SE448342B - Farmaceutisk komposition med depaverkan innehallande nicardipin, nicardipinsalt, nifedipin eller indometacin i amorf form - Google Patents
Farmaceutisk komposition med depaverkan innehallande nicardipin, nicardipinsalt, nifedipin eller indometacin i amorf formInfo
- Publication number
- SE448342B SE448342B SE8004938A SE8004938A SE448342B SE 448342 B SE448342 B SE 448342B SE 8004938 A SE8004938 A SE 8004938A SE 8004938 A SE8004938 A SE 8004938A SE 448342 B SE448342 B SE 448342B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- nicardipine
- salt
- pharmaceutical composition
- composition according
- nicardipin
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicardipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZBBHBTPTTSWHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229960001783 nicardipine Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 polyvinylnyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000242 4-chlorobenzoyl group Chemical group ClC1=CC=C(C(=O)*)C=C1 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001209 o-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960002289 nicardipine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicardipine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)CC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 AIKVCUNQWYTVTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IESCSIXIJXPWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C IESCSIXIJXPWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940126601 medicinal product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001597 nifedipine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YFGAFXCSLUUJRG-WCCKRBBISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N YFGAFXCSLUUJRG-WCCKRBBISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
) 15 20 25 30 35 448, 31112 2 Ändamålet med föreliggande uppfinning är således att åstadkomma en farmaceutisk komposition som har hög löslighet och överlägsen depåverkan genom att blanda ett läkemedel, polyetenoxid och minst ett basämne (l:a komponent) valt bland hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa, hydroxipropylcellulosa, polyvinylpyrrolidon, karboxi- vinylpolymer och hydroxipropylmetylcellulosaftalat.
Denna farmaceutiska komposition kan vidare innehålla minst ett basämne (2:a komponent) valt bland ytaktiva medel och polyetylenglykol.
Den farmaceutiska kompositionen av ett fast läke- mvd~i mflu dvpavurkanlenlrgt ändamålet med förelig- gande uppfinning kan erhållas genom följande metod.
Ett fast läkemedel och ovanstående basämne(n), dvs den l:a komponenten (de lza komponenterna) eller den lza komponenten (de 1:a komponenterna) och den 2:a komponenten (de_2;a komponenterna) löses i ett organiskt lösningsmedel, såsom metanol, etanol, kloroform, di? klormetan, ensamma eller i kombination, eller vatten och därefter avlägsnas lösningsmedlet. Avlägs- nandet av lösningsmedlet genomföras genom torkning under reducerat eller normalt tryck, spraytorkning, granuleringstorkning i fluidicerad bädd eller lyofi- lisering etc. Genom ovanstående förfaranden erhålles ett fint pulver eller granuler med fin kornstorlek, i vilka ett fast läkemedel är löst eller homogent dis- pergerat i amorf form i basämnet (basämnena). Därefter tillsättes polyetenoxid till det fina pulvret eller granulerna med liten kornstorlek som sålunda erhållits följt av blandning av dessa för att åstadkomma den farmaceutiska kompositionen med depåverkan enligt föreliggande uppfinning.
Denna farmaceutiska komposition kan även erhållas genom att tillsätta polyetenoxid och basämnet (bas- ämnena), dvs den lza komponenten (de l:a komponenterna) eller den lza komponenten (de lza komponenterna) och den 2:a komponenten (de 2:a komponenterna) sam- 'fßx & 'w <1 glo 15 20 '25 _30 35 . 448 542 3 tidigt- varvid polyetenoxid blir homogent löst eller I, dispergerat med ett *fast läkemedel i basämnet (bas- ämnena).
Som det fasta läkemedlet i förgliggande uppfinning ':aÜVänÖS ett läkemeåel med låg eller hög löslighet *alltefter vad som önskas för att kvarhållas i mag-tarm- kanalen nnder lång tid.-Dessa läkemedel omfattar nicardi- Pin, ett nicardipínsalt, exempelvis nicardípinväteklorid,o nifedipin eller indometacin. 7 _'fSom det ytaktiva medlet som det 2:a ämnet kan nämnas anjoniska vtaktiva medel, såsom natriumalkyl- sulfat, nonjoniska ytaktiva medel, såsom polyokietylen- sorbitanfettsyraester, polyoxietylenfettsyraester, _nolyoxietylenricinoljaderivat etc. _ ,'Blandningsförhållandet för varje komponent i den-farmaoeutiska'kompositionen'varierargalltefter typen av det fiasta läkemedlet eller dess administra- tionsdos. Vanligen är det lämpligt att använda 0,5 - 20: viktdelar, företrädesvis l -llÖ viktdelar av den l:a komponenten (de l;a komponenterna), 0,05 - lo vikt- ïdelar, företrädesvis 0,1 - 5 viktdelar av den 2:a komponenten (de 2:a komponenterna), per_viktdel av gadet fasta läkemedlet. Blandningsförhållandet för gpolyetenoxid är lämpligen 0,1 - 50 viktdelar, före- trädesvis 0,5 -'30 viktdelar per viktdel av den totala mängden fast läkemedel, lta komponent (lza komponenter) eoch°2:a'komponent'(2:a komponenter)§ Den farmaoeutiska kompositionen med depåverkan §>som sålunda erhållits kännetecknas av att polyeten- oxid är inblandad i det fina pnlvret eller granu- g-lerna med den Jilla kornstorleken, 1 vilket ett fast *läkemedel föreligger i amorf form. Hittills har poly-- etenoxid"använts_som ett beläggningsmedel eller ett bindemedel vid framställningen av farmaceutiska kom- positioner, men_det har inte angivits att en farma- ceutisk komposition med depåverkan kan erhållas genom 448 542? 10 15 20 25. 4 latt blanda in palyetenoxid l ett fast läkemedel l amerf form; såsom vid fiöreliggande fippfinning. Den farfiacettiska kompesitienen med depåverkan enligt föreliggande uppfinning kan inte endast åstadkomma ä depåverkangütan_även god adsorberingsföpmåga för ett läkemedel, varför een get hög biotillgänglighet e ,(ÜbieaVailabilityf). __Depifarmaceptiska tempositiohenwenligt_ferelig~ 7 gahde_fippfihning_kan i fitaktiken användas genom att formas till pplVerL_g;anpler} tabletter} piller, kaps- _la; Få konyentipnellt gått. Via Étamställningen av .eådana formuleringar kafi man_lämpligen använda utsfiäd- hing§medel,_bindemedel) viekositetsfiöjande medel etc.
Alltefter slaget aV_eet fiaeta läkemefilet kan vidare en fiörenlag för $pap§'fipp1öšfilng_av läkemedlet till: sättas i den fia;maceutiska komeositionen eller kan ,.en behanqligg fö; upplösningen av kompositionen i tarmkanalep/anväadasf N __ _ 7 _ ,Amorf Qicardipih som använde vid föreliggande upp- .fiinning kan framställas genefi ftiktionspulvlisering av nicardipinpulgeç,Nfö;eträdesVis¿genóm pulvrieering av "nicardipinpulvret till_fint pulver med användñing av en kplkvatg elle: en vibrerande kulküatn. _ a ¿t¿íl_pulvtiseringssteget är det lämpligt att till- :eätta vissa ämnen fö: att fiinška vidhäftningenióch fsammanfiörandet till en massa av nicardifiin, så att nicardipin fullstäedigt kan fiultrišeras till fint pulver. 7 »Exempel.på eådana ämnen är kalciumlaktat, "TC-5" 30 ssalia. ~ losa); etc. Ändringen av nicardipin eller dess salt ftill den amotfa formen i pulyriseringssteget kan be- (va;pmä:ke,_Shineteu-Kagakfi.Kógyo*Ce., beståndsdel: h§drQxipropylmetylcellulosaf, "Avicel“ (varumärke,' gAsahikasei Kogyo Co., beetåndsdell kristallin cellu- 6:a kräftas medelst röptgenstxålediffraktion; f» gviktandelen nicardípinpulvek kan regleras på lämpligt sätt och är vanligen 5-90 %,'föfeträdesvis .1 (ß.
Q» 10 15 -20 25 ao KI35 44ags4zg _ _ 5 *lO-70 %, helst 20-40 % av kompositionens totala vikt.
Nicardipinpulvret är vanligen i kristallin form och nicardipinväteklorid t ex är en kristall med en smält- punkt av~l68-l70°C, Men det är möjligt att framställa *amorf nicardipin i syntessteget eller reningssteget vid framställning av nicardipin och i detta fallet kan den bildade amorfa nicardipinen användas som den är för framställning av kompositionen enligt före- liggande uppfinning., I I KV net fina pnlvret av amorf nicardipin i förelig- gande uppfinning kan ge depâverkan endast genom an- bringande av någon beläggning för att undvika sönder- delning och upplösning i magsäcken. Vidare kan det ge en sådan verkan genom tillsats av ett pH-beroende medel, ett viskositetsökande medel eller ett vattenolösligt medel före eller efter pulvriseringssteget. _Som_det pH-beroende medlet kan nämnas baser som är llösliga i tarmkanalen, såsOm Cellulosaacetatftalat, hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa, "Eudragit" L, S, RL och RS (varumärkenf Rohm and Haas.Co., beståndsdel: akryl- syrametakrylsyraestersamnolymer eller metakrylsyra- I metakrylsyraestersampolymer) etc. Som det viskositets- höjande:medlet kan användas polyetenoxid, "Carbopol" (varnmärke, B.F. Goodrich Co., beståndsdel: karboxi- vinylpolymer),cnatriumpolyakrylat, natriumarginat, karboximetylcellulosakaloium, karboximetvlcellulosa- netrium; pelyetyienglykeig(mo1eky1vikt= eooo - zo ooo) etc. Som det vattenolösliga medlet kan användas kris- tallin cellulosa (t ex "Avicel", varumärke), kalcium- fosfat etc. ,_ 7 ' “Viktandelen av de-ovanstående medlen kan lämpligen regleras i enlighet med de praktiskt använda bland- _ningarna¿ Absorptionsmängden nioardipin kan regleras genom nicardipinensgpulvriseringsgrad eller den till- satta mängden av ovanstående medel, så att det är ”a möjligt ett reglera uppträdande: av den medicinska 4487542 i 6 effekten och den effektiva tiden för nicardipin.
Den farmacentiska_kompositionen enligt förelig- A gande uppfinning formas till granuler; tabletter, piller, kapslar etc på konventionellt sätt. Vid fram- ställningen av dessa preparat kan man tillsätta ut- 'spädningsmedel,»bindemedel, uppblandningsmedel etc. _Föreliggande uppfinning förklaras vidare i detalj med följande exempel. v; @ 3 2 4 3 oo 4 å.. ./_ om.,~_wo_H_ .ïmm __ m6” _ mflw _ ïfiä oâw ïßfi _ 123 .oáofi wåms 3 w w.ä=w_ü&@a_ _ _ _ _ » __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.Hwumw_.~=« _ _ _ __ _ _ _ åaå Wšš mfi..m_N_ _ _ __.|_ Ü l.. _ N._m_ __._U«O . .MÄN . .Nim , mßw _ nflß _ __ .WHOWW-fimwvw _ mfwåmuvw __ 3 ___ ß ofl 1: m _ ß w z p m __ n :_ ä _ wo? ufišzf »på åwwwmww __ _ _ _ _ šwfiv _ _ www dmvwsx _ Hund! mwfiw. __ _ _ _ _ __ .__ MHMQGSS_ .ÜUÄ sOflumHMm-.nflwëwm HmnO ...ufw .ufiwflofinfw floflvmnflfiwufiom 448 34:e* 10 '20 30 35 l_ExEnPEL 1 7 organiska lösningsmedel destillerades av genom spray~ .' 8 ' - I 01000 g av en blandning av diklorometan och metanol (viktförhålianaa 1:1) saraaa till an.b1ananing av so g niçardipinväteklorid och lO0 g hydroxipropylmetylf' ? dcellulosa för *att-åstadkomma en lösning. Lösningens torkning för åstadkommande av ett finkornigt pulver.
Till SO g av det sålunda erhållna finkorniga pulvret ' sattes 30»g finkornigt pulver av polyetenoxid och '3,3 q talk och dessa blandades homogent; Kapslar fram- fställdes genom att fylla 250 mg av blandningen i var loch.en av kanslar nr l. I I 0 ' t3000 o av en blandning av diklorometan och metanol gviktförhaiianaa 1:1) sattes till an blandning av loo g indometaçin fl-(p~klorobensoyl)-Semetoxi-2-metylindole -3-ättiksyra], 200 g ñydroxipropylcellulosa och 20 g polyetenoxid för att åstadkomma en lösning. Det orga- nisba lösningsmedlet i lösningen destillerades av genom spravtprkning för åstadkommande avsett fin- 'kornigt pulver, Till 160 g av det sålunda erhållna finkorniga pulvret sattes 80 Q polyetenoxid ooh l0 g talk och dessa blandades hombgent. Kapslar fram? ' _ ställdes genom att fylla 250 g av blandningen i var aoch en av kapslar nr la 400 q metanol sattes till en blandning av 20 g nicardipinväteklorid, 40.g hydroxipropylmetylcellu- losaftalat och 10 Q polysorbat 80 för att åstadkomma en.lösning._Det:erganiska'lösningsmedlet-i_lösningen destillerades av-genom torkning under reduçerat tryck? för åStadkommande_av ett fast material. Det fasta materialet pulvrlserades till ett finkornigt pulver.
Till-35 g av det sålunda erhållna_finkorniga pulvret sattes 105 g finkristallin cellulosa,:80-q polyeten~ »àV fi' a'oxid och l0»g talk och dessa blandades homogent.« Kapslar framställdes genom att fylla 230 mg av bland- ningen i var och en av kapslar nr l. _d I ~' 0%- *v 10 lo 448 342 Eš§ME§ë_É _ _ _ ' " 40 g av det kristallina pulvret av nicardipin- aväteklorid{ 200 g_kalciumlaktat och 20 g polyeten-. oxid l8 pulvriserades i 16 h medelst en vibrerande - kulkvarn, varigenom kristallerna av nicardipinväte- -klorid ändrades till amorf form. Med användning av en granulator med 'flnidiserad bädd ("Uniglat", _varumärke; Okawara Seisakusho Co.), flnidiserades 'l95 g av det sålunda erhållna pulvret och 150 g f“Kalica GS" (varumärke, Kyowa Kagaku Kogyo Co., beståndsdel: vattenfri fosforsyravätekalcium), 7 sprayades med en lösning av 20 g polyetenoxid-18 i 3000 ml metylenklorid och behandlades på konven- tionellt sätt för att åstadkomma fina granuler.
Kapslar framställdes genom att fylla 365 mg av de sålunda erhållna fina granulerna i var ocn en av kapslar nr l på konventionellt sätt.
Claims (6)
1. Farmaceutisk komposition med depaverkan, ak ä n - _ n eft e c k n a d aav'att den innehåller ett fast läke- é medel i amorf form, blandat med polyetenoxid och minst ett av ämnena hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa, hydroxipropyl- cellulosa, polyvinylnyrrolidon, karboxivinylpolymer och hydroxipropylmetylcellulcsaftalat, varvid läke- medlet är nicardipin [2,6-dimetyl-4-(3'~nitrofenyl)-l,4- -dihydropyridin-3,5-dikarhoxylsyra-3-metyleeter-5~ßf -(N-bensyl-N-metylamino)-etylester], ett nicardipinsalt, fnifedipin '[l,4-dihydro-2,6edimetyl-4-(o-nitrofenyl)- -3,5-pyridin-dikarboxylsyredimetylester] eller indometacin [1-(p-klorobensoyl)-54metoxi-2-metylindol-3-ättiksyra].
2. , Farmaceutisk komposition enligt krav l, k ä n n e t e c k n¶a d av att den innehåller ett, två eller tre av ämnena hydroxipropylmetylcellulosa, hydroxipropylcellulosa, polyvinylpyrrolidon; karboxi- vinylpolymer och hydrçxiprcpylmetylcellnlosaftalat.
3. Farmaceutisk komposition enligt krav l eller 2, k ä n n e t e c kwn a d av att den även innehåller en eller tvâ av ämnena ytaktivt medel och polyetylen- glykol. d_ d d
4. Komposition enligt ett eller flera av kraven l-3, k.ä n n e t e c k n a d av att det amorfa fasta läkemedlet är amorf nicardipin eller dess salt;
5. Komposition enligt krav 4; k ä n n e t e c k* n a d av att den amorfa nicardipinen eller dess salt har erhållits genom friktionspulvrisering av nicar- dipin eller dess salt till fint pulver,t I d
6. Komposition enligt krav S, k ä n n est e c k-
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8520979A JPS5649314A (en) | 1979-07-05 | 1979-07-05 | Lasting pharmaceutical composition having prolonged action and its preparation |
| JP3651480A JPS5948810B2 (ja) | 1980-03-22 | 1980-03-22 | ニカルジピン持続性製剤用組成物 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8004938L SE8004938L (sv) | 1981-01-06 |
| SE448342B true SE448342B (sv) | 1987-02-16 |
Family
ID=26375569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8004938A SE448342B (sv) | 1979-07-05 | 1980-07-04 | Farmaceutisk komposition med depaverkan innehallande nicardipin, nicardipinsalt, nifedipin eller indometacin i amorf form |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4343789A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1146866A (sv) |
| CH (1) | CH648484A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3024858C2 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8200557A1 (sv) |
| FR (1) | FR2460667A1 (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB2053681B (sv) |
| IT (1) | IT1132169B (sv) |
| SE (1) | SE448342B (sv) |
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| NL44885C (sv) * | 1935-11-09 | |||
| US2540253A (en) * | 1949-02-08 | 1951-02-06 | Merck & Co Inc | Granulation process |
| US2698822A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1955-01-04 | Fougera & Co Inc E | Cardiac glycoside buccal composition |
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| US3308217A (en) * | 1965-02-09 | 1967-03-07 | Lowy Lawrence | Method of granulating materials for subsequent forming into tablets |
| US4132753A (en) * | 1965-02-12 | 1979-01-02 | American Cyanamid Company | Process for preparing oral sustained release granules |
| US3374146A (en) * | 1966-04-18 | 1968-03-19 | American Cyanamid Co | Sustained release encapsulation |
| US3458622A (en) * | 1967-04-07 | 1969-07-29 | Squibb & Sons Inc | Controlled release tablet |
| US3692896A (en) * | 1968-06-14 | 1972-09-19 | Isumura Juntendo Co Ltd | Process for the preparation of water-soluble tablets |
| SE335202B (sv) * | 1968-06-19 | 1971-05-17 | Aco Laekemedel Ab | |
| US3634584A (en) * | 1969-02-13 | 1972-01-11 | American Home Prod | Sustained action dosage form |
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| CA1146866A (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1983-05-24 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Process for the production of sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material |
| US4252786A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-02-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Controlled release tablet |
-
1980
- 1980-06-19 CA CA000354396A patent/CA1146866A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-07-01 DE DE3024858A patent/DE3024858C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-01 CH CH5045/80A patent/CH648484A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-02 US US06/165,244 patent/US4343789A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-07-03 IT IT23228/80A patent/IT1132169B/it active
- 1980-07-03 FR FR8014827A patent/FR2460667A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-07-04 SE SE8004938A patent/SE448342B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-07-04 ES ES493152A patent/ES8200557A1/es not_active Expired
- 1980-07-07 GB GB8022184A patent/GB2053681B/en not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-07-29 US US06/403,007 patent/US4404183A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-10-23 US US06/790,639 patent/US4673564A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2460667A1 (fr) | 1981-01-30 |
| ES493152A0 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| ES8200557A1 (es) | 1981-11-16 |
| US4343789A (en) | 1982-08-10 |
| US4673564A (en) | 1987-06-16 |
| DE3024858A1 (de) | 1981-01-22 |
| CA1146866A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
| GB2053681B (en) | 1984-04-04 |
| DE3024858C2 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
| CH648484A5 (de) | 1985-03-29 |
| IT8023228A0 (it) | 1980-07-03 |
| SE8004938L (sv) | 1981-01-06 |
| IT1132169B (it) | 1986-06-25 |
| FR2460667B1 (sv) | 1983-07-29 |
| US4404183A (en) | 1983-09-13 |
| GB2053681A (en) | 1981-02-11 |
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