JP5124714B2 - アザビシクロアルキルエーテルおよびそのα7−NACHRアゴニストとしての使用 - Google Patents
アザビシクロアルキルエーテルおよびそのα7−NACHRアゴニストとしての使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5124714B2 JP5124714B2 JP2009036918A JP2009036918A JP5124714B2 JP 5124714 B2 JP5124714 B2 JP 5124714B2 JP 2009036918 A JP2009036918 A JP 2009036918A JP 2009036918 A JP2009036918 A JP 2009036918A JP 5124714 B2 JP5124714 B2 JP 5124714B2
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- azabicyclo
- yloxy
- pyridazin
- octane
- azabicycloalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC=O HQVFCQRVQFYGRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N onametostat Chemical compound NC1=C2C=CN([C@@H]3C[C@H](CCC4=CC=C5C=C(Br)C(N)=NC5=C4)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 DBSMLQTUDJVICQ-CJODITQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound C1CCOC1.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F LVSJDHGRKAEGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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Description
XはCH2または結合であり;
Yは式:
Rは置換もしくは非置換のC5〜C10アリールまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ−C5〜C10アリール、N(R1)(R4)またはN(R2)(CHR3R4)であり;ここにR1、R2およびR3の各々は独立にH、C1〜C4アルキルまたはCF3であり;
R4は置換もしくは非置換のC5〜C10アリールまたは置換もしくは非置換のヘテロ−C5〜C10アリールである]
で示される化合物を遊離塩基または酸付加塩の形で提供する。
(a)XがCH2であり;
(b)Yが式:
(c)Yが式:
(d)Rが1−イソベンゾフラニルまたは非置換または、たとえば2、3または4位に塩素またはフッ素、2または3位にCF3、2位にメトキシ;3位にトリフルオロメトキシ;ベンゾ[1.3]−ジオキソール;2,3−ジヒドロベンゾ[1.4]ジオキシン;シアノ;でモノ置換され;またはたとえば2位および5位、3位および5位にフッ素;または2位に塩素および6位にフッ素でジ置換された置換フェニルである。
XはCH2または一重結合であり;
Yは式:
Rはフェニル、ナフチル、テトラヒドロナフチル、インダニル、チエニル、ベンゾチエニル、フラニル、ベンゾフラニルおよびイソベンゾフラニルであるが、いずれの場合も非置換であるか、次の各基でモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されていることができる:
ハロゲン、シアノ、ホルミル、アセチル、C1〜C3アルコキシカルボニル、N,N−ジ(C1〜C3アルキル)カルバモイル、フェニル、フェノキシ、メチレンジオキシ、エチレンジオキシ;または
C1〜C4アルキル、C2〜C4アルケニル、C2〜C4アルキニルまたはC1〜C4アルコキシ、但し、この残基自体も非置換であるかまたはハロゲンでモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されていることができる。
XはCH2または一重結合であり;
Yは式:
Rが
(a)非置換のフェニルであるかまたは
ハロゲン、シアノ、メチレンジオキシ、
非置換であるかまたはハロゲンでモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたC1〜C4アルキル、または
非置換であるかまたはハロゲンでモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたC1〜C4アルコキシ、
でモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたフェニルであるか;
(b)ナフチル、インダニル、テトラリニルであるか;または
(c)フラニル、ベンゾフラニル、イソベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチエニルまたはチエニルであり;
化合物の遊離塩基または酸付加塩形である。
XがCH2または一重結合であり;
Yが式:
Rが
(a)非置換フェニルまたはハロゲン、シアノ、メチレンジオキシ、
非置換またはハロゲンでモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたC1〜C4アルキル、または
非置換またはハロゲンでモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたC1〜C4アルコキシ、
でモノ−、ジ−もしくはトリ置換されたフェニルであるか;
(b)ナフチルであるか;または
(c)フラニル、ベンゾフラニル、イソベンゾフラニルまたはチエニルであり;
化合物の遊離塩基または酸付加塩形である。
で示される化合物と式III:
で示される化合物とを反応させる工程、および得られる遊離塩基または酸付加塩形にある式Iで示される化合物を回収する工程を含む。
XおよびRは前記と同意義であり、および
Y’は
で示される化合物は
式IV:
で示される化合物と式V:
で示される化合物とを反応させ、生成する式I’で示される化合物の遊離塩基または酸付加塩形を回収する工程を含む製法によって製造できる。
Y’は
で示される化合物とを反応させて製造できる。
式Vで示される化合物(たとえば非置換のまたは置換されたフェニルボロン酸)は公知であるかまたは対応する公知化合物から製造できる。たとえば、式VI:
で示される化合物とボロン酸トリアルキルとをベンゼン、トルエン、テトラヒドロフランまたはその混液のような不活性溶媒中、ブチルリチウムを添加して、約−78℃〜−25℃、たとえば約−40℃の温度で、約1〜6時間にわたって反応させて式Vで示される化合物を得る。
AcOEt=酢酸エチル
aq.=水性
DEAD=アゾジカルボン酸ジエチルエステル
DMF=ジメチルホルムアミド
EtOH=エタノール
FC=フラッシュクロマトグラフィー
h=時間
HV=高真空
MeOH=メタノール
RP−HPLC=逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー
rt=室温
rac.=ラセミ体
soln.=溶液
TFA=トリフルオロ酢酸
THF=テトラヒドロフラン
(rac.)−3−[6−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ]−1−アザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタンの製造
(rac.)−3−キヌクリジノール(0.007モル)のTHF乾燥溶液を窒素気流下に水素化ナトリウム(鉱油中60%、1.1当量)で処理する。室温で1時間後、3−クロロ−6−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピリダジン(1.0当量)のTHF(30mL)溶液を加え、反応混合物を6時間加熱還流する。室温に冷却後、THFを蒸発し、残渣を酢酸エチル(100mL)に溶解し、水(3×20mL)、続いて塩化ナトリウム溶液(20mL)で洗浄する。酢酸エチル層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥し、濾過し、蒸発乾固し、残留する油をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(溶離液:酢酸エチル−メタノール−トリエチルアミン(50:10:2))で精製して(rac.)−3−[6−(4−フルオロフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ]−1−アザビシクロ[2,2,2]オクタンを無色固体として得る。
1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3):δ= 8.00 (m, 2H), 7.75 (d, 1H), 7.17 (m, 2H), 7.1 (d, 1H), 5.35 (m, 1H), 3.5 (m, 1H), 2.99-2.83 (m, 5H), 2.32 (m, 1H), 1.98 (m, 1H), 1.76-1.68 (m, 2H), 1.46 (m, 1H)。
(rac.)−3−(5−フェニルピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンの製造
5−ブロモ−2−ヒドロキシピリミジン(400mg、2.29ミリモル)、(rac.)−3−キヌクリジノール(432mg、3.36ミリモル)およびトリフェニルホスフィン(890mg、3.40ミリモル)をTHF(25mL)に溶解する。−10℃で10分間攪拌後、DEAD(522μL、3.36ミリモル)のTHF(20mL)溶液を滴下する。反応混合物室温まで温め、室温で16時間攪拌する。反応混合物を蒸発して橙色半固体(2.50g)を得、これをAcOEtとかき混ぜ、濾過して(rac.)−3−(5−ブロモピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンを白色固体として得る。濾液をFC(シリカゲル、溶離液:AcOEt/MeOH9:1、次にAcOEt/MeOH/NEt3=70:27:3)で精製する。(rac.)−3−(5−ブロモピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン(150mg、0.53ミリモル)、フェニルボロン酸(66mg、0.54ミリモル)とテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウムとをトルエン:EtOH=9:1(15mL)に溶解する。Na2CO3(225mg、2.12ミリモル)を水(1.5mL)に溶解して反応混合物に加え、混合物を90℃に20時間加熱する。室温に冷却後、セライトで濾過し、トルエン層を分離して食塩水で洗浄する。水層はAcOEtで再抽出し、有機抽出物を集めてMgSO4で乾燥し、濾過する。濾液を蒸発して明黄色ゴム状物(195mg)とし、これをFC(シリカゲル、溶離液、AcOEt/MeOH=9:1、次にAcOEt/MeOH/NEt3=70:27:3)で精製して、未だに出発物質を含有する白色固体を得る。第二の精製はRP−HPLC(Phenomenex RP 18カラム、勾配0.08%HCOOH水/CH3CN95:5→CH3CN、20’)によって行い、(rac)−3−(5−フェニルピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンをギ酸塩として得る。
HPLC rt (分): 5.4。mp ℃:108〜114。 M+H+: 282.2。
(R)−3−(5−フェニルピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンの製造
5−ブロモ−2−クロロピリミジン(400mg、2.03ミリモル)、フェニルボロン酸(253mg、2.07ミリモル)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(118mg、0.102ミリモル)をトルエン/EtOH=9:1(50mL)に溶解する。Na2CO3(861mg、8.12ミリモル)を水(4mL)に溶解し、反応混合物に加える。混合物を90℃で19時間攪拌し、室温まで冷却し、セライトで濾過する。トルエン層を分離し、食塩水で洗浄する。水層をAcOEtで再抽出し、有機抽出物を集め、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過する。濾液を蒸発して黄色固体(503mg)を得、これをFC(シリカゲル、溶離液:シクロヘキサン−AcOEt/シクロヘキサン=1:9)で精製して2−クロロ−5−フェニルピリミジンを得る。(R)−3−キヌクリジノール(478mg、3.76ミリモル)をNaH(164mg、60%鉱油分散液、4.09ミリモル)のDMF(10mL)懸濁液に加える。混合物を室温で1時間攪拌する。2−クロロ−5−フェニルピリミジン(177mg、0.93ミリモル)を加え、混合物を3.5時間90℃に加熱する。反応混合物をトルエンで希釈し、1M−NaOH水溶液および食塩水で洗浄する。水層はトルエン(3×)で再抽出する。有機抽出物を集め、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過する。濾液を蒸発して黄色固体(310mg)を得、これをFC(シリカゲル、溶離液:AcOEt次にAcOEt/MeOH/NEt3=80:18:2)で精製する。第二の精製はRP−HPLC(Phenomenex RP18 カラム, 勾配0.08%ギ酸水→0.08%HCOOH水/CH3CN=80:20、10'→CH3CN、15')で行い、(R)−3−(5−フェニルピリミジン−2−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンをそのギ酸塩として得る。
HPLC rt (分): 5.4。mp ℃: 108-110。 [α]D rt +8.6 (1.03, MeOH)。 M+H+: 282.2。
(R)−3−(6−p−トルイルピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンの製造
臭素(18.0mL、353.7ミリモル)を2−アミノ−5−クロロピリジン(15.0g、116.7ミリモル)の47%HBr水(75.0mL)溶液に−10℃で徐々に加える。これにNaNO2(28.1g、407.3ミリモル)の水溶液を徐々に加える。混合物を−10〜−5℃で1時間、次に5℃で1時間攪拌する。温度を25℃以下に維持しながら混合物を5M−NaOH水溶液で中和する。沈殿を濾取、ペンタンから再結晶して2−ブロモ−5−クロロピリジンを得る。2−ブロモ−5−クロロピリジン(5.0g、26.0ミリモル)、p−トルイルボロン酸(4.0g、29.4ミリモル)およびテトラキス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.44g、1.2ミリモル)をトルエン:EtOH=9:1(1375mL)に溶解する。2M−Na2CO3水溶液(62.5mL)を反応混合物に加える。混合物を90℃で24時間攪拌し、室温まで冷却し、セライトで濾過する。トルエン層を分離し、食塩水で洗浄する。水層をAcOEtで抽出する。有機抽出物を集め、MgSO4で乾燥して濾過する。濾液を蒸発して褐色の固体を得、これをFC(シリカゲル、溶離液:トルエン)で精製して5−クロロ−2−p−トルイルピリジンを得る。(R)−3−キヌクリジノール(2.97g、23.4ミリモル)をNaH(0.96g、鉱油中60%分散液、22.8ミリモル)のDMF(90mL)懸濁液に加える。混合物を室温で1時間攪拌する。5−クロロ−2−p−トルイルピリジン(4.00g、19.6ミリモル)を混合物に加え、135℃に135時間加熱する。反応混合物をトルエンで希釈し、1M−NaOH水と食塩水で洗浄する。水層をトルエンで再抽出(3×)する。有機抽出物を集め、MgSO4で乾燥し、濾過する。濾液を蒸発して褐色油状物を得、これをFC(シリカゲル、溶離液AcOEt、次にAcOEt/MeOH/NEt3=87:10:3)で精製し、CH3CNから再結晶して(R)−3−(6−p−トルイルピリジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンを得る。
mp ℃: 110-112。[α]D rt = +21.2°(0.50, MeOH)。 M+H+: 295.2。
実施例1〜21、27〜29、32、33、35〜38、41〜46、48〜53用:
カラム:Phenomenex LunaまたはKingsorb C18, 30×4.6mm, 3μM。勾配:(A=H2O+0.08%HCOOH。B=CH3CN。):0〜5分/A:B=100:0〜80:20。5〜10分/A:B=80:20〜0:100。流速3.0mL/分。
実施例22〜26用:
カラム:Waters Xterra MS C18, 50×2.1mm, 2.5μM。勾配:(A=H2O+0.02%TFA。B=CH3CN+0.02%TFA。):0〜2分/A:B=90:10〜5:95。2〜4分/A:B=5:95。4〜5.5分/A:B=5:95〜10:90。5.5〜6分/A:B=10:90〜90:10。6〜7分/A:B=90:10。流速0.35mL/分。
カラム:Waters Xterra MS C18, 150×2.1 mm, 3.5μM。
勾配:(A=H2O+0.02%TFA。B=CH3CN+0.02%TFA。):0〜3分/A:B=90:10〜10:90。3〜8分/A:B=10:90。8〜9分/A:B=10:90〜90:10。9〜15分/A:B=90:10。流速0.35mL/分。
R−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンの製造
(R)−(−)−3−キヌクリジノール(0.742g、5.84ミリモル)の乾燥DMF(5mL)溶液を水素化ナトリウム(60%鉱油分散液、0.234g、5.84ミリモル)のDMF(5mL)懸濁液に徐々に加え、50℃で2時間攪拌する。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、3−クロロ−6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン(1.05g、4.49ミリモル)のDMF(10mL)溶液を加える。得られる反応混合物を24時間攪拌し、H2Oを加えて反応を停止させ、高真空で蒸発させて橙色残渣を得る。この残渣にH2O(100mL)を加え、EtOAc(3×50mL)で抽出する。有機抽出物を集め、H2O(100mL)で洗い、MgSO4(無水)で乾燥し、減圧濃縮して黄色固体を得、これをクロマトグラフィーで精製して標記生成物を得る。
HPLC rt (分):4.7。mp ℃:128〜130。[α]D rt=+37°(0.1%、MeOH)。
トルエン(160mL)とTHF(40mL)との混合物にホウ酸トリイソプロピル(13.56mL、58.42ミリモル)と3−フルオロ−4−ブロモトルエン(10.0g、48.69ミリモル)とを加える。この混合物を−40℃に冷却し、n−ブチルリチウム(2.5M−ヘキサン中)(23.4mL、58.42ミリモル)を1時間にわたって徐々に加え、温度を−40℃に保ちながら混合物をさらに1時間攪拌する。アセトン/ドライアイス浴を去り、反応混合物を−20℃まで温めた後、2.5M−HCl溶液(20mL)を加える。混合物が室温に達した時、水層をEtOAc(3×50mL)で抽出し、有機抽出物を集めMgSO4(無水)で乾燥し、減圧濃縮して黄色固体を得、これをアセトニトリルから再結晶して標記生成物を得る。
3,6−ジクロロピリダジン(2.0g、13.42ミリモル)の1,4−ジオキサン(20mL)溶液にPD2(dba)3(0.21g、0.2ミリモル)、P(tBu)3(0.122g、0.6ミリモル)の1,4−ジオキサン(1mL)溶液、KF(2.57g、44.3ミリモル)および2−フルオロ−4−メチルベンゼンボロン酸(工程31.1、2.68g、17.45ミリモル)を加える。得られる混合物を120℃に48時間加熱する。反応混合物をセライトで濾過し、濾床をEtOAcで洗浄する。濾液をH2Oで洗い、MgSO4(無水)で乾燥し、減圧濃縮して褐色固体を得、これをクロマトグラフィーで精製して標記生成物を得る。
ソフトカプセル
活性成分として前記実施例に記載の式Iで示される化合物0.05gを含むソフトゼラチンカプセル5000個を次のようにして製造する:
組成物
活性成分 250g
ラウログリコール 2リットル
製造法:粉砕した活性成分をラウログリコール(登録商標)(プロピレングリコール・ラウレート、Gattefosse S.A., Saint Priest, France)に懸濁し、湿式粉砕機で摩砕して粒径を約1〜3μmとする。この混合物0.419gを各ソフトゼラチンカプセルにカプセル充填機で注入する。
Claims (11)
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、
R−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(4,5−ジメチル−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(4−エチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(4−イソプロピルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(3,4−ジメチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(2,5−ジフルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(4−n−プロピルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
R−3−(6−(2−クロロ−4−メチル−フェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
(3R,4S)−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチル−フェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]ヘプタン、および
(3S,4R)−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチル−フェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
から選択される、アザビシクロアルキル誘導体。 - 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、R−3−(6−(4,5−ジメチル−2−フルオロフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、R−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、R−3−(6−(3,4−ジメチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、R−3−(6−(4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、R−3−(6−(2,5−ジフルオロ−4−メチルフェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン
である、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。 - 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、(3R,4S)−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチル−フェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]ヘプタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基またはその酸付加塩形の、(3S,4R)−3−(6−(2−フルオロ−4−メチル−フェニル)ピリダジン−3−イルオキシ)−1−アザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタンである、請求項1に記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 医薬として使用するための遊離塩基形または医薬的に許容される酸付加塩形にある請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 精神疾患および神経変性疾患の予防および処置に使用するための、遊離塩基形または医薬的に許容される酸付加塩形にある請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体。
- 遊離塩基形または医薬的に許容される酸付加塩形にある請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載のアザビシクロアルキル誘導体を医薬的担体または希釈剤と共に含む医薬組成物。
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