有する配位子が、アルコキシ官能基における炭素と酸素 との比率が、架橋前の遷移金属錯体の水への溶解性を維持するのに十分である、 モノ−、ジ−もしくはポリアルコキシ−2,2'−ビピリジン、または、モノ− 、ジ−もしくはポリアルコキシ−1,10−フェナントロリンを含む請求項94 に記載の方法。 96.含窒素ヘテロ環が、アルコキシ官能基における炭素と酸素との比率が、架 橋前の遷移金属錯体の水への溶解性を維持するのに十分である、4,4'−ジア ルコキシ−2,2'−ビピリジンまたは4,7−ジアルコキシ−1,10−フェ ナントロリンを含む請求項95に記載の方法。 97.含窒素ヘテロ環が、4,4'−ジメトキシ−2,2'−ビピリジンまたは4 , 7−ジメトキシ−1,10−フェナントロリンを含む請求項96に記載の方法。 98.オスミウム錯体が、ポリマーリガンドと錯化したオスミウムを含む請求項 92に記載の方法。 99.ポリマーリガンドが、含窒素ヘテロ環を含む請求項98に記載の方法。 100.ポリマーが、ポリ(4−ビニルピリジン)またはポリ(1−ビニルイミ ダゾール)を含む請求項99に記載の方法。 101.酸化還元媒介剤が、ポリ(1−ビニルイミダゾール)と錯化した、Os [4,4'−ジメトキシ−2,2'−ビピリジン]2Cl+/+2またはOs[4,7 −ジメトキシ−1,10−フェナントロリン]2Cl+/+2を含む請求項100に 記載の方法。 102.センサーが、更に、支持体を被覆し、酸化還元媒介剤と接触した第2の 電子伝達剤を含む請求項82に記載の方法。 103.第2の電子伝達剤が、酵素である請求項102に記載の方法。 104.第2の電子伝達剤が、支持体上に固定化されている請求項102に記載 の方法。 105.空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤が、支持体上に固定化されている請求 項82に記載の方法。 106.患者試料中の被検体を測定する方法であって、 患者試料を得るための試料採取手段と、試料中の被検体を測定する電気化学セ ンサーとを含む装置であって、前記電気化学センサーが、作用電極および対電極 を含む対向電極対と、前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に位置する測定領域とを 含み、前記測定領域が約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである被検体測定 装置に、患者を接触させる工程と、 前記試料採取手段を用いて試料を採取する工程と、 前記試料の一部を、前記電気化学センサーの前記測定領域に輸送する工程と、 クーロメトリーによって前記試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法 。 107.試料採取手段が皮膚突刺し部材を含み、試料を採取する工程が、患者の 皮膚を突刺して試料を得る工程である請求項106に記載の方法。 108.皮膚突刺し部材が、ランセットを含む請求項107に記載の方法。 109.電気化学センサーが、更に、センサーの測定領域内に配置された吸収体 を含む請求項106に記載の方法。 110.輸送する工程が、吸収体を用いて試料を測定領域に吸上げる工程を含む 請求項109に記載の方法。 111.測定領域が、約0.5μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項 106に記載の方法。 112.測定領域が、約0.2μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項 111に記載の方法。 113.測定領域が、約0.1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項 112に記載の方法。 114.センサーが、更に、不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤を含む請求項106に記 載の方法。 115.酸化還元媒介剤が、空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤である請求項11 4に記載の方法。 116.患者試料中の被検体を測定する方法であって、 患者試料を得るための試料採取手段と、試料中の被検体を測定するための電気 化学センサーとを含む装置であって、前記電気化学センサーが、作用電極と、前 記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤と、試料を前記作用電極と電 解的に接触させて保持する試料室とを含み、前記試料室が約1μL未満の体積の 試料を含む大きさである被検体測定装置に、患者を接触させる工程と、 前記試料採取手段を用いて試料を採取する工程と、 前記試料の一部を、前記電気化学センサーの前記試料室に輸送する工程と、 クーロメトリーによって前記試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法 。 117.患者試料を得るための試料採取手段と、 作用電極および対電極を含む対向電極対、前記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性 の酸化還元媒介剤、および、前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に位置する測定領 域を含み、前記測定領域が約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである電気化 学センサーと、 前記試料採取手段によって得られた試料を前記センサーの前記測定領域に輸送 するための輸送手段とを含む、被検体測定装置。 118.試料採取手段が、皮膚突刺し部材を含む請求項117に記載の装置。 119.皮膚突刺し部材が、ランセットを含む請求項118に記載の装置。 120.酸化還元媒介剤が、作用電極上に固定化されている請求項117に記載 の装置。 121.酸化還元媒介剤が、空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤である請求項11 7に記載の装置。 122.輸送手段が、灯心材、毛管チャンバーまたはポンプを含む請求項117 に記載の装置。 123.患者試料を得るための試料採取手段と、 作用電極および対電極を含む対向電極対、前記作用電極と前記対電極との間に 位置する測定領域、および、前記測定領域内に配置された吸収体を含み、前記測 定領域が約1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである、前記試料採取手段と連 結した電気化学センサーと、 前記試料採取手段によって得られた試料を、前記センサーの前記測定領域に輸 送するための輸送手段とを含む、被検体測定装置。 124.輸送手段が、吸収体である請求項123に記載の装置。 125.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 第1の電極対および第2の電極対を含み、各電極対が、作用電極と、試料を前 記作用電極と接触させて保持する試料室とを含み、前記試料室が約1μL未満の 体積の試料を含む大きさであって、前記第1の電極対が不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介 剤および不溶脱性の酵素を作用電極上に含み、前記第2の電極対が酵素を含まず に不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤を作用電極上に含む電気化学センサーに、試料を接 触させる工程と、 前記第1の電極対で発生する第1の電流および前記第2の電極対で発生する第 2の電流を実質的に同時に、2回以上測定する工程と、 測定された前記第1の電流を時間に渡って積算し、第1の電荷を得る工程と、 測定された前記第2の電流を時間に渡って積算し、第2の電荷を得る工程と、 前記第1の電荷から前記第2の電荷を差し引き、ノイズが低減された電荷を得 る工程と、 被検体濃度を、ノイズが低減された電荷と相関させる工程とを含む方法。 126.第1の電極対および第2の電極対が、対向電極対であって、更に、対電 極と、作用電極と対電極との間に存在する測定領域とを含み、前記測定領域が約 1μL未満の体積の試料を含む大きさである請求項125に記載の方法。 127.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 1以上の対向電極対を有し、各電極対が、作用電極と、対電極と、前記作用電 極と前記対電極との間に位置し、約1μL未満の容積を有する測定領域とを含む センサーであって、1以上の電極対の測定領域がほぼ等しい容積を有し、少なく とも1つの電極対が作用電極上に酸化還元媒介剤を含む電気化学センサーを用意 する工程と、 少なくとも1つの電極対の静電容量を測定する工程と、 前記静電容量の測定値から測定領域の容積を算出する工程と、 試料をセンサーに接触させる工程と、 クーロメトリーによって前記試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法 。 128.酸化還元媒介剤が、不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤である請求項128に記 載の方法。 129.分析センサーを酸素分子を含有する雰囲気中で包装する工程を含み、前 記センサーが空気酸化され得る酸化還元媒介剤を含む、分析センサーの保存およ び包装方法。 130.1ヶ月以上保存された後、酸化還元媒介剤の90%以上が酸化形である 請求項129に記載の方法。 131.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 作用電極と、前記作用電極上に存在する不溶脱性の酸化還元媒介剤とを含み、 試料導入前に還元形である酸化還元媒介剤のモル量が、化学量論的に、電気分解 される被検体の予測されるモル量の5%未満である電気化学センサーに、試料を 接触させる工程と、 約1μL未満の試料を電気分解する工程と、 クーロメトリーによって試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法。 132.試料中の被検体濃度を測定する方法であって、 作用電極と、対電極と、少なくとも2方を前記作用電極および前記対電極によ って境界づけられた測定領域とを含み、前記測定領域が約1μL未満の試料を含 む大きさである電気化学センサーに、試料を接触させる工程と、 クーロメトリーによって試料中の被検体濃度を測定する工程とを含む方法。 133.作用電極が第1のアームを含み、対電極が第2のアームを含み、前記第 1のアームの一部が前記第2のアームの一部と重なり、測定領域が第1のアーム および第2のアームの重複部の間に存在する領域を含む請求項51に記載の電気 化学センサー。 134.第1のアームが余剰長を有し、第1のアームの重複部が幅を有しており 、前記第1のアームの余剰長と、前記第1のアームの重複部の幅との比率が、0 .1:1から50:1の範囲である請求項133に記載の電気化学センサー。 135.前記比率が、1:1から15:1の範囲である請求項134に記載の電 気化学センサー。 136.前記比率が、4:1から10:1の範囲である請求項134に記載の電 気化学センサー。 137.第1のアームおよび第2のアームが、0度を超える角度で交差する請求 項133に記載の電気化学センサー。 138.吸収体が、作用電極上に配置された粉状物質を含む請求項74に記載の 電気化学センサー。 139.対向電極対が凹部を有する基体を含み、作用電極および対電極の少なく とも一方が、前記凹部内に配置されている請求項51に記載の電気化学センサー 。 140.更に、測定領域内に配置され、試料に有効な前記測定領域の容積を減少 させる充填剤を含む請求項51に記載の電気化学センサー。 141.充填剤が、親水性である請求項140に記載の電気化学センサー。 142.2以上の対向電極対が、第1の被検体に応答する第1の電極対と、第2 の被検体に応答する第2の電極対とを含む請求項57に記載の電気化学センサー 。 143.センサーが、少なくとも2つの作用電極を含み、各作用電極が連結した 測定領域を有する請求項33に記載の方法。 144.被検体濃度を測定する工程が、少なくとも2つの作用電極からの測定値 を平均する工程を含む請求項143に記載の方法。 145.被検体濃度を測定する工程が、更に、限界値を超える測定値を除外する 工程を含む請求項144に記載の方法。 146.被検体濃度を測定する工程が、更に、除外された測定値を含まずに測定 値を平均する工程を含む請求項145に記載の方法。
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| PCT/US1998/002652 WO1998035225A1 (en) | 1997-02-06 | 1998-02-06 | Small volume in vitro analyte sensor |
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| JP2007124926A Withdrawn JP2007268289A (ja) | 1997-02-06 | 2007-05-09 | 小体積インビトロ被検体センサー |
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| AU (1) | AU6157898A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69809391T2 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK0958495T3 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2184236T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998035225A1 (ja) |
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