CH677926A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH677926A5 CH677926A5 CH4687/88A CH468788A CH677926A5 CH 677926 A5 CH677926 A5 CH 677926A5 CH 4687/88 A CH4687/88 A CH 4687/88A CH 468788 A CH468788 A CH 468788A CH 677926 A5 CH677926 A5 CH 677926A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- ciclosporin
- iii
- particle size
- crystal form
- practically
- Prior art date
Links
- PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N Cyclosporin A Chemical compound CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H](C)C\C=C\C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C1=O PMATZTZNYRCHOR-CGLBZJNRSA-N 0.000 claims description 130
- 108010036949 Cyclosporine Proteins 0.000 claims description 130
- 229960001265 ciclosporin Drugs 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229930182912 cyclosporin Natural products 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 229930105110 Cyclosporin A Natural products 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013080 microcrystalline material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 14
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229940068886 polyethylene glycol 300 Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,3-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)propoxy]ethanol;hexadecanoic acid;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound OCCOCC(OCCO)COCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OIQOAYVCKAHSEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002685 Polyoxyl 35CastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 4
- QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(O)CO QUANRIQJNFHVEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003645 Atopy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010048768 Dermatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003556 Dry Eye Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010013774 Dry eye Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009319 Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920002690 Polyoxyl 40 HydrogenatedCastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036576 dermal application Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012051 hydrophobic carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxyethyl 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO JVKUCNQGESRUCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFQCQIGMURIECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-2',6'-dimethylspiro[isoquinoline-4,4'-oxane]-1,3-dione;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.O=C1N(CCN(CC)CC)C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21CC(C)OC(C)C2 OFQCQIGMURIECL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019489 Almond oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010010741 Conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012659 Joint disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003102 Methocel™ E4M Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010002885 Polygeline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001304 Solutol HS 15 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010046851 Uveitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008168 almond oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960000686 benzalkonium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[NH+](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CADWTSSKOVRVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000010247 contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010951 particle size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093430 polyethylene glycol 1500 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium;2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UEUXEKPTXMALOB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratriacontan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO OULAJFUGPPVRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000018464 vernal keratoconjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/64—Cyclic peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/645—Cyclosporins; Related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1688—Processes resulting in pure drug agglomerate optionally containing up to 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
- A61P37/06—Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13623087A | 1987-12-21 | 1987-12-21 | |
| US17261388A | 1988-03-24 | 1988-03-24 | |
| US21254888A | 1988-06-28 | 1988-06-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH677926A5 true CH677926A5 (da) | 1991-07-15 |
Family
ID=27384838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH4687/88A CH677926A5 (da) | 1987-12-21 | 1988-12-19 |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0791316B2 (da) |
| KR (1) | KR100188305B1 (da) |
| AT (1) | AT403163B (da) |
| AU (1) | AU626274B2 (da) |
| BE (1) | BE1002665A4 (da) |
| CA (1) | CA1341396C (da) |
| CH (1) | CH677926A5 (da) |
| CY (1) | CY1799A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3843054C2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK175220B1 (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2012580A6 (da) |
| FI (1) | FI89065C (da) |
| FR (1) | FR2624863B1 (da) |
| GB (1) | GB2211848B (da) |
| GR (1) | GR1002486B (da) |
| HK (1) | HK102894A (da) |
| HU (1) | HU203564B (da) |
| IE (1) | IE62006B1 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL88719A0 (da) |
| IT (1) | IT1235356B (da) |
| LU (1) | LU87409A1 (da) |
| MY (1) | MY103943A (da) |
| NL (1) | NL195096C (da) |
| NO (1) | NO177228C (da) |
| NZ (1) | NZ227384A (da) |
| SE (1) | SE503174C2 (da) |
| SG (1) | SG99494G (da) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5639724A (en) * | 1984-07-24 | 1997-06-17 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cyclosporin galenic forms |
| US6007840A (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1999-12-28 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins |
| KR0148748B1 (ko) | 1988-09-16 | 1998-08-17 | 장 크라메르, 한스 루돌프 하우스 | 사이클로스포린을 함유하는 약학조성물 |
| US7081445B2 (en) | 1989-02-20 | 2006-07-25 | Novartis Ag | Cyclosporin galenic forms |
| US5294604A (en) * | 1989-12-20 | 1994-03-15 | The Government Of The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Department Of Health And Human Services | Method of treating ocular diseases by periocular administration of cyclosporine A or G |
| GB9105705D0 (en) * | 1991-03-18 | 1991-05-01 | Sandoz Ltd | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| US6262022B1 (en) | 1992-06-25 | 2001-07-17 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions containing cyclosporin as the active agent |
| HK1004520A1 (en) * | 1992-05-13 | 1998-11-27 | Novartis Ag | Ophthalmic compositions containing a cyclosporin |
| PT589843E (pt) | 1992-09-25 | 2002-04-29 | Novartis Ag | Composicoes farmaceuticas contendo ciclosporinas |
| SK164796A3 (en) | 1994-11-03 | 1997-06-04 | Dresden Arzneimittel | Novel cyclosporine preparation forms for oral administration of and process for producing them |
| US5766629A (en) | 1995-08-25 | 1998-06-16 | Sangstat Medical Corporation | Oral cyclosporin formulations |
| US5962019A (en) * | 1995-08-25 | 1999-10-05 | Sangstat Medical Corporation | Oral cyclosporin formulations |
| DE19544507B4 (de) | 1995-11-29 | 2007-11-15 | Novartis Ag | Cyclosporin enthaltende Präparate |
| US6262054B1 (en) * | 1996-02-01 | 2001-07-17 | Sloan-Kettering Institute Of Cancer Research | Combination therapy method for treating breast cancer using edatrexate |
| SK285019B6 (sk) | 1997-01-30 | 2006-04-06 | Novartis Ag | Tvrdá želatínová tobolka |
| TW581681B (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2004-04-01 | Nektar Therapeutics | Liquid crystal forms of cyclosporin |
| US7732404B2 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2010-06-08 | Dexcel Ltd | Pro-nanodispersion for the delivery of cyclosporin |
| DE602005011928D1 (de) | 2004-01-20 | 2009-02-05 | Allergan Inc | Zusammensetzungen für die lokalisierte therapie des auges, vorzugsweise enthaltend triamcinolon-acetonid und hyaluronsäure |
| CN1763084B (zh) * | 2005-10-11 | 2010-04-21 | 山东新时代药业有限公司 | 高纯度环孢菌素a的制备方法 |
| MY180581A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2020-12-02 | Allergan Inc | A crystalline form of cyclosporine a, methods of preparation, and methods for use thereof |
| BR112014011768A2 (pt) * | 2011-11-15 | 2017-05-09 | Allergan Inc | forma 2 de ciclosporina a e método de produção da mesma |
| WO2013074610A1 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Allergan, Inc. | Sustained action formulation of cyclosporin form 2 |
| EP3701939A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2020-09-02 | Allergan, Inc. | Suspensions of cyclosporin a form 2 |
| US20130123194A1 (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-16 | Allergan, Inc. | Autoclavable suspensions of cyclosporin a form 2 |
| TW202430537A (zh) * | 2022-10-20 | 2024-08-01 | 日商中外製藥股份有限公司 | 環狀胜肽的結晶的製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH614931A5 (da) * | 1975-11-04 | 1979-12-28 | Sandoz Ag | |
| US4117118A (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1978-09-26 | Sandoz Ltd. | Organic compounds |
| CH640519A5 (en) * | 1976-04-09 | 1984-01-13 | Sandoz Ag | Process for preparing a modified form of the antibiotic S 7481/F-1 |
| DE2819094A1 (de) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-11-23 | Sandoz Ag | Cyclosporin-derivate, ihre verwendung und herstellung |
| CH637124A5 (en) * | 1978-10-18 | 1983-07-15 | Sandoz Ag | Antibiotic, its preparation and use |
-
1988
- 1988-12-09 HU HU886374A patent/HU203564B/hu unknown
- 1988-12-19 NO NO885625A patent/NO177228C/no unknown
- 1988-12-19 CH CH4687/88A patent/CH677926A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-19 FR FR888816886A patent/FR2624863B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-19 AU AU27055/88A patent/AU626274B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-12-19 GB GB8829556A patent/GB2211848B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-19 DK DK198807054A patent/DK175220B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-19 NZ NZ227384A patent/NZ227384A/xx unknown
- 1988-12-19 IL IL88719A patent/IL88719A0/xx unknown
- 1988-12-19 IE IE377988A patent/IE62006B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-19 SE SE8804570A patent/SE503174C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-19 FI FI885869A patent/FI89065C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-20 GR GR880100850A patent/GR1002486B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-20 IT IT8848690A patent/IT1235356B/it active
- 1988-12-20 AT AT0309588A patent/AT403163B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-20 JP JP63321857A patent/JPH0791316B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-20 LU LU87409A patent/LU87409A1/fr unknown
- 1988-12-20 BE BE8801421A patent/BE1002665A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-20 KR KR1019880017194A patent/KR100188305B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-21 NL NL8803125A patent/NL195096C/nl active Search and Examination
- 1988-12-21 CA CA000586611A patent/CA1341396C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-21 DE DE3843054A patent/DE3843054C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-21 ES ES8803887A patent/ES2012580A6/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-21 MY MYPI88001495A patent/MY103943A/en unknown
-
1994
- 1994-07-21 SG SG99494A patent/SG99494G/en unknown
- 1994-09-22 HK HK102894A patent/HK102894A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-02-17 CY CY179995A patent/CY1799A/en unknown
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PFA | Name/firm changed |
Owner name: SANDOZ AG TRANSFER- NOVARTIS AG |
|
| PL | Patent ceased |