JP6110748B2 - 熱電素子を有する温度制御システム - Google Patents
熱電素子を有する温度制御システム Download PDFInfo
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- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
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- F24F5/0042—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater characterised by the application of thermo-electric units or the Peltier effect
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Description
本出願は、米国特許法第119条(e)に基づき、2009年5月18日に出願された「熱電素子及び共用熱交換器を使用する温度制御システム」という名称の米国仮特許出願第61/179,314号の利益を主張するものであり、該特許はその内容全体が引用により本明細書に組み入れられて本明細書の一部を成す。
18 乗員用風洞
100 エンジン
110 第1の回路
120 アクチュエータ
130 アクチュエータ
140 第2の回路
150 熱伝達装置
160 アクチュエータ
Claims (24)
- 内燃機関を有する車両の乗員室を暖房、冷房、及び/又は曇り止めをする温度制御システムであって、
液体である冷却剤をその中で循環させるように構成される冷却剤回路であって、熱源又は放熱部と熱連通する冷却剤回路と、
前記車両の乗員用風洞に配置され、前記冷却剤回路と熱連通する熱交換器と、
前記冷却剤回路及び前記熱交換器と熱連通する熱電素子であって、前記冷却剤回路と前記熱交換器との間の熱エネルギーを送り出すように構成される熱電素子と、
前記乗員用風洞に配置された圧縮機を基本とする冷却システムの蒸発器と、
複数の動作モードで前記温度制御システムを動作させるように構成されるコントローラと、
を有し、
前記複数の動作モードは、
前記内燃機関が暖機する間に、前記熱電素子が、第1の極性において印加される電気エネルギーを受けて、前記冷却剤回路から前記熱交換器に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、乗員用風洞において乗員用の気流を加温するように構成される始動暖房モードと、
前記内燃機関が暖機する間に、前記蒸発器が、前記乗員用の気流を冷却するように構成され、前記熱電素子が、第1の極性により印加される電気エネルギーを受けて、前記冷却剤回路から前記熱交換器に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、前記乗員用の気流を加温するように構成される始動曇り止めモードと、
前記内燃機関が始動した後に、電気エネルギーが前記熱電素子に印加されずに、前記内燃機関が前記乗員用の気流を加温するように構成される暖房モードと、
を備え、
前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードで、前記内燃機関が、前記熱電素子によって提供された熱を利用することなく、特定された快適な温度まで前記乗員用の気流を加温することができない間に、前記熱電素子は、前記乗員用の気流に熱を提供する、
温度制御システム。 - 前記温度制御システムは、前記始動暖房モードにおいて、前記内燃機関が快適な乗員室の温度に到達するための十分な熱を乗員用の気流に提供できる状態になる前に、前記快適な乗員室の温度まで前記車両の乗員室を暖房するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記始動暖房モードは、前記熱電素子が前記第1の極性において印加される電気エネルギーを受ける間に、前記乗員用の気流を加温するように構成される前記内燃機関を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の温度制御システム
- 前記熱交換器及び前記熱電素子と熱連通する熱伝達回路をさらに備え、
前記熱電素子は、前記冷却剤回路と前記熱伝達回路との間の熱エネルギーを送り出すように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。 - 前記複数の動作モードは、第2の極性において印加される電気エネルギーを受ける間に、熱エネルギーを前記熱交換器から前記冷却剤回路に伝達することによって、前記熱電素子が前記乗員用の気流を冷却するように構成される冷房モードを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記始動曇り止めモードは、前記熱電素子が前記第1の極性で印加される電気エネルギーを受ける間に、前記乗員用の気流を加温するように構成される前記内燃機関を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記複数の動作モードは、電気エネルギーが前記熱電素子に供給されない間に、前記蒸発器が、前記乗員用の気流を冷却するように構成される曇り止めモードを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記乗員用風洞の前記乗員用の気流は、前記熱交換器を通過する前に前記蒸発器を通過することを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記熱源は、前記内燃機関であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記熱電素子が、熱エネルギーを前記熱交換器に直接送り出すことを特徴とする請求項1から3又は5から9のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記熱電素子が、前記乗員用風洞に配置された前記熱交換器に一体化されることを特徴とする請求項1から3又は5から10のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。
- 前記熱交換器が、前記暖房モード、前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて使用される単一で共通の熱交換器であり、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器が、前記冷却剤から前記乗員用の気流に熱エネルギーを伝達し、
前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器が、前記冷却剤から前記乗員用の気流に熱エネルギーを伝達し、
前記複数の動作モードは、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を伴う冷房モードを更に備え、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を伴う冷房モードにおいて第2の極性で印加される電気エネルギーを受ける間に、前記単一で共通の熱交換器から前記冷却剤回路に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、前記熱電素子が、前記乗員用風洞内の前記乗員用の気流を冷却するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1から3又は5から9のいずれか1項に記載の温度制御システム。 - 前記温度制御システムが、
前記熱電素子を迂回して前記熱源及び前記単一で共通の熱交換器に前記冷却剤を循環させるように構成されるバイパス回路と、
前記冷却剤回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通する第1の流体伝導管であって、該第1の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤を運ぶように構成される第1の流体伝導管と、
前記冷却剤回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通する第2の流体伝導管であって、該第2の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤を運ぶように構成され、前記第1の流体伝導管とは別の第2の流体伝導管とをさらに備え、
前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記冷却剤が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて循環され、前記第1及び第2の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤回路内で循環され、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記冷却剤が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに前記第1及び第2の流体伝導管を通じて、前記バイパス回路内で循環されることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の温度制御システム。 - 前記温度制御システムが、
前記単一で共通の熱交換器及び前記熱電素子と熱連通する熱伝達回路であって、前記熱電素子が、前記冷却剤回路と前記熱伝達回路との間の熱エネルギーを送り出すように構成される、熱伝達回路と、
前記熱伝達回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通する第3の流体伝導管であって、該第3の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤を運ぶように構成される第3の流体伝導管と、
前記熱伝達回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通する第4の流体伝導管であって、該第4の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤を運ぶように構成され、前記第3の流体伝導管とは別の第4の流体伝導管とをさらに備え、
前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記冷却剤が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに前記第3及び第4の流体伝導管を通じて、前記熱伝達回路内で循環され、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記冷却剤が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに前記第1、第2、第3及び第4の流体伝導管を通じて、前記バイパス回路内で循環されることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の温度制御システム。 - 内燃機関を有する車両の乗員室内の温度を制御する方法であって、
乗員用風洞に気流を貫流させるステップと、
熱源又は放熱部と熱連通する冷却剤回路に、液体である冷却剤を貫流させるステップと、
前記乗員用風洞に配置された圧縮機を基本とする冷却システムの蒸発器に前記気流を貫流させるステップと、
前記乗員用風洞に配置される熱交換器に前記気流を貫流させるステップとを含み、
前記熱交換器は、前記冷却剤回路及び熱電素子と熱連通し、前記熱電素子は、前記冷却剤回路と熱連通し、前記冷却剤回路と前記熱交換器との間の熱エネルギーを送り出すように構成され、
さらに前記方法は、
始動暖房モードにおいて、第1の極性で電気エネルギーを前記熱電素子に印加し、前記熱電素子が、前記冷却剤回路から前記熱交換器に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、前記気流を加温するステップと、
始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記蒸発器が前記気流を冷却した後に、第1の極性で電気エネルギーを前記熱電素子に印加し、前記熱電素子が、前記冷却剤回路から前記熱交換器に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、前記気流を加温するステップであって、前記乗員用風洞の前記気流が、前記熱交換器を通過する前に前記蒸発器を通過するステップとを含み、
前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記内燃機関が、前記熱電素子によって提供された熱を利用することなく、特定された快適な温度まで前記気流を加温することができない間、前記熱電素子は、前記気流に熱を提供することを特徴とする方法。 - 暖房モードにおいて前記熱電素子への電気エネルギーの印加を止めるステップであって、前記内燃機関が、前記気流を加温するように構成されるステップを更に含み、
前記始動暖房モードにおいて、前記内燃機関が快適な乗員室温度に到達するために十分な熱を前記気流に提供できるようになる前に、前記車両の前記乗員室が、前記快適な乗員室温度まで暖房されることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の方法。 - 冷房モードにおいて、第2の極性で電気エネルギーを前記熱電素子に供給して、前記熱電素子が、熱エネルギーを前記熱交換器から前記冷却剤回路に伝達することによって、前記気流を冷却するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項15又は16に記載の方法。
- 前記冷房モードにおいて、前記冷却剤回路を通過する前記冷却剤の流れを止めて、前記熱電素子と、前記内燃機関である前記熱源との間の熱連通を阻害するステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記熱交換器及び前記熱電素子と熱連通する熱伝達回路に流体を貫流させて、前記熱交換器と前記熱電素子との間の熱エネルギーを伝達するステップを更に含み、
前記熱電素子は、前記冷却剤回路と前記熱伝達回路との間の熱エネルギーを送り出すように構成されることを特徴とする請求項15から18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記熱電素子によって熱エネルギーを前記熱交換器に直接送り出すステップを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項15から18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱電素子が、前記乗員用風洞に配置された前記熱交換器に一体化されていることを特徴とする請求項15から18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記熱交換器が、前記暖房モード、前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて使用される単一で共通の熱交換器であり、
前記方法が、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器により、前記冷却剤から前記気流に熱エネルギーを伝達するステップと、
前記始動暖房モードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器により、前記冷却剤から前記気流に熱エネルギーを伝達するステップと、
前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器により、前記冷却剤から前記気流に熱エネルギーを伝達するステップと、
前記単一で共通の熱交換器を伴う冷房モードにおいて、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を伴う冷房モードにおいて第2の極性で電気エネルギーを前記熱電素子に印加して、前記熱電素子が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器から前記冷却剤回路に熱エネルギーを伝達することによって、前記気流を冷却するステップとを更に含むことを特徴とする請求項16に記載の方法。 - 前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記冷却剤を、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて貫流させ、第1の流体伝導管及び第2の流体伝導管を通じて前記冷却剤回路内に貫流させるステップと、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記冷却剤を、前記熱電素子を迂回して、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに前記第1及び第2の流体伝導管を通じて、バイパス回路内を前記熱源まで貫流させるステップとを含み、
前記第1の流体伝導管が、前記冷却剤回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通し、
前記第2の流体伝導管が、前記冷却剤回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通し、前記第1の流体伝導管とは別であることを特徴とする請求項22に記載の方法。 - 前記始動暖房モード及び前記始動曇り止めモードにおいて、前記熱電素子が前記冷却剤回路と熱伝達回路との間の熱エネルギーを送り出す間に、前記冷却剤を、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに第3の流体伝導管及び第4の流体伝導管を通じて前記熱伝達回路内に貫流させるステップと、
前記暖房モードにおいて、前記冷却剤を、前記熱電素子を迂回して、前記単一で共通の熱交換器を通じて、並びに前記第1、第2、第3及び第4の流体伝導管を通じて前記バイパス回路内に貫流させるステップとを含み、
前記熱伝達回路が、前記単一で共通の熱交換器及び前記熱電素子と熱連通し、
前記第3の流体伝導管が、前記熱伝達回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通し、
前記第4の流体伝導管が、前記熱伝達回路及び前記バイパス回路と流体連通し、前記第3の流体伝導管とは別であることを特徴とする請求項23に記載の方法。
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2433192B1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
| JP2016026130A (ja) | 2016-02-12 |
| JP5457549B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| WO2010135363A3 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
| EP2433192B2 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
| US20150298524A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
| CN102576232A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| US9038400B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
| US20100287952A1 (en) | 2010-11-18 |
| JP2013212841A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
| JP6130893B2 (ja) | 2017-05-17 |
| US11203249B2 (en) | 2021-12-21 |
| CN102576232B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
| CN104914896A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
| EP2433192A2 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| US20190152292A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
| CN104914896B (zh) | 2017-06-13 |
| US10106011B2 (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| WO2010135363A2 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| JP2012527376A (ja) | 2012-11-08 |
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